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Wyszukujesz frazę "Silva, A." wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola

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    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
    Tytuł:
    Development and production of radioactive sources used for cancer treatment in Brazil
    Autorzy:
    Rostelato, M. E. C. M.
    Rela, P. R.
    Zeituni, C. A.
    Feher, A.
    Manzoli, J. E.
    Moura, J. A.
    Moura, E. S.
    Silva, C. P. G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148305.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    radioactive sources production
    iodine-125 seeds
    iridium-192 wires
    brachytherapy
    cancer treatment
    Opis:
    The number of cancer patients in Brazil is increasing and part of the patients are submitted to brachytherapy treatment using iridium-192 wire and iodine-125 radioactive seeds. The Nuclear Energy Research Institute established a programme to produce iridium-192 wire and iodine-125 radioactive seeds. With the purpose of settling a laboratory for iridium-192 sources production, a wire activation method was developed and a hot cell for the wire manipulation, quality assurance and packaging was built. The iodine-125 seeds consist of a welded titanium capsule containing iodine-125 adsorbed onto a silver rod. Concerning the setup of the local production, the following activities were carried out: superficial treatment of the silver rod, development of a process to absorb the iodine in the silver rod, welding methodology to seal the seeds, leakage and contamination test and source activity measurement.
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2008, 53, suppl. 2; 99-103
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Recent studies of irradiated mangoes in Brazil : a trend towards commercial approach
    Autorzy:
    Sabato, S. F.
    Silva, J. M.
    Cruz, J. N.
    Broisler, P. O.
    Rela, P. R.
    Salmieri, S.
    Lacroix, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148822.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    gamma radiation
    mangoes
    physicochemical properties
    sensory evaluation
    Opis:
    Mango is an important commodity to our country as Brazil is a great producer and exporter of tropical fruits. Nowadays, Mexico and India are the main exporters of mango in the world and Brazil occupies the third position in this ranking. As these countries have adopted gamma radiation as a phytosanitary treatment and signed a bilateral agreement with the United States for exporting mango to this country, Brazil has to be up-to-dated with this trend. The Institute of Nuclear and Energy Researches together with field producers in the northeastern region and partners like the International Atomic Energy Agency, the Canadian Irradiation Center and Empresa Brasileira de Agropecuária joined to demonstrate this technology, its application and its commercial feasibility. The whole project was structured in two parts that involved around 1300 mangoes. The first step consisted mainly in studying the quality of irradiated mangoes within our territory, using a multipurpose semi-commercial cobalt facility, and comparing two harvesting points of the fruits. The second one was an international consignment of irradiated fruits from Brazil to Canada, where the control sample consisted of fruits treated with a hot water dip. The financial part of the feasibility study covers the scope of the investment, including the net working capital and production costs. In a summarized way to express, the results from physicochemical analysis and sensory evaluation were favorable, indicating that gamma radiation is a potential quarantine treatment.
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2008, 53, suppl. 2; 77-79
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Development of an irradiation system for a small size continuous run multipurpose gamma irradiator
    Autorzy:
    Calvo, W. A. P.
    Rela, P. R.
    Napolitano, C. M.
    Kodama, Y.
    Omi, N. M.
    da Costa, F.
    de Andrade e Silva, L. G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148041.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    multipurpose irradiator
    gamma irradiator
    compact irradiator
    cobalt-60 irradiator
    gamma facility
    Opis:
    The Radiation Technology Center from IPEN-CNEN/SP, Brazil, developed a revolutionary design and national technology, a small-sized continuous run and multipurpose industrial gamma irradiator, to be used as a demonstration facility for manufacturers and contract service companies, which need economical and logistical in-house irradiation system alternatives. Also, to be useful for supporting the local scientific community on development of products and process using gamma radiation, assisting the traditional and potential users on process validation, training and qualification of operators and radioprotection officers. The developed technology for this facility consists of a continuous tote box transport system, comprising a single concrete vault, where the automated transport system of products inside and outside of the irradiator utilizes a rotating door, integrated with the shielding, avoiding the traditional maze configuration. Covering 76 m2 of floor area, the irradiator design is a product overlap sources and the maximum capacity of cobalt-60 wet sources is 37 PBq. The performed qualification program of this multipurpose irradiator was based on AAMI/ISO 11137 standard, which recommends the inclusion of the following elements: installation and process qualification. The initial load of the multipurpose irradiator was 3.4 PBq with 13 cobalt-60 sources model C-188, supplied by MDS Nordion – Canada. For irradiator dose optimization, the source distribution was done using the software Cadgamma developed by IPEN-CNEN/SP. The polymethylmetacrylate (PMMA) dosimeter system, certified by the International Dose Assurance Service (IDAS) of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) was used for irradiator dose mapping. The economic analysis, performance concerning with dose uniformity and cobalt-60 utilization efficiency were calculated and compared with other commercial gamma irradiators available on the market.
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2009, 54, 2; 93-97
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Radiation-induced cancer risk and decision-making in a simulated Cs-137 urban event
    Autorzy:
    Andrade, Edson R.
    Gomes, Renato G.
    Stenders, Ricardo
    Brum, Tercio
    Lima, Sergio X.
    Castro, Mariana S. C.
    Silva, Ademir X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146858.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    environmental contamination
    dispersive device
    decision-making
    Opis:
    The triggering of a “dirty bomb” generates a complex scenario, with enormous challenges for the responders due to initial misinformation and the urgency to act quickly yet effectively. Normally, the first 100 h are decisive for perceiving the risk in a more realistic dimension, but the support of methodologies that rely on computational simulations can be valuable when making key decisions. This work seeks to provide support for the early decision-making process by using a Gaussian model for the distribution of a quantity of Cs-137 spread by a radiological dispersive device (RDD). By sequentially joining two independent programs, HotSpot Health Physics codes and RESidual RADiation (RESRAD)-RDD family of codes, we came up with results that suggest a segmented approach to the potentially affected population. These results advocate that (a) the atmospheric stability conditions represented by the Pasquill–Gifford classes and (b) the population subgroups defi ned by radiation exposure conditions strongly influence the postdetonation radiological effects. These variables should be taken into account in the elaboration of flexible strategies that include many climatic conditions and to prioritize attention to different groups of public at risk. During the initial phases of such an event, it is believed that simulations using Gaussian models may be of value in anticipating the possible changes in key variables during the decision-making process. These variables may severely affect the effectiveness of the actions of responders and the general public’s safety.
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2020, 65, 1; 37-43
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Radiation processing of detergents and possible environmental benefits
    Autorzy:
    Borrely, S. I.
    Romanelli, M. F.
    Pereira, M. C. C.
    da Silva, G. P.
    Mesquita, L. C. A.
    de Moraes, M. C. F.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148020.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    EB irradiadion
    anionic surfactants
    effluent
    Vibrio fischeri
    Daphnia similis
    Opis:
    Detergents at waters inducing negative changes for biological degradability and water general quality. Some authors have evidenced a considerable amount of anionic surfactant and toxic effects into natural water and effluents related to detergents. The objective of the study was to apply electron irradiation for reducing toxicity, and for degradation of surfactants. To quantify surfactant LAS determination as MBAS (metylene blue active substances) was applied. The capacity of radiation to reduce surfactants was evidenced for real effluent and for water solution containing sodium dodecyl sulfate, linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS), separately. An electron beam accelerator (EBA) 1.5 MeV was the radiation source. Anionic surfactant solutions as well as real effluents resulted in less toxic samples after irradiation. Toxicity was evaluated for Vibrio fischeri and Daphnia similis. An important decline of total anionic surfactant was observed after irradiation to doses: 6.0 kGy and 20 kGy (surfactant in water solutions and effluents, respectively). To conclude, EBA irradiations accounted for 88% to 96% less toxic surfactants solutions and effluents and 68% to 96% for MBAS compounds decomposition.
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2009, 54, 2; 61-64
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Online and FREE access to plasma physics experiments
    Autorzy:
    Mendes Rossa, Pedro A.
    Kuriščák, Pavel
    Silva, João N.
    Veiga, José
    Loureiro, João P. S.
    Oliveira, João
    Hachmeister, Daniel
    Fernandes, Horácio
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202569.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    educational technology
    e-lab
    electromagnetic cavity
    langmuir probe
    remote controlled experiment
    Opis:
    Remote controlled laboratories had a great push during the COVID-19 pandemic. In fact, they were already out there but lacking in visibility. This external trigger pushed the academy to face a global challenge to start offering remote experiments more consistently and maturely. Instituto Superior Técnico (IST) has been offering several remote experiments since 2000 but with the need for an update due to technological aging. As such, the framework for remote experiments in education (FREE) was created based on new web technologies. In addition to the most diverse experiments that had already been developed, FREE includes two experiments that aimed at advanced-level physics students: the Langmuir probe and the electromagnetic (EM) cavity. Both allow users to configure the various parameters and to access the results in real time or check back later. All this access is done using a browser (on a PC or mobile phone) without the need to install additional software. The results of an experimental execution are stored in a database and are downloadable, allowing users to do various analyses and to determine the corresponding plasma density and temperature. In this paper, we will introduce how FREE was used in the implementation of both experiments and give an insight into their didactic approach, such as: (i) how to perform an experimental execution, (ii) the typical data set obtained with, and (iii) the corresponding analysis necessary for the user to retrieve information from it.
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2023, 68, 1; 37--46
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Estimation of ISTTOK runaway - electrons energies by means of a Cherenkov - type probe with modified AlN radiators
    Autorzy:
    Jakubowski, L.
    Plyusnin, V. V.
    Sadowski, M. J.
    Zebrowski, J.
    Malinowski, K.
    Rabiński, M.
    Fernandes, H.
    Silva, C.
    Duarte, P.
    Jakubowski, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147516.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    ISTTOK
    runaway electrons
    Cherenkov detector
    AlN radiators
    Opis:
    Measurements of fast electrons, as performed during recent few years in small tokamaks, demonstrated that detectors based on the Cherenkov effect are very useful tools for such studies. The modernized measuring heads, which were equipped with miniature aluminum-nitride (AlN) radiators, enabled to determine locations and instants of the fast electrons emission and to estimate their energy. A comparison of four measuring channels showed that in ISTTOK the most important role was played by electrons of energy less than 90 keV.
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2012, 57, 2; 177-181
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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