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Tytuł:
Low frequency of spontaneous rearrangements during plasmid incorporation in CHO-K1 mutant cells defective in DNA repair
Autorzy:
Kruszewski, M.
Kruszewska, H.
Mori, M.
Eguchi-Kasai, K.
Inaba, H.
Zakierska, I.
Hayata, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147124.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
CHO-K1
Pa13
Pb4
plasmid incorporation
xrs6
Opis:
pLrec plasmid DNA was introduced into Chinese hamster cell lines defective in DNA repair (Pa13, Pb4, xrs6) and the parental CHO-K1 cell line. Clones with stable integrated plasmid were isolated and integrity of the incorporated DNA was checked by Southern blotting and PCR. Intact pLrec plasmid was found in 11% of the isolated CHO-K1 clones. In contrast, intact plasmid copies were found in 68.8%, 50%, 35.7% clones of Pa13, Pb4 and xrs6 cell lines, respectively. We conclude that certain DNA repair defects may facilitate intact plasmid integration. The higher frequency of integration of the intact vector into the genome of cell lines defective in DNA repair as compared to the parental cell line points to two possibilities, not mutually exclusive: (1) these cells possess a mechanism that facilitates the process of plasmid incorporation and hence, plasmid DNA is incorporated into the genome before extrachromosomal recombination takes place; (2) the vector is inserted into a less recombination prone site in the genome.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2002, 47, 1; 7-11
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spin and lattice dynamics of La2/3Ca1/3MnO3 doped with 1% 119Sn
Autorzy:
Przewoźnik, J.
Żukrowski, J.
Chmist, J.
Japa, E.
Kołodziejczyk, A.
Krop, K.
Kellner, K.
Gritzner, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147199.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
119Sn Mössbauer
LCMO manganites
f-factor
metal-insulator
Opis:
1 at.% 119Sn doped La0.67Ca0.33MnO3 compound was studied by Mössbauer spectroscopy, magnetization, AC susceptibility and resistivity measurements. Huge separation (66 K) of the transition temperatures from the ferromagnetic (FM) to paramagnetic (PM) state (TC) and from metallic to insulating state (TM-I) clearly shows that transition from FM metallic to PM insulator phase goes via FM insulator phase. The Mn lattice dynamics was studied by the relative changes of Lamb-Mössbauer factor f as a function of temperature. In the Debye approximation from the calculated ln(f/f0) values of the characteristic Debye temperatures (čD) were estimated for the FM (368(10) K) and PM (391(6) K) phases. No anomaly of -ln(f/f0) at TM-I and its rather spurious increase around TC was found. The 119Sn isotope as a local diamagnetic probe samples the transferred hyperfine field (Bhf) from its neighbour Mn magnetic moments and witnesses the dynamics of the Mn moments. Theoretical curve based on the molecular field theory was fitted to the experimental values of Bm hf ax and the value of the ordering temperature (TC * H 280 K) of Mn moments inside the large FM domains was estimated. It is much higher than the TC (172 K) obtained from magnetization measurement. The coexistence of FM and PM phases, which is evident from the shape of our 119Sn Mössbauer spectra, was confirmed for temperatures T e 150 K and indicates the inhomogeneous character of the magnetic transition.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2004, 49,suppl.3; 37-42
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mössbauer study of the Fe1-xNix Invar alloys by monochromatic circularly polarized source
Autorzy:
Satuła, D.
Szymański, K.
Dobrzyński, L.
Rećko, K.
Waliszewski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148805.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
Invar alloys
Mössbauer polarimetry
transition metal alloys
Opis:
X-ray diffraction measurements and Mössbauer spectroscopy with and without external magnetic field parallel to beam direction have been performed for Fe1-xNix (x = 0.25, 0.30, 0.35) alloys. The compositions of the studied alloys were chosen in order to cover the concentration range where the fcc - bcc structural transformation appears, as well as where single phase fcc Fe-Ni alloys exhibit the Invar phenomena. Spatial distribution of the iron magnetic moments is discussed. The hyperfine magnetic field (h.m.f.) distribution is analyzed within a scope of two models discussed in the literature. In the first model it is assumed that any hyperfine magnetic filed vector have the same spatial distribution (the same values of (). In the second, the low field component of the hyperfine magnetic field is ordered antiferomagnetically (or disordered) while the high field component is aligned by an external magnetic field. In order to determine the mean values of cosine of the angle between teta-rays direction and hyperfine field vector of iron, (), a monochromatic circularly polarized Mössbauer source (MCPMS) was used. The analysis of the MCPMS results show that the shapes of the measured spectra can be explained by single values of .
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2003, 48,suppl.1; 71-74
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hyperfine interactions in (Cr0.9957Fe0.01)3 + xSi1 - x
Autorzy:
Satuła, D.
Szymański, K.
Olszewski, W.
Kalska-Szostko, B.
Waliszewski, J.
Rećko, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147344.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
A15 structure
Cr-Fe-Si alloys
Mössbauer spectroscopy
X-ray diffraction
Opis:
X-ray diffraction measurements and Mossbauer spectroscopy with external magnetic field were carried out on (Cr0.99 57Fe0.01)3+xSi-x alloys. The Mossbauer spectra for A15 type of structure can be described by superposition of single line S(1) and two doublets D(1) and D(2). The relative ratio of the S(1) and D(2) strongly depends on x. The nearest neighbours of these components have been identified. It was shown that 57Fe atoms preferentially locate in Cr positions for x less-than or equal to 0.0, while for x greater 0.0 iron atoms are distributed both in Cr and Si positions. It was shown that, in A15 structure, one Cr atom located in the 57Fe nearest neighbours (n.n.) decreases isomer shift by (0.022 plus or minus 0.002) mm/s, while one Si in n.n. increases isomer shift by (0.09 plus or minus 0.01) mm/s. The measured Mossbauer spectra of bcc Cr-Si indicate that atoms are randomly distributed and can be well described as superposition of single lines, related to various local environments of 57Fe atoms.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2013, 58, 1; 73-76
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Criticality calculations for the spent fuel storage pools for Etrr_1 and Etrr_2 reactors
Autorzy:
Aziz, M.
Andrzejewski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146151.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
criticality safety
research reactors
Opis:
A criticality analysis of two spent fuel storage pools for Etrr_1 and Etrr_2 research reactors was performed. The multiplication factor for the pools was calculated as a function of relevant lattice physics parameters. Monte Carlo code MCNP-4A code was used in the criticality calculations. The results were compared with those given by CITATION code and the results obtained formerly during the design phase of the pools [9] with the MONK 6.3 code. Safety of the pools was confirmed.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2000, 45, 2; 141-144
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microstructure studies of amorphous and nanocrystalline (Fe1-xCox)85.4Zr6.8-yMyB6.8Cu1 (x = 0 or 0.1, y = 0 or 1, M = Mo, Nb or Nd) alloys
Autorzy:
Olszewski, J.
Zbroszczyk, J.
Fukunaga, H.
Ciurzyńska, W.
Świerczek, J.
Hasiak, M.
Perduta, K.
Łukiewska, A.
Młyńczyk, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147229.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
Invar effect
nanocrystalline alloys
interfacial zone
Opis:
The amorphous and nanocrystalline (Fe1 xCox)85.4Zr6.8 yMyB6.8Cu1 (x = 0 or 0.1, y = 0 or 1, M = Mo, Nb or Nd) alloys were studied using Mössbauer spectroscopy. We have stated that after the low temperature annealing of the samples the decrease of the average hyperfine field due to the Invar effect was observed. This effect is associated with the increase of atom packing density after the annealing of the samples, which may lead to the noncolinear spin state in some regions. This phenomenon was completely suppressed after substitution of 10% of Fe atoms by Co atoms. At early stages of crystallization of the Fe85.4Zr6.8 yMyB6.8Cu1 (y = 0 or 1, M = Mo, Nb or Nd) alloys, the interfacial zone is poor in iron due to diffusion of Zr, B, Nb, Mo and Nd atoms outside regions where á-Fe fine grains are created. However, the iron content in the amorphous matrix is the same as in the as-quenched state. The iron concentration in the interfacial zone of the nanocrystalline alloys obtained by the accumulative annealing depends on the chemical composition of the as-quenched samples. In the nanocrystalline samples obtained by two-step annealing, the iron content in the interfacial layer is higher than in the amorphous matrix.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2004, 49,suppl.3; 79-83
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Annealing behaviour of plastically deformed stainless steel 1.4307 studied by positron annihilation methods
Autorzy:
Dryzek, E.
Sarnek, M.
Siemek, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148014.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
plastic deformation
positron annihilation
stainless steel
Opis:
Isochronal and isothermal annealing of stainless steel 1.4307 samples deformed by compression were investigated using Doppler broadening measurements of the annihilation line. We made an attempt to describe the obtained dependencies in terms of vacancy migration and sinking to the grain boundaries. The model assumed spherical grains with a homogeneous initial distribution of vacancies. The model was capable of following the isochronal annealing data quite accurately. However, the obtained activation energy of vacancy migration equal to 0.44 plus or minus 0.05 eV seemed too low. The isothermal annealing dependency was reproduced less precisely. The reason for this may be the presence of the alfa'-martensite particles in the samples, which can introduce additional defects seen by positrons in the temperature range in which the martensite reversion takes place.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2013, 58, 1; 215-219
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Mössbauer and structural study of disordered alloys Fe3-xTixAl (0 < x < 1)
Autorzy:
Brząkalik, K.
Frąckowiak, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148880.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
Fe2TiAl Heusler phase
Fe-Ti-Al system
Mössbauer spectroscopy
Opis:
A series of the disordered Fe3-xTixAl (x = 0, 0.2, 0.45, 0.55, 0.65, 0.70, 0.75, 1) alloys obtained by arc-melting were studied. Directly after melting the samples were mechanically crashed and in that form examined by the structural and Mössbauer effect methods. The alloys were strongly disordered, but it was possible to identify, apart from Fe-bcc phase, the origins of forming such phases as Fe2TiAl Heusler phase, Fe3Al with DO3 structure, FeAl and FeTi with B2 structure and non-stechiometric Fe2Ti Laves phase with hexagonal C14 structure. For Ti concentration up to x = 0.45, the disordered Fe-bcc phase dominates. For Ti concentration from x = 0.55 to x = 1, the Fe2TiAl phase coexists with FeAl phase (for x = 0.55, 0.65) and with FeTi phase (x = 0.7 and 0.75). In a sample with the nominal Fe2TiAl composition of Fe2TiAl Heusler phase, a non-stoichiometric Fe2Ti Laves phase with hexagonal C14 structure was observed.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2003, 48,suppl.1; 13-16
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Recent progress in 1 MJ Plasma-Focus research
Autorzy:
Scholz, M.
Karpiński, L.
Paduch, M.
Tomaszewski, K.
Miklaszewski, R.
Szydlowski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147553.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
neutron emission
plasma focus
scaling laws
soft X-ray radiation
Opis:
The paper reports on actual operational characteristics of the PF-1000 facility and it presents results of the first neutron experiments performed with a new set of large Mather-type electrodes, which were designed for shots up to 1000 kJ. Dynamics of a current-sheath was studied by means of two high-speed streak cameras and a two-frame camera. The last one was used for the side-on observation of the pinch column. The high-speed streak pictures were taken side-on behind slits oriented in the radial or axial direction. On the basis of the pictures taken behind the radial slit, average values of the radial compression and expansion velocities were estimated. Time-resolved X-ray signals were measured with PIN diodes covered by different filters, and they were compared with other traces (voltage waveforms, dI/dt signals, and neutron-induced pulses) in order to determine their correlation. The total neutron yield (Ytot), i.e. the number of neutrons produced during a single discharge and emitted in various directions, was measured by means of several silver-activation detectors placed at different angles around the PF-1000 experimental chamber.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2001, 46, 1; 35-39
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Compositional dependence of hyperfine interactions and magnetoelectric coupling in (BiFeO3)x-(BaTiO3)1–x solid solutions
Autorzy:
Kowal, K.
Guzdek, P.
Kowalczyk, M.
Jartych, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147971.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
hyperfine interactions
magnetoelectric coupling
Mössbauer spectroscopy
Opis:
In this work the compositional dependence of hyperfine interactions and magnetoelectric coupling in (BiFeO3)x-(BaTiO3)1–x solid solutions where x = 0.5–0.9 fabricated from commercial BaTiO3 in terms of the solid-state sintering method at various temperatures and over different time periods is described. In general, as the content of BaTiO3 increases, a decrease in the hyperfine magnetic field (Bhf) at 57Fe nuclei was observed. However, for samples exhibiting lower homogeneity in which the ions of Bi3+ and Fe3+ are replaced by Ba2+ and Ti4+ with lower probability, higher values of Bhf are obtained. For the sample where x = 0.6 that exhibits the coexistence of rhombohedral, regular and tetragonal phases, the highest value of the αME coefficient (3.57 mV/A) was observed, which is more than three times higher when compared to the hitherto published results.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2017, 62, 2; 117-122
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structure and some magnetic properties of (BiFeO3)x-(BaTiO3)1-x solid solutions prepared by solid-state sintering
Autorzy:
Kowal, K.
Kowalczyk, M.
Czekaj, D.
Jartych, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146674.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
hyperfine interactions
magnetization
Mössbauer spectroscopy
multiferroics
Opis:
This paper presents the results of the study on structure and magnetic properties of the perovskite-type (BiFeO3)x-(BaTiO3)1-x solid solutions. The samples differing in the chemical composition (x = 0.9, 0.8, and 0.7) were produced according to the conventional solid-state sintering method from the mixture of powders. Moreover, three different variants of the fabrication process differing in the temperatures and soaking time were applied. The results of X-ray diffraction (XRD), Mössbauer spectroscopy (MS), and vibrating sample magnetometry (VSM) were collected and compared for the set of the investigated materials. The structural transformation from rhombohedral to cubic symmetry was observed for the samples with x = 0.7. With increasing of BaTiO3 concentration Mössbauer spectra become broadened refl ecting various confi gurations of atoms around 57Fe probes. Moreover, gradual decreasing of the average hyperfi ne magnetic fi eld and macroscopic magnetization were observed with x decreasing.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2015, 60, 1; 81-85
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nanocrystallization studies of rapidly quenched Fe85.4-xCoxZr6.8-yNbyB6.8Cu1 (x = 0 or 42.7, y = 0 or 1) alloys
Autorzy:
Olszewski, J.
Zbroszczyk, J.
Ciurzyńska, W.
Fukunaga, H.
Wysłocki, B.
Perduta, K.
Łukiewska, A.
Młyńczyk, A.
Lelątko, J.
Świerczek, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148787.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
Mössbauer spectra
nanocrystalline Fe-Co alloys
Opis:
The microstructure of amorphous and nanocrystalline Fe42.7Co42.7Zr6.8-xNbxB6.8Cu1 (x = 0 or 1) alloys was investigated. We have stated that the nanocrystalline samples consist of the crystalline alfa-FeCo grains about 8 nm in diameter embedded in an amorphous matrix which is rich in cobalt. From Mössbauer spectroscopy studies we have found that the crystalline alfa-FeCo phase in the nanocrystalline samples obtained by the conventional annealing is atomically ordered. Moreover, the order degree depends on the annealing time. As for the samples partially crystallized during rapid quenching, the crystalline alfa-FeCo phase is atomically disordered.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2003, 48,suppl.1; 49-52
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hyperfine interactions in Ho(Fe1-xCox)2 compounds at 295 K
Autorzy:
Bednarski, M.
Stoch, P.
Bodnar, W.
Zachariasz, P.
Pszczoła, J.
Suwalski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148624.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
intermetallics
crystal structure
Laves phase
Mössbauer effect
hyperfine interaction
Slater-Pauling dependence
Opis:
Synthesis of Ho(Fe1–xCox)2 intermetallic compounds, studies of their crystal structure and 57Fe Mössbauer effect analysis were carried out at 295 K. X-ray measurements evidence a pure cubic Fd3m, C15, MgCu2-type Laves phase. The unit cell parameter decreases non-linearly with composition parameter x. Mössbauer effect spectra for the Ho(Fe1–xCox)2 series were composed of a number of locally originated subspectra due to random Fe/Co nearest neighbourhoods. Hyperfine interaction parameters, i.e. isomer shift, the magnetic hyperfine field and a quadrupole interaction parameter were determined from the fitting procedure of the spectra, for both the individual nearest neighbourhoods, and for the sample as bulk. As a consequence of Fe/Co substitution a Slater-Pauling type curve for the average magnetic hyperfine field vs. x is observed. The correlation between the local magnetic hyperfine fields and the average magnetic hyperfine fields is related to weak and strong ferromagnetism of the transition metal sublattice.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2010, 55, 3; 279-284
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A method for production of nanoMOF and prelimiary characterization by selected analytical techniques
Autorzy:
Starosta, W.
Sartowska, B.
Łyczko, K.
Maurin, J.
Pawlukojć, A.
Waliś, L.
Buczkowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146902.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
HKUST-1
metal-organic frameworks (MOFs)
solvothermal method
template synthesis
Opis:
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are a class of porous hybrid materials comprising metal ion-based vertices and multitopic organic ligands (linkers). The possibility of combining a wide range of metals with similarly large number of available ligands opens ways to design the structures meeting specific purposes. At present, many potential applications of MOFs may require them to be constructed at the nanometer length scale (nanoMOFs). The possibility of filling the track-etched membrane pores with MOF HKUST-1 has been demonstrated in this work.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2012, 57, 4; 581-583
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Features of the structural and magnetic properties of Pb(TixZr1–xO3)-NiFe1.98Co0.02O4 in the polarized state
Autorzy:
Baev, V.
Budzyński, M.
Laletin, V.
Mitsiuk, V.
Poddubnaya, N.
Surowiec, Z.
Yanushkevich, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147993.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
Mössbauer effect
X-ray diffraction
lead zirconate titanate
PZT
unpolarized and polarized states
specific magnetization
magnetic susceptibility
effective magnetic fields
Opis:
Composites with a 90%Pb(TixZr1–xO3)-10%NiFe1.98Co0.02O4 composition have been synthesized. It has been established that the polarization of samples resulting from exposure to an electric field for 1 hour of 4 kV/mm in strength at a temperature of 400 K leads to crystal structure deformation. The compression of elementary crystal cells in some areas during polarization of the sample creates conditions suitable for the enhancement of magnetic exchange interactions. It has been found that the polarization process of such compositions leads to increases in specific magnetization and magnetic susceptibility. The analysis of Mössbauer spectra has shown that the polarization of the 90%Pb(TixZr1–xO3)-10%NiFe1.98Co0.02O4 composite leads to significant changes in the effective magnetic fields of iron subspectra in various positions.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2017, 62, 2; 91-94
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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