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    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
    Tytuł:
    Pragmatèmes au pays de la prosodie
    Pragmatemes in the land of prosody
    Autorzy:
    Banyś, Wiesław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1789272.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-12-23
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
    Tematy:
    Pragmatemes
    pre-constructed
    interaction phrases
    prosody
    intonation
    stress
    pronunciation
    spelling
    interjections
    speech acts
    theme-rheme structure
    presuppositions
    Opis:
    The presented text will touch on the issue too often neglected in studies of pragmatemes, namely the role of prosody in determining what is a pragmateme and what is not. First, the analyses of prosody and of its role in the determination and functioning of various linguistic phenomena (informational structure of the sentence, presupposition, relative propositions) are reviewed, then the definitions of pragmatems by I. Mel’čuk and X. Blanco with S. Mejri are presented, to move on, at the end, to analyse the role of prosody in the determination of the pragmatematical or non-pragmatematical status of constructions through analyses of cases of pragmatemes that should not be qualified in this way without precise indications on prosody. The point is that even if mistakes are made in the spelling or transcription, the actual pronunciation of the constructions in a concrete enunciation situation must be suitable for the construction in question to function as a pragmateme. It is a suitable intonation which, with the appropriate context, makes construction a pragmateme — the intonation is thus truly (co-)generating the meaning of the construction — otherwise the construction would have its literal meaning. This finding also invites us to make a detailed study, from this point of view, of as many of the expressions qualified as pragmatems as possible, and to include the decisive prosodic information in dictionary entries of this type of expression.
    Źródło:
    Neophilologica; 2020, 32; 89-116
    0208-5550
    2353-088X
    Pojawia się w:
    Neophilologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Inférences au pays de la prosodie
    Inferences in the land of prosody
    Autorzy:
    Banyś, Wiesław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31341247.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
    Tematy:
    Implication
    entailment
    presupposition
    implicature
    prosody
    theme
    rheme
    two-way implicative verbs
    one-way implicative verbs
    text-to-speech synthesis
    Opis:
    When it comes to language, it’s not just the grammatical structure and the literal meaning of words that matter. The way a predicate imposes inferences on its propositional arguments is crucial to understanding the true meaning of a message. However, these inferences are influenced by many factors, such as prosody, world knowledge, speakers’ expectations regarding language use, situational stereotypes, and other implicit or contextual elements.In this paper, we examine the inferential status of the verbs referred to by Karttunen as “implicative verbs”. On the one hand, two-way implicative verbs, and on the other, one-way implicative verbs. The latter have been little studied from this perspective. This will lead us to highlight the fundamental role, too often forgotten, of prosody and focus/theme in this type of analysis and in determining the inferential status of predicates. Our analyses show that, once prosody has been considered, the classification of theoretically possible verb inferences accepted until now needs to be modified. We do not have 4 groups of one-way implicative verbs, as has been argued, but 2, namely the groups: [+/+/– // –/–] [affirmed > true or false // denied > false] of the type être capable, pouvoir and [+/+/– // –/+] [affirmed > true or false // denied > true] of the type hésiter à.The remaining two groups, considered as distinct and autonomous one-way implicative verbs with the suggested characteristics: [+ + // – +/–] [affirmed > true // denied > true or false] of the type forcer to and [+ – // – +/–] [affirmed > false // denied > true or false] of the type refuser de, belong to the canonical groups of two-way implicative verbs, respectively: forcer à to the group of verbs of the type réussir à: [+/+ // –/–] [affirmed > true // denied > false] and refuser de to the group of verbs of the type oublier de: [+/– // –/+] affirmed > false // denied > true].Naturally, this classification differentiation, important as it is, only reflects the different behaviour of certain types of predicate, and this is the most important element of these analyses with a view to automating the recognition of predicate inferences.
    Źródło:
    Neophilologica; 2023, 35; 1-33
    0208-5550
    2353-088X
    Pojawia się w:
    Neophilologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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