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Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
Tytuł:
Scientist – a profession or a mission?
Autorzy:
Drozdowicz, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/703632.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
„americanization”
charisma
professional ethos
rationalization
profession as a mission
Opis:
In this article I present a concept of profession as a mission, which was formulated by Max Weber at the beginning of the past century. It has been put by Weber in such a vision of a capitalist society, that emerges (after various ages of “transformations”) as a “greatest power” in the modern world, that is capitalism. Weber had no doubts about capitalism as a greatest modern power and he saw its major force in the rationalization of economics and human relations. On the other hand, he was very full if doubts regarding the issue of attitudes, behavior and actions of scientists. He wasn’t quite sure in the question if we might speak about their calling in the same sense as about the calling of a capitalist businessman or worker. He certainly was aware, that there do exist such “young researchers”, who think and act like they would be an integral part of the capitalist “machine”, but he also made certain reservations. The changes, which occurred later on at many higher education institutions, made this objection valid in many points. Nevertheless it is difficult to find such solutions, which would allow simultaneously to keep the traditional unique character of the world of academics and to fulfill the realization of tasks, which nowadays are being addressed towards the scientifical society from various social groups. This I attempt to show in the last part of this article.
Źródło:
Nauka; 2009, 4
1231-8515
Pojawia się w:
Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Academic top earners: the role of research productivity and prestige generation in European universities (and in Poland)
Autorzy:
Kwiek, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/704530.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
academic salaries
prestige
productivity
European universities
Polish academic profession
Opis:
This paper examines highly paid academics – or “top earners” – employed across universities in ten European countries based on a large-scale international survey data of the academic profession. It examines the relationships between salaries and academic behaviors and productivity, as well as the predictors of being an academic top earner. While in the Anglo-Saxon countries the university research mission traditionally pays off at an individual level, in Continental Europe it pays off only in combination with administrative and related duties. Seeking future financial rewards through research does not seem to be a viable strategy in Europe – but seeking satisfaction in research through solving research puzzles is also getting difficult, with the growing emphasis on “relevance” and “applicability” of research. Thus both the traditional “investment motivation” and “consumption motivation” for research are ever-harder to be followed, with policy implications. The primary data come from 8,466 usable cases. This paper examines change processes in Western Europe and in Poland (in a European context) and its main reference point is American higher education scholarship; it is, on the theoretical plane, the founder of the conceptual frameworks to study academic salaries, and, in practical terms, the US science systems heavily draws on European scientific talents.
Źródło:
Nauka; 2017, 4
1231-8515
Pojawia się w:
Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Max Weber’s “model” of historical research
Autorzy:
Drozdowicz, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/704370.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
“spirit” of capitalism
protestant ethics
historical generalizations
“modeling”
rationality
“profession as a mission
Opis:
This paper is a voice in the discussion on research procedures, postulated and put into practice by Max Weber. I’m particularly interested in his historical research and the outcomes he gained from it. I see in it some original solutions, including those, which might successfully be put (and they are) many times in modern humanistic research. Some of them, for example weberian modeling (today called “idealization”), became serious theories. By Weber himself this “modeling” is linked more to a research practice of his, then a formulated theory of scientific research. That’s why I use the quotation marks in the title of my paper.
Źródło:
Nauka; 2009, 3
1231-8515
Pojawia się w:
Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
To Reform? Or Not to Reform? A Wider Context of Changes in Higher Education
Autorzy:
Antonowicz, Dminik
Brdulak, Jakub
Hulicka, Maria
Jędrzejewski, Tomasz
Kowalski, Robert
Kulczycki, Emanuel
Szadkowski, Krystian
Szot, Adam
Wolszczak-Derlacz, Joanna
Kwiek, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/703907.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Polish reforms
higher education
reform agenda
Ustawa 2.0
Polish universities
academic profession
political economy of reforms
Opis:
The paper presents a comprehensive reform agenda for Polish universities in the years to come. It discusses major problems of higher education funding, governance and organization and suggests a set of possible interrelated steps. The reform agenda is based on several underlying principles, including competition and quasi-market, internationalization, scientific excellence, vertical stratification of the system (into three major institutional types – with a focus on the emergence of internationally visible national flagship universities), and the concentration of research funding in research-active universities. The paper refers also to the national parameterization exercise (as performed by the KEJN), major national funding bodies, national quality assurance and accreditation systems, as well as academic careers.
Źródło:
Nauka; 2016, 4
1231-8515
Pojawia się w:
Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Global science and academic age of Polish researchers
Globalny obieg naukowy a wiek w nauce: analiza 20 000 polskich naukowców
Autorzy:
Kwiek, Marek
Roszka, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2120372.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
global science
academic age
sociology of science
quantitative science studies
science of science
publishing patterns
academic profession
Źródło:
Nauka; 2022, 2; 35-70
1231-8515
Pojawia się w:
Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Globalization of Science: The Increasing Power of Individual Scientists
Globalizacja nauki: rosnąca siła indywidualnych naukowców
Autorzy:
Kwiek, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2121394.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
global science
sociology of science
quantitative science studies
science of science
globalization
publishing patterns
collaboration patterns
academic profession
Opis:
Science at the state level consists of two distinct and heterogeneous systems: the global science system and national science systems. National science systems are deeply embedded in global science, and states seek to use global knowledge for domestic economic needs. However, harnessing the wealth of global knowledge can only be done through scientists. Consequently, the scientific strength of states in practice depends on the scientific strength of individual scientists. Their ability to collaborate internationally and to tap into the global scientific network is crucial. By remaining outside it and working within local research programs, the academic community risks being marginalized, losing the interest of national research funding patrons, and losing the ability to influence the development of science.
Źródło:
Nauka; 2021, 4; 37-66
1231-8515
Pojawia się w:
Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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