- Tytuł:
-
Przegląd i analiza wymagań prawnych w zakresie możliwości gospodarowania odpadami pochodzącymi z działalności górnictwa nafty i gazu
Review and analysis of legal requirements regarding the possibilities of management of waste from the oil and gas industry - Autorzy:
-
Kukulska-Zając, Ewa
Król, Anna - Powiązania:
- https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1834066.pdf
- Data publikacji:
- 2020
- Wydawca:
- Instytut Nafty i Gazu - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
- Tematy:
-
odpady wiertnicze
gospodarka odpadami wydobywczymi
górnictwo nafty i gazu
drilling waste
extractive waste management
oil and gas industry - Opis:
- The exploration and exploitation of hydrocarbon deposits is associated with the generation of drilling waste, which is classified as extractive waste. Extractive waste management is subject to the requirements contained in legal regulations at both EU and national level. In accordance with the provisions of applicable legal acts, it is recommended to prevent the production of extractive waste, to limit its generated amount and the impact on the environment. The next step in the management of extractive waste is its recovery, and the last is disposal in appropriate landfills. This article discusses applicable legal, national and EU regulations regarding the possibilities of waste management arising from the activity of oil and gas mining. The number of applicable legal acts in the area is relatively large, and the most important regulations include the Extractive Waste Act of July 10, 2008 (Ustawa z dnia 10 lipca 2008 r.), Waste Act of December 14, 2012 (Ustawa z dnia 14 grudnia 2012 r.) and the Act of June 9, 2011 – Geological and Mining Law (Ustawa z dnia 9 czerwca 2011 r.). The review has clearly shown that efforts should be made to reduce the amount of the extractive waste generated and to reuse it. In the light of applicable legal regulations, several of the waste disposal methods recommended in the Annex to the Act (Ustawa z dnia 14 grudnia 2012 r.) can be applied to drilling waste, i.e. D1 processes (storage in the ground or on the soil surface), D2 (processing in the soil and on the ground), D3 (deep injection), D5 (storage in landfills in a deliberately designed way), D7 (discharge to seas and oceans) and D9 (physico-chemical treatment). Storage of such waste in landfills is the last resort. Extractive waste, including drilling waste, may be stored in an underground waste disposal facility or in an extractive waste disposal facility in accordance with applicable legal regulations. However, despite the relatively large number of legal acts regarding the possible management of extractive waste at the national level, there are still no regulations exhausting the entire subject of managing this type of waste. In addition, Polish law is often inconsistent in this respect.
- Źródło:
-
Nafta-Gaz; 2020, 76, 10; 735-742
0867-8871 - Pojawia się w:
- Nafta-Gaz
- Dostawca treści:
- Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł