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    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
    Tytuł:
    Wymiar sprawiedliwości w świetle obrad i postanowień IX Nadzwyczajnego Zjazdu PZPR (14–20 lipca 1981 r.)
    Autorzy:
    Niewiński, Kamil
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621532.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
    Tematy:
    Polish United Workers’ Party, administration of justice
    Opis:
    The sessions of the 9th Extraordinary Congress of the Polish United Workers’ Party (PUWP) was preceded by a profound public critique of both the structures and the activity of the judiciary and administration of justice. The corporations of lawyers demanded to strengthen the independence of the judiciary. They demanded to abolish the regulations on the so called “warranty” of socialist justice and to abolish the term of office in the Supreme Court. The Party, however, had no intention of changing and getting rid of legal regulations that allowed them to control the sphere of the judiciary. In the programme presented at the congress, the Central Committee of the PUWP emphasized the need to strengthen the existing structures of the socialist system of justice that in their opinion ensured the ‘independence’ of the judiciary. This approach of the PUWP towards the system of justice was rejected by a group of delegates who criticized the programme presented by the Central Committee at a meeting of a task group. They pointed out the need for tangible legal changes in the system administration of justice as postulated by the corporations of lawyers. These views were nonetheless found to be anti-socialist, and were not included in the final text of the congress resolution, which merely reiterated the theses set forth in the Central Committee’s programme statement.
    Źródło:
    Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2011, 10; 259-277
    1732-9132
    2719-9991
    Pojawia się w:
    Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Geneza i pozycja ustrojowa Trybunału Stanu w PRL
    Genesis and Systemic Position of the Tribunal of the State in the Polish People’s Republic
    Autorzy:
    Niewiński, Kamil
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621323.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
    Tematy:
    Tribunal of the State, constitutional responsibility, Polish United Workers’ Party.
    Opis:
    Institutions of the Tribunal of the State and constitutional responsibility were seen by the communist regime as irrelevant and unnecessary in a socialist system. The Supreme People’s State officers had only held a political responsibility before the Communist Party. Appointment the Tribunal of the State in March 26, 1982 and the introduction constitutional responsibility to the political system had to be regarded as an unexpected move by the communist authorities. The political decision on this issue was taken in the face of tumultuous events of August 1980 and born of the “Solidarity” movement, which was a threat to the hegemonic position of the Polish United Workers’ Party. In a public and inside the party came up a mainstream of the clearing. On each side could be heard voices of dissatisfaction of the way in which the state and the national economy were routed by the Political Bureau and the government. Changes at the highest echelons of power were not sufficient to calm these moods. Society and the masses of party members called for the public trial of those, who were responsibility for bringing the country to the economic crisis. In this way, the Tribunal of the State had become a tool in the hands of the new communists leaders, designed to achieve the political goals.
    Źródło:
    Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2013, 12; 277-319
    1732-9132
    2719-9991
    Pojawia się w:
    Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Z działalności Komisji KC PZPR do spraw Wymiaru Sprawiedliwości, Bezpieczeństwa i Porządku Publicznego w 1957 r. Przyczynek do badań nad wpływem PZPR na wymiar sprawiedliwości
    From the Activity of the Polish United Workers’ Party’s (PZPR) Central Committee’s Commission on the Administration of Justice, Public Safety and Order in 1957. Monograph on the Research of the PZPR’s Influence on the Administration of Justice
    Autorzy:
    Maksimiuk, Diana
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621382.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
    Tematy:
    Polish United Workers’ Party, justice, judiciary
    Polska Zjednoczona Partia Robotnicza, sprawiedliwość, wymiar spra- wiedliwości
    Opis:
    The Polish United Workers’ Party strived to control all areas of life in the state. So the administration of justice was not an exception. This Party influenced the judiciary using various mechanisms, i.e. personnel policy, legislation and law enforcement. It created an executive apparatus for this purpose. In the years 1957–1959, it was the PUWP Central Committee’s Commission on the Administration of Justice, Public Safety and Order.
    Źródło:
    Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2015, 14, 2; 57-71
    1732-9132
    2719-9991
    Pojawia się w:
    Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Relacje Ministerstwa Administracji Publicznej z Ministerstwem Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego w latach 1945–1950
    Relations between the Ministry of Public Administration and the Ministry of Public Security in the years of 1945–1950
    Autorzy:
    Majer, Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621723.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
    Tematy:
    Ministry of Public Administrativy, Ministry of Public Security, People’s Poland Polish Worker’s Party
    Opis:
    The legal system of the Polish state in the first years after regaining independence (the so called “liberation”) was based in its fundamental part on the basic regulations created during the Second Republic. They were adapted to the structure of state machinery typical for that time, in which case the public administration and internal security functions were concentrated in the Ministry of Internal Affairs. In July 1944, in the framework of PKWN, these competences became subordinated to two separate bodies: the ministry of public administration and the ministry of internal security. This resulted in the appearance of conflicts of jurisdiction between the two new departments. The conflicts were aggravated with the entry of these departments into the composition of the Provisional Government of National Unity led by Stanislaw Mikolajczyk’s PSL (Polish Peasant Party). The Ministry of Public Administration was headed by Wladyslaw Kiernik (who was related to the populists), and the Ministry of Public Security was led by Stanisław Radkiewicz, a PPR (Polish Workers’ Party) representative. With the intensification of political conflict between the PSL and leftist political parties, cooperation was becoming increasingly difficult between the two ministries, which eventually almost evolved in the form of open competition. The Ministry of Public Security even sought to dominate this competitive power center and gain control over civilian administration. The Ministry sought to achieve this goal both with through political means and by using the subordinated force structures. These means were an effective tool to exert pressure on the organs of civil administration. Attempts to defend the independence of the institutions subordinated to civil administration, taken by successive ministers of public administration, all failed. The key here was the importance of the special position of the security machinery in the then system of authority, as well as the fact that it was led by a representative of the dominant party in the country, the PPR. Any conflict of interest was therefore destined to be determined in favor of the Ministry of Public Security.
    Źródło:
    Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2012, 11; 373-397
    1732-9132
    2719-9991
    Pojawia się w:
    Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Polityczne i prawne uwarunkowania uchwalenia ustawy o Sądzie Najwyższym w 1962 r.
    The Political and Legal Conditions of Enactment of the Act Concerning the Supreme Court in 1962
    Autorzy:
    Bereza, Arkadiusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621632.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
    Tematy:
    Sąd Najwyższy, Polska Zjednoczona Partia Robotnicza (PZPR), wy- miar sprawiedliwości
    Supreme Court, Polish United Workers’ Party (PZPR), judiciary
    Opis:
    After WW II, the Supreme Court functioned pursuant to the Law on the Organiza- tion of General Jurisdiction Courts of 1928 as a court of cassation (kasacyjny) – and after the 1949–1950 reform of the court system – as an appellate (rewizyjny) court. As a consequence of the politically-motivated appointments prevailing from the mid-1940s to mid-50s, the justices of the interwar period were replaced by new judges at the disposition of political power and executive authorities during the Stalinist period. The thaw in relations of October 1956 led to a temporary alteration of the Supreme Court’s functioning and the approach developed in judicial decisions. By 1958, the di- rection adopted in the judicial decisions of criminal courts had already begun to raise serious doubts among the Polish United Workers’ Party (PZPR). This fact spurred legi- slative work, which was completed with the enactment of the Act of 16 February 1962 on the Supreme Court. The Act was the first separate piece of legislation concerning the Supreme Court in the history of the People’s Republic of Poland (PRL). It confor- med with the 1952 Constitution of the PRL in recognizing the position of the Supreme Court as the supreme judicial authority exercising supervision over all other courts of justice as far as judicial decisions are concerned, and in establishing the principle that Supreme Court justices be elected for a 5-year term. The systemic changes of the law necessitated the election of the entire bench of the Supreme Court, which allowed for a verification of the existing justices and the election of those who guaranteed a new approach to criminal law that accorded with the expectations of the party.
    Źródło:
    Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2015, 14, 1; 33-56
    1732-9132
    2719-9991
    Pojawia się w:
    Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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