Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

English (EN)·Polski (PL)·Yкраїнський (UK)
Przejdź do strony domowej biblioteki Centralna Biblioteka Wojskowa Link otwiera się w nowym oknie Logo biblioteki Prolib Integro - strona głównaCentralna Biblioteka Wojskowa

Wyszukujesz frazę "CODE" wg kryterium: Temat

  Lista filtrów
Wyrównaj
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 20
Tytuł:
Z problematyki kodyfikacji prawa karnego materialnego początków Polski Ludowej
Autorzy:
Maksimiuk, Diana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621494.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Criminal code, codification
Opis:
New political forces (communists), which came into power in Poland at the end of World War II, formally retained the legal system, which existed in the Second Republic before the war. The principle of legal continuity was however undermined in the sphere of military penal law and jurisdiction. The 1932 criminal code was still in force. The decision of making new code was undertaken in 1950. Earlier, from 1947 the Ministry of Justice was working on novelization of penal law. The purpose of these works was to adapt old law to new political principles. These works were interrupted at the end of 1948. One of the reasons of this interruption were disagreements between members of the Codification Committee on the ways of making new law.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2009, 7; 141-151
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dyskusja nad projektem kodeksu karnego z 1956 r. w czasopismach prawniczych
Autorzy:
Maksimiuk, Diana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621745.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Draft of penal code 1956
Opis:
After World War II the communists, who took power in Poland, did not abolish the old penal code from 1932. However, the new acts on penal law were passed and they were undermining the old system and in fact creating the new one. This situation was criticized by new authorities and in 1950 works on new penal code were inaugurated. It was expected that new code will be ready in one year. However, the reality was completely different and the penal code of so called People’s Poland came into force not earlier than in 1970. The works on new penal code have been going on for a very long time. The Ministry of Justice prepared first draft in 1956. It was published and consulted among specialists. The penal lawyers criticized the draft strongly and it was rejected. The rejection was connected with the new era in communist Poland after Stalin’s death.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2008, 6; 125-141
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Krótka historia długo obowiązującego dekretu, czyli o tzw. małym kodeksie karnym
Autorzy:
Maksimiuk, Diana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621593.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
small penal code; penal law
Opis:
The decree from 13 June 1946 on crimes especially dangerous in the period of rebuilding state was one of may penal acts passed after 1944. They were passed to protect new political regime and to realize its goals. It is known as „small penal code“. It played important role to stabilize communist rule in Poland. It was supposed to be in power only in the period of „rebuilding“ the state, but in fact it was in power till 1970 (with small changes), when new penal code was introduced. Even major political turnover of 1956, when the code was strongly criticized, did not lead to abolish this extremely restricted decree.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2010, 9; 83-93
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Distinct Ownership of Premises from the Napoleonic Code to the Present Time
Autorzy:
Sławicki, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621262.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
ownership of premises, Napoleon Code, private law.
Opis:
The author raises the issue of distinct ownership of premises in a historical perspective. The author starts his analises of a specific kind of distinct ownership of premises on the grounds of the Napoleonic Code in relation to the floors of the building. Further analysis was applicable during the interwar period of the Polish state. The author analyses the legal act from 1934 on the ownership of dwellings. In the following section there is description of the provisions contained in the Civil Code, taking into account amendments to the act. This allows one to compare the quality of legal acts from 1918 to 1989. To show the fullness of this adjustment the last section shows current regulations con- tained in the Act on Ownership of Premises, which entered into force in 1995.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2013, 12; 103-114
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stosunki prawne z pokrewieństwa i prawo opiekuńcze w projekcie kodeksu cywilnego z 1948 r.
Autorzy:
Fiedorczyk, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621737.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Draft of civil code 1948, family law
Opis:
The draft of legal regulations about consanguinity and guardianship was supposed to be a part of the codification of civil law, consisting of five parts (so called: books): general part, family law, property law, law of obligations and inheritance law. In the proposed draft the family law was placed as book II, according to pattern coming from the Swiss code. The draft was based on the decrees from 1945–1946, which unified Polish civil law. The authors of this draft have not changed much in the existing law. The proposed changes were improving the legal situation of children coming out of wedlock, there were also some changes in the property relations between parents and children proposed. Few amendments referred to law of adoption. The guardianship law was unchanged. The draft was presenting very high level of civil law. However, the works on the draft code were interrupted in 1949, because the communist authorities declared draft as “bourgeois” one and not suitable in the new political situation of Stalinist Poland.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2008, 6; 109-123
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Entwicklung des Zivilrechts in Slowenien – vom ABGB bis 2012
Autorzy:
Kraljić, Suzana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621336.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Civil Code of Austria, independency, postcommunism, civil law.
Opis:
In last 20 years Slovenian civil law has experienced a revival and it tried to get rid of the former influences of socialism and communism. Slovenia does not have a uniform civil code. Civil law is governed by the four headline acts: Code of Obligation (from 2001 with changes), Property Code (from 2002 with changes), Marriage and Family Relations Act (from 1976, but with last official consolidated text from 2004 and later changes) and Succession Act (from 1976 with changes). Especially noticeable changes were made in the area of property law, which in last 20 years has undergone several substantive changes. The new Code of Obligations has largely succeeded former Yugoslav obligation law, but in some areas it has brought new radical changes (e.g. contract of donation, life care contract, loan agreement). Succession and family law are still governed by the law from year 1976, but family law was subjected important changes, especially regarding the children and foster care. In 2005 an Act on Same sex registered partnership. A new Family Code was also adopted, but the Slovenes in the referendum in March 2012 decided against the new Family code, so that it is now in the process of change. In 2012, a first draft of the Succession Act was also created. It was subjected least changes since 1991.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2013, 12; 115-133
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Offence of Forced Miscarriage as Documented in the Polish State Archive in Suwałki (1921–1939)
Autorzy:
Dworas-Kulik, Judyta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27308745.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
pregnancy termination
abortion
Tagancev Code
foetus
forced miscarriage
Opis:
The Polish term spędzenie płodu (forced miscarriage), used in interwar Poland, meant an intentional termination of pregnancy, now referred to as abortion. Miscarriage was considered an abortion if it was purposely induced by an external factor leading to a preterm delivery, so-called artificial miscarriage, which was carried out with the woman’s consent and resulted in foetal death. The offence of forced miscarriage was regarded as related to murder of a person, so abortion regulations fell in the category of provisions concerning crimes against life. Conditions for the permissibility of terminating a pregnancy were not stipulated in the Russian penal legislation governing this criminal act, which was in force in interwar Poland; instead, the Tagancev Code applied by reference. The Polish Penal Code of 1932 went a step further as it took into account not only the state of absolute necessity, but also health issues in a wider context, which was confirmed by legal scholars in their commentaries. The protection of the mother’s life and health was not associated with the phase of foetal and pregnancy development, because the legislator did not determine the time limit for terminating pregnancy. It was assumed that forced miscarriage could apply to a newly born baby before it was detached from the mother’s organism – a baby that was unable to live independently. In this article, the legal-historical method was used to present a criminal-law analysis of the crime of forced miscarriage in the former Russian Partition, considering the rulings in such cases handed down in the Suwałki District. In the literature of the subject to date, no such a study can be found, which justifies this inquiry.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2023, 22, 1; 573-592
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polityczne uwarunkowania prawa spadkowego. Prace nad zmianami w prawie spadkowym w latach 1947–1964
Political Conditions of Inheritance Law. Works on Amendments to Polish Inheritance Law in the Period 1947–1964
Autorzy:
Moszyńska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621338.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
inheritance law, codification of civil law, Polish Civil Code from 1964.
Opis:
The inheritance law seems to be a field that is of little interest to the world of politics and arousing far less social emotions than family or criminal law. However, after World War II the Polish authorities used the inheritance law in order to actively shape and consolidate the socialist system. As it was stressed on many occasions, inheritance is inseparably connected to ownership, and that determines the nature of all other property institutions. The influence of ideology and politics on Polish inheritance law was especially visible during the works on codification of civil law in the period from 1947 to 1964. However, as it turns out, most representatives of the doctrine were able to bypass the political determinants in order to keep a high legal standard. The author strives to show how the scholars tried to save the classical inheritance law institutions by manipulating the political doctrine. By ideological justifications of the proposed legal solutions in fact they enabled to keep in the 1964 Civil Code most of the basic inheritance law rules of 1946. Unfortunately it was impossible to prevent the introduction of provisions on inheritance of farms into the Civil Code.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2013, 12; 239-259
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Wejście w porozumienie w celu usiłowania zmiany ustroju państwa lub usunięcia organów władzy państwowej” na gruncie kodeksu karnego Wojska Polskiego z 1944 r.
Autorzy:
Leniart, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621530.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
District Military Court in Rzeszów, The Criminal Code of Polish Army of 1944
Opis:
The subject of this article is an analysis of selected decisions of the District Military Court in Rzeszów, in which sentences were imposed for the crimes against the state, regulated by the Penal Code of the Polish Army (kodeks karny Wojska Polskiego, k.k.WP). The provision of article 88 § 1 k.k.WP in conjunction with art. 86 k.k.WP, which formed the basis for the convictions in the analyzed cases, concerned crimes against the state. The essence of this crime was to enter into an agreement, in order to attempt to change the political system or for the removal of organs of state power through violence. While construing art. 88 § 1 in conjunction with art. 86 § 2 k.k.WP the Military District Court in Rzeszów assumed that the constituent elements of this crime have been satisfied, for example, simply by the fact of meeting with members of the organization fighting for independence and becoming acquainted with the illegal activities of such organizations, or by reading their leaflets. Thus, for the fulfillment of art. 88 § 1 k.k.WP, the Court considered any action which could be attributed to efforts to change the political system, even if it was not proven during the trial that the defendant engaged inany organizational activity.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2011, 10; 245-257
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Związek pozamałżeński jako podstawa orzeczenia rozwodu w praktyce sądów Księstwa Warszawskiego
Extramarital affair as a ground for divorce in the practice of courts of the Duchy of Warsaw
Autorzy:
Pomianowski, Piotr Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621615.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Kodeks Napoleona, Księstwo Warszawskie, rozwód, cudzołóstwo, związek pozamałżeński
Napoleonic Code, Duchy of Warsaw, civil divorce, adultery, extramarital affair
Opis:
This paper explores extramarital affair as a ground for civil divorce in the practice of courts of the Duchy of Warsaw. In 1808 the Napoleonic Code was enforced on this territory. Under the rules of the Code Civil a couple could petition for a divorce with mutual consent (article 233). There were also three grounds entitling either spouse to demand a divorce, when it was possible to attribute fault to the second party. In the case of the husband’s infidelity, the wife could demand a divorce only when he brought his concubine into their common residence (article 230). On the other hand, the husband could demand a divorce as a result of every act of his wife’s adultery (article 229). Moreover, each spouse could demand a divorce for outrageous conduct, ill-usage or grievous injuries exercised by the other (article 231). Condemnation of one of the married parties to infamous punishment was also a ground for a divorce to the second party (article 232). In spite of the discrimination of women in cases of adultery, more than 75% of all divorce judgments were issued as a result of actions filed by wives. This was probably caused by the Polish Courts which applied a broad interpretation to article 230 in their jurisprudence. Each act of a husbands’ adultery in a common residence was treated as a ground for divorce, although, according to article 230, a wife had to prove that her husband lived with his concubine in a conjugal home. The husbands’ adultery can be easily distinguished from that of wives’. Generally, men committed adultery out of lust. Female infidelity was usually connected with leaving a husband. Husbands often committed adultery with maids, whereas wives – with soldiers.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2014, 13, 2; 73-87
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Poglądy Franciszka Ksawerego Szaniawskiego na temat uregulowania rozwodów w Kodeksie Napoleona
Franciszek Ksawery Szaniawki on legal regulation of divorce in the Napoleonic Code
Autorzy:
Królasik, Tomasz Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621619.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Kodeks Napoleona, Księstwo Warszawskie, rozwód, Franciszek Ksa- wery Szaniawski
Napoleonic Code, Duchy of Warsaw, civil divorce, Franciszek Ksawery Szaniawski
Opis:
This paper concerns Franciszek Ksawery Szaniawki and his interpretations of legal re- gulation of divorce in the Napoleonic Code. In 1808, the Napoleonic Code was enforced on territory of the Duchy of Warsaw. This modern civil code included regulations of divorce unknown in traditional Polish law (there was no institution of divorce). Soon it appeared that Polish society, especially the Catholic Church but not only, was strongly opposed to divorce in the newly restored Polish State. Szaniawski was both Catholic priest and state official working in the Ministry of Justice. As the very first translator of Napoleonic Code into the Polish language, he took part in national debate on the regulation of divorce under the Code. Szaniawski pointed to several general disadvan- tages of divorce; the ruination of family life, the negative impact on social customs and behaviour and the uncertain future for the children of a broken marriage. However, In spite of these disadvantages, Szaniawski stated that the institution of divorce, used under limits protected by judges in Polish Courts, is highly compatible with other pro- visions of the Napoleonic Code and should remain in place. According to Szaniawski, divorce can be applied but only when it is necessary and in a very precise and narrow way. Exercising such a pragmatic view on divorce was very uncommon for a Catholic priest. Szaniawski eventually popularized a new hybrid idea of marriage in the Duchy of Warsaw reflecting its religious and civil aspects separately.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2014, 13, 2; 89-100
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zamówienia publiczne w Polsce a kodeks zobowiązań w latach 1933–1950
Public Procurement Reffering to Polish Code of Obligations in Time between 1933 to 1950
Autorzy:
Kowalski, Przemysław
Zemke-Górecka, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621666.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
prawo zamówień publicznych, prawo umów, polski kodeks zobowią- zań 1933
government procurement law, contract law, Polish Code of Obligations 1933
Opis:
The formation of government procurement law during the Second Polish Republic ma- intained in inseparable connection with contract law. Such consistent development of those fields of law have been withhold in the early years of the Polish People’s Republic. It is generally emphasized that after 1948 the inadequacy of Polish Code of Obligations in relation to the new social and economical conditions became unmistakable. The ter- minal point of validity of the traditional understanding of “government procurement law” is marked as the date of entry into force of the centralized state planning in so- cialist economy Act of 19th April 1950. Independent contracts maintained only within the edge markets and on the margins of economic trade. The concept of “government procurement law” temporarily vanished from law and legal language. To summarize it must be noted that the legislations from the interwar years in the sphere of government procurement law are regarded as valuable creation of polish legislative theory.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2015, 14, 1; 287-296
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Orzecznictwo Sądu Pokoju w Śremie – próba opracowania statystycznego
Jurisprudence of the Court of the Peace in Śrem – an Attempt of Statistical Elaboration
Autorzy:
Pomianowski, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27308715.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Kodeks Napoleona
Landrecht z 1794 r.
sąd pokoju
Księstwo Warszawskie
Napoleonic code
Landrecht
court of the peace
Duchy of Warsaw
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest wskazanie czym zajmował się Sąd Pokoju w Śremie w okresie Księstwa Warszawskiego, i jakie problemy były istotne dla społeczeństwa wielkopolskiego początku XIX w., we wstępnej fazie epoki przechodzenia od feudalizmu do kapitalizmu. W badaniach zastosowano metodę statystyczną. Wybór Sądu Pokoju w Śremie podyktowany jest okolicznością, że jego akta zachowały się do naszych czasów we względnie najpełniejszym stopniu. Spuścizny sądów tego szczebla z reguły zostały całkowicie utracone lub zachowały się w stopniu szczątkowym. Ponadto autor pragnie udzielić odpowiedzi na pytanie na ile sędziowie ze Śremu stosowali się do litery ustaw obowiązujących w Księstwie Warszawskim, a w jakim stopniu orzekali w oparciu o własne poczucie sprawiedliwości. Istotne jest przy tym to, że w Księstwie Warszawskim równolegle pozostawały w mocy Kodeks Napoleona (KN) i Landrecht Pruski z 1794 r., co musiało stawiać przed sędziami liczne wyzwania. Kodeks Napoleona jest ustawą o czysto kapitalistycznym charakterze, podczas gdy Landrecht jest kodyfikacją epoki przejściowej o pierwiastkach zarówno feudalnych, jak i kapitalistycznych. Autor stara się ocenić na ile poprawnie radzili oni sobie z tym problemem.
The aim of the article is to indicate what the court of the peace in Śrem dealt with during the period of the Duchy of Warsaw, and thus what problems were important for the society of Greater Poland at the beginning of the 19th century, in the initial phase of the transition from feudalism to capitalism. The statistical method was used in the research. The choice of the court in Śrem is dictated by the fact that its files have been preserved to our times in a relatively complete way. The records of courts of this level have usually been completely lost or have been poorly preserved. In addition, the author wishes to answer the question to what extent the judges from Śrem complied with the letter of the laws in force in the Duchy of Warsaw, and to what extent they ruled based on their own sense of justice. It is important that the Napoleonic Code and the Prussian Landrecht of 1794 were in force in the Duchy of Warsaw at the same time, which must have posed numerous challenges to the judges. The Napoleonic Code is a purely capitalist law, while the Landrecht is a transitional era codification with both feudal and capitalist elements. The author tries to assess how well they dealt with this issue.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2023, 22, 1; 503-517
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Klauzula rebus sic stantibus (art. 269 kodeksu zobowiązań) w warunkach okupacji niemieckiej w Generalnym Gubernatorstwie w świetle tez prawnych polskich (nieniemieckich) sądów
Rebus sic stantibus Clause (Article 269 Code of Obligations) in the Conditions of the German Occupation in the General Government. The Perspective of the Polish (Non-German) Courts Legal Theses
Autorzy:
Mielnik, Hubert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27308700.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
civil law
rebus sic stantibus
General Government
World War II
Code of Obligations
prawo cywilne
Generalne Gubernatorstwo
II wojna światowa
kodeks zobowiązań
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest zbadanie, w jaki sposób interpretowana była klauzula rebus sic stantibus (art. 269 kodeksu zobowiązań) przez sądy polskie (nieniemieckie) w Generalnym Gubernatorstwie. Przebadane zostaną tezy prawne, wydawane przez te sądy, które stanowiły instytucję ujednolicającą orzecznictwo, wobec likwidacji Sądu Najwyższego w Generalnym Gubernatorstwie. Okres wojny i okupacji były nadzwyczajną sytuacją, która niewątpliwie wpływała na stosunki umowne pomiędzy stronami. Polski ustawodawca w kodeksie zobowiązań z 1933 r. wprowadził klauzulę rebus sic stantibus, która pozwalała na sądową ingerencję w stosunki umowne, w trakcie wystąpienia nadzwyczajnych wypadków. Interesujące jest, w jaki sposób, w porządku prawnym Generalnego Gubernatorstwa reagowano na te okoliczności. W pracy wykorzystano źródła archiwalne, w których odnaleziono tezy prawne sądów polskich (nieniemieckich) dotyczące problematyki artykułu. Tezy prawne nie były oficjalnie publikowane, stąd konieczność wyselekcjonowania i opracowania materiału archiwalnego. Przedstawiono także przegląd najważniejszej literatury dogmatyczno-prawnej i historyczno-prawnej dotyczącej problematyki klauzuli rebus sic stantibus. Przeanalizowano odnalezione orzeczenia sądowe dotyczące art. 269 kodeksu zobowiązań, pod kątem rodzajów zobowiązań, do których stosowana była omawiana klauzula, kolejnym omówionym problemem, będzie kwestia tego, czy sądy polskie (nieniemieckie) odnosiły się do warunków zastosowania przepisu art. 269 kodeksu zobowiązań, w tym tych wypracowanych przez przedwojenne orzecznictwo i doktrynę. Problemem jest, co w warunkach okupacyjnych, w świetle orzecznictwa, oznaczało „nadzwyczajne wypadki”, czy sądy interpretowały to pojęcie niedookreślone w sposób ścieśniający, czy rozszerzający. Hipoteza badawcza artykułu zakłada, że sądy polskie (nieniemieckie) w okresie okupacji niemieckiej stosowały klauzulę rebus sic stantibus wyłącznie po spełnieniu warunków określonych przez porządek prawny.
The article aims to examine how the rebus sic stantibus clause (Article 269 of the Code of Obligations) was interpreted by Polish (non-German) courts in the General Government. The legal theses issued by these courts will be examined. It was an institution that was used to unify the jurisprudence, regarding the liquidation of the Supreme Court. The period of war and occupation was an extraordinary situation, that undoubtedly influenced the contractual relations between the parties. In the Code of obligations of 1933, the Polish legislator introduced the rebus sic stantibus clause, which allowed for judicial interference in contractual relations in the event of extraordinary accidents. It is interesting how the legal order of the General Government reacted to these circumstances. The paper uses archival sources, in which legal theses of Polish (non-German) courts, regarding the issue of the article, were found. Legal theses were not officially published, hence the need to select and develop archival material. A review of the most significant dogmatic-legal and historical-legal literature on the issue of the rebus sic stantibus clause is also presented in the paper. The next problem discussed will be whether Polish (non-German) courts complied with the conditions of application of Art. 269 of the Code of Obligations, including those developed by pre-war jurisprudence and doctrine. The problem is what, in the light of the jurisprudence, under the conditions of occupation, was meant by „extraordinary accidents”, whether the courts interpreted this notion narrowly or broadly. The research hypothesis of the article assumes that Polish (non-German) courts during the German occupation used the rebus sic stantibus clause only after meeting the conditions specified by the legal order.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2022, 21, 2; 245-268
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Antyczne inspiracje niemieckich regulacji prawnych w zakresie kazirodztwa
The ancient inspirations for the German legal regulations on the incest
Autorzy:
Vesper, Ewa M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621851.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
kazirodztwo, Niemcy, przestępstwo kazirodztwa, prawo rzymskie, §173 niemieckiego kodeksu karnego.
incest, Germany, offence of incest, roman law, §173 of German Criminal Code.
Opis:
Since the German Ethic Council in September 2014 recommended revision of the incest law and questioned the justification for criminalising consensual sexual activity between siblings, the incest law became the subject of many public debates in Europe. This arti- cle is a contribution to show the evolution of the legal regulation of incest in Germany throughout the ages. A short overview of incest legislation in ancient cultures and in Ro- man law, shows that in nearly every past society, incest was considered taboo. Although, in theory, incest legislation in Roman law was very limited, it was in fact strictly forbid- den. The present legal norms in Germany, which are based on Roman legal heritage and influenced by Christianity, also prohibit it. Incest is defined in § 173 of the German Crimi- nal Code (Strafgesetzbuch) as an act of sexual intercourse between lineal ancestors and descendants and between siblings. The penalisation of incest is justified by protection of the family unit. Nevertheless, due to the radical changes in moral values of society, the current German legislation is facing a crisis.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2016, 15, 1; 11-31
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 20

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies