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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 53
Tytuł:
Szpitalnictwo cywilne w województwie białostockim w II Rzeczypospolitej
Autorzy:
Grassmann, Magdalena
Zemke-Górecka, Agnieszka
Kędra, Bogusław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621240.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
hospitals, Bialystok Voievodship, Second Republic
Opis:
After Poland regained its independence in 1918, Polish people started rebuilding civil hospital network. Bad health conditions of the society and spreading epidemics forced people to undertake the immediate actions. In Bialystok province in the twenties of the twentieth century there were 47 hospitals and among them 18 were epidemic. In following years there appeared the tendency of reducing the amount of hospital institutions. This situation was influenced by the Great Depression in the thirties of the twentieth century. Very often smaller hospitals were merged into one large institution which had several departments with specialized medical staff. The causes of such actions were medical reasons. In the interwar years, in the area of Bialystok province there were also two specialized institutions established. They used innovative ways of treating. It was the Hospital for Mentally and Nervously Ill in Choroszcz and the Public Institute for Nervously Exhausted in Świack.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2009, 8; 127-142
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Concepts of Jan Kopczyński, President of the Supreme Administrative Tribunal, Regarding the Formation of the Council of State in the Second Polish Republic
Autorzy:
Kopczyński, Karol
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27308738.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Council of State
legislation
Second Polish Republic
Opis:
The paper focuses on a proposal to reform the lawmaking process in the Second Polish Republic through the establishment of a Council of State. The idea of creating a Council of State to improve the quality of legislation was widespread among the Polish legal elite of that time; many representatives of the legal profession presented their ideas in various periodicals. Particularly prominent among the supporters of this concept was the president of the Supreme Administrative Tribunal, Jan Kopczyński, who submitted for discussion by his fellow lawyers several proposals he had prepared for the establishment the Tribunal. The paper describes the debate over Kopczyński’s proposals by juxtaposing them with the concepts of other representatives of the legal doctrine of the Second Polish Republic and the solutions that were applied by the government in that period. The ideas for the creation of the Council of State focused on two foreign models. The first was the French Conseil d’État, which combined legislative and administrative-court powers. The second model was the Romanian Legislative Council, whose tasks were strictly limited to legislation, without the administrative-court functions. Jan Kopczyński’s concepts were closer to the Romanian model. Kopczyński submitted three proposals to establish a Council of State, but none of his proposals was implemented. A substitute for the Council of State was to be the Legal Council to the Minister of Justice, established in 1926 by a regulation of the President of the Republic, but it quickly ended its activities encountering both reluctance of the parliament and a frigid reception by the ruling elite. The fact that the Council of State was never established, although it enjoyed widespread approval in the legal community, proves that politics always has the upper hand in a clash with legal idealism.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2023, 22, 1; 171-199
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spółdzielnia zdrowia jako koncepcja rozwoju opieki zdrowotnej na wsi w okresie II Rzeczypospolitej
Autorzy:
Prętki, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621526.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
The health cooperative society, Poland’s Second Republic
Opis:
The paper characterizes and analyzes the health cooperative society as a concept to develop medical care in the rural areas of the Second Republic of Poland. There were two models of medical care in the rural areas at that time: the health cooperative societies and the health centers. The health centers were supported by the state, contrary to the health cooperative societies. These cooperative societies were an interesting attempt to improve medical care in the country. They were established by the citizens on their own initiative.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2011, 10; 173-181
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Military and Civilian Requisitions in Light of the Rulings of the Supreme Administrative Tribunal from 1923 to 1931
Autorzy:
Konarski, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27308737.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Second Polish Republic
administrative justice
military requisitions
civilian requisitions
Opis:
The institution of military and civilian requisitions is inextricably linked with the obligation to comply with public burdens and contributions, and it may be applied both in wartime and in peacetime. In-kind contributions in the form of requisitions by competent State authorities of items necessary to serve an unspecified public purpose, usually to meet the needs of the army, have from time immemorial been among the most onerous burdens to benefit the State. Requisitions – the subject of this analysis – constitute a means of searching for items that are of interest to the army and are a direct form of duty imposed on individuals to make them contribute to the public administration, thus constituting a breach of the principle of the inviolability of private property rights. The main focus of this discussion, however, is not an analysis of the substantive legal aspects concerning requisitions, but an analysis of the body of administrative rulings on these matters. Military requisitions constituted the basis of the system of wartime contributions that gave the State, through authorized bodies, the right to demand these contributions from the population, in particular the right to transfer to the State, in return for payment, ownership or the right to use movable and immovable property, directly or indirectly needed for the purposes of supplying the army and the state upon the outbreak of war or the ordering of a partial or general mobilisation. Some cases that found their way to the Supreme Administrative Tribunal in the first years of its existence resulted from complaints against the activities of military requisitioning bodies, mainly during the Polish-Bolshevik War. Civilian requisitions, on the other hand, became the subject of the rulings of the Supreme Administrative Tribunal as a result of complaints over the obligation to provide housing for servicemen and civilian officials in the first years of a reborn Poland, the direct cause of which should be attributed to the dramatic shortage of housing during the first years after the end of the First World War.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2023, 22, 1; 201-222
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
State and Law in the Thinking of Sylwester Zawadzki (1921–1999). A Few Reflections in Connection with the Establishment of the Supreme Administrative Court in 1980
Autorzy:
Sadłowski, Michał Patryk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27308734.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Sylwester Zawadzki
Supreme Administrative Court
Polish People’s Republic
PPR
Opis:
This paper presents a discussion of selected issues related to the state and law in the thinking of Sylwester Zawadzki (1921–1999) a lawyer and state activist of the People’s Republic of Poland. The text includes reflections on the sources of his worldview and the course of his academic and professional career, and, most importantly, on the content of selected research and observations, of which this co-founder of the Supreme Administrative Court was the main contributor. The purposes of this paper include showing the sources of S. Zawadzki’s intellectual, scientific, and political inspirations that may have influenced and determined his commitment to the establishment of the administrative court system in the People’s Republic of Poland at the end of 1979 and beginning of 1980. There is no doubt that S. Zawadzki then played one of the key roles in the process of establishing this judicial institution in the political system of the People’s Republic of Poland. By virtue of his position and connections in the Polish United Workers’ Party (PUWP), he played perhaps the decisive role that helped break the resistance of some groups in the government, led by Prime Minister Piotr Jaroszewicz. In this regard, the paper also aims to recall the achievements of this lawyer and provide materials for further research on the biography of S. Zawadzki, as well as his teachers and colleagues. The paper is based on S. Zawadzki’s memoirs, his scholarly and journalistic publications, the publications of his teachers and colleagues, as well as selected archival materials (including those from the Archives of New Records and the Archives of the University of Warsaw).
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2023, 22, 1; 361-388
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Das Kartellgericht der Weimarer Republik: eine Institution zwischen Verwaltungsgericht, Zivilgericht und Verwaltungsbehörde und seine Bedeutung für den verwaltungsgerichtlichen Rechtsschutz
The Antitrust Court of the Weimar Republic: an Institution Between the Administrative Court, Civil Court and Administrative Authority and its Significance for Administrative Legal Protection
Autorzy:
Reichenthaler, Michael Johannes
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27308761.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
administrative law protection
Weimar Republic
antitrust court
legal process
judicial responsibilities
Opis:
This article deals with the possibilities of obtaining administrative court legal protection at the imperial/national level during the Weimar Republic. Characteristic for this epoch of German administrative jurisdiction is the formation of numerous specialized administrative courts. As an example of this practice, the following article focuses on the Antitrust Court as a typical special administrative court of the Weimar period. However, it begins with the changes in administrative jurisdiction in general that resulted from the new Weimar Constitution, which gave administrative courts constitutional protection for the first time in German legal history. In addition, the paper outlines how this new constitutional framework was received by scholars and had an impact in practice. However, the proclamation of a German Republic after World War I, not only changed the constitution, but also meant that the administration was confronted with completely new challenges. How the German administration responded to this new situation is also briefly outlined in order to provide a better understanding of the importance and scope of the administrative courts' activities at the national level. The article focuses on the antitrust court and in particular on its competences and available remedies. These two parameters of court organization provide information on whether the Antitrust Court was actually an institution committed to legal protection or whether the effectiveness of the administration was the guiding idea that shaped the activity of the Antitrust Court.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2023, 22, 1; 119-147
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nationalitätenfragen in der polnischen Anwaltschaft der Zwischenkriegszeit
Autorzy:
Materniak-Pawłowska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621386.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
the Bar association, the Second Polish Republic, national minorities, ethnic conflicts
Opis:
The rebirth of the Polish state after a long period of partition constituted a great op-portunity as well as a new challenge for professionals in the Bar association. The Barassociation attained self-governing status. This, on the one hand, enabled the group tocreate an environment and to strengthen the social significance of this group in Poland.On the other hand, it created dangers caused by the different traditions which werecultivated in different parts of the formerly partitioned Poland. Another factor contri-buting to the problem was the multinational composition of the Bar. The Bar duringthe interwar years was highly divided ethnically. The Jewish and Ukrainian minoritieshad an especially strong representation. The Bar organizations protected their nationalautonomy. The conflict between the numerous associations, which were formally openfor minorities and practically organized according to national interests, was severe. Thisconflict was especially visible in Lesser Poland. The pressure of professional competiti-on cast a shadow over the Bar’s ethos. Antagonisms based on nationality were presentin the researched period with a varying degree of intensity and appeared in differentforms. The situation was finally alleviated by the act from 1938. The looming threat ofthe impending war also contributed to their appeasement.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2015, 14, 2; 97-111
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prawnicy „starej nadbudowy” w „nowej bazie”, czyli o problemie kodyfikacji prawa karnego materialnego Polski Ludowej początku lat pięćdziesiątych
“Old substructure” lawyers in a “new base” – the problem of codification of Polish criminal law in the Polish Peoples Republic at the beginning of the fifties
Autorzy:
Szczygieł, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621457.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
prawo karne, kodyfikacja, Polska Rzeczypospolita Ludowa
criminal law, codification, Polish Peoples Republic
Opis:
The article focuses on the problem of criminal law codification at the beginning of the Polish Peoples Republic. It shows that there were not many lawyers at that time who had given thought to criminal law in the context of communist law theory. It also describes, that the communist theory of criminal law was not an instrument that would allow to prepare a new “communist criminal code”, because it did not possess correct solutions for the new project. Despite this fact, for political and ideological reasons, the process of codification started in Poland at the end of 1950. The first part of the code was ready by the end of 1951, but the entire code was not completed until 1956.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2017, 16, 2; 113-134
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sądownictwo powszechne na terenie województwa białostockiego w II RP
The Judiciary System in Białystok Voievodship in the Polish Second Republic
Autorzy:
Fiedorczyk, Piotr
Kowalski, Przemysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621652.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Bialystok voivodship, Poland’s Second Republic, Common courts of law, judiciary system
Opis:
The Białystok Voievodship was established in 1919. It consisted of the territories, which were earlier under Russian Empire rule, but belonged to two different administrative structures. Until 1928, the judiciary system has been regulated by laws coming from the time of the partitions or by temporary Polish regulation. In 1928 the judiciary system in Poland was unified. The most important problem in the judiciary system was the very frequent changes of the seats of the courts. Financial shortages were forcing the State to liquidate small courts. The result was very poor – people had troubles with access to the courts. Small courts were liquidated by the order of the Minister of Justice, not by the act of parliament. It was strongly criticized in the doctrine at that time.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2012, 11; 275-299
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Parlamentarny system rządów w Polsce i Niemczech po I wojnie światowej
The parliamentary system of government in Poland and Germany after the First World War
Autorzy:
Dunaj, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621568.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
parlamentarny system rządów, II Rzeczpospolita, Republika Weimarska, konstytucja marcowa, konstytucja weimarska
parliamentary system of government, the II Republic of Poland, the Weimar Republic, the March Constitution, the Weimar Constitution
Opis:
The end of the First World War coincided in Poland and Germany with the birth of a parliamentary system of government. However, while Poland adopted classical political devices derived from the then model a la française, which at that time dominated, Germany decided to create an original parliamentary system of government, with the strong position of a president elected by universal and direct election. It soon turned out that in both countries this resulted in a “democracy that came too soon”. Quite quickly, crisis and the collapse of parliamentary rule occurred. The subject of the analysis undertaken by the author is the reflection on the solutions of the German Constitution of 1919 and the Polish March Constitution of 1921, which shaped the parliamentary system of government, with particular reference to the premises that led to crisis and the collapse of parliamentary democracy.
Koniec I wojny światowej zbiegł się w Polsce i Niemczech z narodzinami parlamen- tarnego systemu rządów. O ile jednak Polska przyjęła klasyczne urządzenia ustro- jowe zaczerpnięte z dominującym wówczas wzorcem a la française, o tyle Niemcy zdecydowali się na stworzenie oryginalnego systemu rządów parlamentarnych, z silną pozycją prezydenta wybieranego w wyborach powszechnych i bezpośrednich. Okazało się niebawem, iż w obu państwach zaszedł przypadek „demokracji, która przyszła za wcześnie”. Dość szybko nastąpił kryzys i upadek rządów parlamentar- nych. Przedmiotem analizy podjętej przez autorkę jest refleksja nad rozwiązaniami niemieckiej konstytucji z 1919 r. i polskiej konstytucji marcowej (1921) kształtujący- mi parlamentarny system rządów ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem przesłanek, które doprowadziły do kryzysu i upadku demokracji parlamentarnej.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2018, 17, 1; 43-59
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Формирование и развитие органов местного управления и самоуправления в Беларуси
Autorzy:
Колесников, Валерий В.
Крастина, Анжелика Ч.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621587.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Grand Duchy of Lithuania, law of magdeburg, self-government, Polish Second Republic
Opis:
As is the case in the majority of modern states, the formation of local management and self- management in Belarus is an inevitable process. During the economic and political reforms required for this purpose, there are necessary preconditions. Historically, local government has passed through a long and difficult process of development in Belarus. In working out modern concepts of local government, it is necessary to consider the evolution of the machinery of government and the historical development of most legal regulations of mutual relations between the state as a whole and its parts. Actually, the first forms of self- -management in its modern understanding began to arise in the territory of modern Byelorussia since the XIVth century. In the present legal and historical scientific literature, there was no uniform representation about the stages of formation of local governments in the territory of Belarus. It is represented that these or any other processes are always conditional; nevertheless, in this work, one of the variants of classification and a periodization of the process of formation and the development of local management and self-management in the territory of Belarus is offered.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2012, 11; 115-128
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wspomnienie o Witoldzie Święcickim. Czasy do 1944 roku
The memories of Witold Święcicki, up to 1944
Autorzy:
Utkin, Joanna Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621486.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Druga Rzeczpospolita, kariera sędziego, okręg białostocki
Second Polish Republic, Judge’s career, Bialystok district
Opis:
This collection of memories depicts the background of the pre-war legal career of the well-known Polish civil law judge, Witold Święcicki. His experiences range from his family background and childhood; his exile to Russia in 1905; his studies; the beginnings of his professional career; marriage; and repatriation in 1918. Successive posts held by Witold Święcicki during the Second Polish Republic, as well as positions on editorial boards of legal periodicals with which he co-worked, are listed. However, more important is the description of the functioning of the judge’s house, in particular his limited social contacts, which were reduced to the group of former, current or future related lawyers. German occupation stories are sourced from his daughter’s coverage of events. A combination of historical events, which twice brought Witold Święcicki to the Bialy- stok district, are detailed. The memoir ends in 1944. The career circumstances for Witold Święcicki, were typical of the Second Polish Republic.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2017, 16, 2; 209-225
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Model państwa ukraińskiego w koncepcjach prawicowych środowisk politycznych okresu międzywojennego
The Model of the Ukrainian State in the Concept of the Right-wing Political Environment of the Interwar Period
Autorzy:
Hołubko, Wiktor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2108784.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
democratic republic
monarchy
totalitarianism
conservatism
state system
Ukraine
republika demokratyczna
totalitaryzm
konserwatyzm
system państwowy
Ukraina
Opis:
Po I wojnie światowej zaszły duże zmiany we wszystkich dziedzinach życia społeczeństwa: gospodarce, stosunkach politycznych, ideologii, kulturze. Różniły się w rożnych państwach, ale miały wspólną cechę: jak najszybsze osiągnięcie stabilności. Demoliberalne metody rządów państw okazały się nieskuteczne, co powodowało nastroje totalitarne i autorytarne. Poszukiwano nowych koncepcji ustrojów państwowych, które miałyby zapewnić przeprowadzenie reform i zabezpieczyć sprawne funkcjonowanie aparatu państwowego. Predestynowane do takich zachowań były państwa – zwycięzcy lub niemogące pokonać kryzysu. Ukraina, która odzyskała niepodległość, w latach 1917–1920 ją straciła. W środowiskach elit politycznych poszukiwano winnych. Przede wszystkim ostrą krytykę skierowano w stronę byłych przywódców Ukraińskiej Republiki Ludowej ze środowisk prawicowych. Zarzucano im, że powołany przez nich model państwa w kształcie demokratycznej republiki okazał się niewitalny i przyczynił się do utraty niepodległości narodowej. Jako alternatywę podawano wizję przyszłego państwa ukraińskiego wzorowaną na totalitarnych lub autorytarnych modelach ustrojów państwowych, które ugruntowały się w poszczególnych krajach europejskich i ujawniły swoją efektywność w neutralizacji ruchu komunistycznego, umocnieniu pozycji aparatu państwowego i jego arbitralności. Teoretyczne uzasadnienie tej koncepcji znaleziono w opracowaniach polityków prawicowo-radykalnych i konserwatywnych – D. Doncowa, M. Sciborskiego, W. Lipińskiego, W. Kuczabskiego, O. Nazaruka i innych. Model państwa ukraińskiego w ujęciu prawicowych środowisk politycznych okresu międzywojennego generalnie dążył w kierunku ówczesnej europejskiej myśli politycznej, z tą jednak różnicą, że priorytetem była kwestia restytucji niepodległości.
The changes that took place at the end of the First World War significantly affected all spheres of society: economic, political relations, ideology, and culture. They took place in almost every state and, despite the differences in their course, had one thing in common: the desire of political elites to achieve stability as soon as possible. The democratic and liberal methods of governance that governments tried to use to meet this challenge proved ineffective. As a result, totalitarian and authoritarian sentiments intensified in political thought at the time. They manifested themselves in a search for new concepts of state systems that would guarantee rapid success in carrying out reforms and ensure the proper functioning of the entire state apparatus for the benefit of society. The most suitable ground for their establishment and implementation was in those European states that had lost the war or failed to overcome economic recession and political instability. Having restored its statehood in 1917–1920, Ukraine then lost it. Among its political elites, active debate erupted over the question of who was to blame. Leaders of the Ukrainian People’s Republic were severely criticized by rightwing circles, who accused them of making the democratic republic model of the state unviable, which resulted in the loss of national independence. As an alternative, they formulated their own vision of the future Ukrainian state that included totalitarian or authoritarian models of government, which were bring established in a number of European countries and proved effective in neutralizing the communist movement, strengthening the state apparatus and playing the part of main arbiter in the life of society. Theoretical substantiations of these concepts were reflected in the works of right-wing radical and conservative politicians – Dontsov, Stsiborsky, Lypynsky, Kuchabsky, and Nazaruk. The model of the Ukrainian state in the vision of the rightwing political circles of the interwar period generally reflected the tendencies of European political ideas at that time, with the difference that the issue of restoring its independence remained a priority.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2021, 20, 2; 129-142
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Udział kobiet w życiu publicznym II Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej
Women’s Participation in the Public Life of the Second Polish Republic
Autorzy:
Łysko, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621729.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
II Rzeczypospolita, kobiety, życie publiczne, prawa publiczne
Second Polish Republic, women, public life, public rights
Opis:
The Second Polish Republic, which came into being in November 1918, adopted the legislation of the partitioning states which deprived women of the right to participate in public life. Alongside with regaining independence, women obtained full election rights and had their representatives in all parliaments of inter-war Poland. The principle of gender equality was raised to the constitutional level by the Basic Law (Constitution) passed in 1921. In the following years of the inter-war period, women obtained the possibility to be employed as civil servants, barristers, judges and prosecutors. In spite of the formal equality, public authorities avoided appointing women to more important posts and tolerated practices which were in breach of the Constitution and aimed at limiting the participation of women in public life. The lack of an organ appoin- ted to inspect the compatibility of bills with the constitution and weakness of women’s communities was obviously conducive to this process. The full realisation of the gen- der equality principle, both in the field of legislation and the practice of everyday life, would take place after the Second World War.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2015, 14, 1; 381-400
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Działalność parlamentarna Michała Łazarskiego (1928-1939)
The Parliamentary Activity of Michał Łazarski (1928-1939)
Autorzy:
Ułanowicz, Mateusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1954640.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-22
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Michał Łazarski
parliament
agriculture
military
Second Polish Republic
sitting
parlament
rolnictwo
wojsko
II Rzeczpospolita
posiedzenia
Opis:
Michał Łazarski (1896-1944) urodził się w Sztabinie w guberni suwalskiej. Jego rodzicami byli Teofila i Józef.  Michał Łazarski (1896-1944) był posłem na sejm Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej w latach 1928-1938, a następnie senatorem od 1938 r. do 1939 r. Był również znanym w województwie białostockim działaczem samorządowym. Interesowało go głównie rolnictwo oraz wojskowość. Zanim rozpoczął karierę w parlamencie, walczył w obronie Ojczyzny, będąc członkiem Polskiej Organizacji Wojskowej oraz walcząc w wojnie polsko-bolszewickiej. Zginął w trakcie powstania warszawskiego 1 sierpnia 1944 r. Podstawowym założeniem publikacji jest przedstawienie działalności parlamentarnej Michała Łazarskiego. Życiorysem parlamentarzysty zajmowali się m.in.: H. Majecki, J. Rółkowski, G. Ryżewski, W. Batura, A. Makowski oraz J. Szlaszyński. Najwięcej informacji na temat wojennych losów Michała Łazarskiego zebrano w dziele „Aktywni w codzienności: z dziejów instytucji i stowarzyszeń gminy Sztabin”. Podstawowym źródłem, zawierającym informację o działalności Michała Łazarskiego w parlamencie okresu dwudziestolecia międzywojennego, są druki sejmowe i senackie, znajdujące się na stronie internetowej Biblioteki Sejmowej (https://biblioteka.sejm.gov.pl). Korzystałem również z materiałów prasowych oraz publikacji, charakteryzujących dzieje parlamentaryzmu polskiego. Celem artykułu jest również przedstawienie, jak funkcjonował Sejm i Senatw II Rzeczypospolitej. Działalność parlamentarna Michała Łazarskiego w dwudziestoleciu międzywojennym jest dobrym sposobem do realizacji tego zamierzenia. Był to bardzo ciekawy okres w historii Polski.
Michał Łazarski (1896–1944) was born in Sztabin in Suwałki Governorate. His parents were Teofila and Józef. He was a deputy of Sejm of the Republic of Poland in the years 1928-1938 and subsequently a senator from 1938 until 1939. He was also a well-known local government activist in the Białystok Voivodeship. He was interested in agriculture and the military. Before he started his career in the Parliament, he had fought for his Motherland as a member of The Polish Military Organisation as well as during the Polish-Soviet War.  Michał Łazarski died at the time of the Warsaw Uprising on 1st of August 1944. The main point of this publication is to present his parliamentary activity. The biography of Łazarski was a subject of research by H. Majecki, J. Rółkowski, G. Ryżewski, W. Batura, A. Makowski, J. Szlaszyński and others. The majority of information about the deputy was gathered in a publication called “Aktywni w codzienności: z dziejów instytucji i stowarzyszeń gminy Sztabin”. The main resources of Łazarski’s parliamentary activity of the interwar period are Sejm and Senate documents located in the Sejm Library’s website (https://biblioteka.sejm.gov.pl). I have also used press materials and publications describing the history of Polish parliamentarism. The point of this publication is also to present how the Sejm and Senate in II Republic of Poland operated. The parliamentary activity of Michał Łazarski in the interwar period is a good way to realise this intention. It was a very interesting period in the history of Poland.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2021, 20, 1; 187-218
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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