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Tytuł:
The Concepts of Jan Kopczyński, President of the Supreme Administrative Tribunal, Regarding the Formation of the Council of State in the Second Polish Republic
Autorzy:
Kopczyński, Karol
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27308738.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Council of State
legislation
Second Polish Republic
Opis:
The paper focuses on a proposal to reform the lawmaking process in the Second Polish Republic through the establishment of a Council of State. The idea of creating a Council of State to improve the quality of legislation was widespread among the Polish legal elite of that time; many representatives of the legal profession presented their ideas in various periodicals. Particularly prominent among the supporters of this concept was the president of the Supreme Administrative Tribunal, Jan Kopczyński, who submitted for discussion by his fellow lawyers several proposals he had prepared for the establishment the Tribunal. The paper describes the debate over Kopczyński’s proposals by juxtaposing them with the concepts of other representatives of the legal doctrine of the Second Polish Republic and the solutions that were applied by the government in that period. The ideas for the creation of the Council of State focused on two foreign models. The first was the French Conseil d’État, which combined legislative and administrative-court powers. The second model was the Romanian Legislative Council, whose tasks were strictly limited to legislation, without the administrative-court functions. Jan Kopczyński’s concepts were closer to the Romanian model. Kopczyński submitted three proposals to establish a Council of State, but none of his proposals was implemented. A substitute for the Council of State was to be the Legal Council to the Minister of Justice, established in 1926 by a regulation of the President of the Republic, but it quickly ended its activities encountering both reluctance of the parliament and a frigid reception by the ruling elite. The fact that the Council of State was never established, although it enjoyed widespread approval in the legal community, proves that politics always has the upper hand in a clash with legal idealism.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2023, 22, 1; 171-199
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Udział kobiet w życiu publicznym II Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej
Women’s Participation in the Public Life of the Second Polish Republic
Autorzy:
Łysko, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621729.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
II Rzeczypospolita, kobiety, życie publiczne, prawa publiczne
Second Polish Republic, women, public life, public rights
Opis:
The Second Polish Republic, which came into being in November 1918, adopted the legislation of the partitioning states which deprived women of the right to participate in public life. Alongside with regaining independence, women obtained full election rights and had their representatives in all parliaments of inter-war Poland. The principle of gender equality was raised to the constitutional level by the Basic Law (Constitution) passed in 1921. In the following years of the inter-war period, women obtained the possibility to be employed as civil servants, barristers, judges and prosecutors. In spite of the formal equality, public authorities avoided appointing women to more important posts and tolerated practices which were in breach of the Constitution and aimed at limiting the participation of women in public life. The lack of an organ appoin- ted to inspect the compatibility of bills with the constitution and weakness of women’s communities was obviously conducive to this process. The full realisation of the gen- der equality principle, both in the field of legislation and the practice of everyday life, would take place after the Second World War.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2015, 14, 1; 381-400
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Military and Civilian Requisitions in Light of the Rulings of the Supreme Administrative Tribunal from 1923 to 1931
Autorzy:
Konarski, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27308737.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Second Polish Republic
administrative justice
military requisitions
civilian requisitions
Opis:
The institution of military and civilian requisitions is inextricably linked with the obligation to comply with public burdens and contributions, and it may be applied both in wartime and in peacetime. In-kind contributions in the form of requisitions by competent State authorities of items necessary to serve an unspecified public purpose, usually to meet the needs of the army, have from time immemorial been among the most onerous burdens to benefit the State. Requisitions – the subject of this analysis – constitute a means of searching for items that are of interest to the army and are a direct form of duty imposed on individuals to make them contribute to the public administration, thus constituting a breach of the principle of the inviolability of private property rights. The main focus of this discussion, however, is not an analysis of the substantive legal aspects concerning requisitions, but an analysis of the body of administrative rulings on these matters. Military requisitions constituted the basis of the system of wartime contributions that gave the State, through authorized bodies, the right to demand these contributions from the population, in particular the right to transfer to the State, in return for payment, ownership or the right to use movable and immovable property, directly or indirectly needed for the purposes of supplying the army and the state upon the outbreak of war or the ordering of a partial or general mobilisation. Some cases that found their way to the Supreme Administrative Tribunal in the first years of its existence resulted from complaints against the activities of military requisitioning bodies, mainly during the Polish-Bolshevik War. Civilian requisitions, on the other hand, became the subject of the rulings of the Supreme Administrative Tribunal as a result of complaints over the obligation to provide housing for servicemen and civilian officials in the first years of a reborn Poland, the direct cause of which should be attributed to the dramatic shortage of housing during the first years after the end of the First World War.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2023, 22, 1; 201-222
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nationalitätenfragen in der polnischen Anwaltschaft der Zwischenkriegszeit
Autorzy:
Materniak-Pawłowska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621386.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
the Bar association, the Second Polish Republic, national minorities, ethnic conflicts
Opis:
The rebirth of the Polish state after a long period of partition constituted a great op-portunity as well as a new challenge for professionals in the Bar association. The Barassociation attained self-governing status. This, on the one hand, enabled the group tocreate an environment and to strengthen the social significance of this group in Poland.On the other hand, it created dangers caused by the different traditions which werecultivated in different parts of the formerly partitioned Poland. Another factor contri-buting to the problem was the multinational composition of the Bar. The Bar duringthe interwar years was highly divided ethnically. The Jewish and Ukrainian minoritieshad an especially strong representation. The Bar organizations protected their nationalautonomy. The conflict between the numerous associations, which were formally openfor minorities and practically organized according to national interests, was severe. Thisconflict was especially visible in Lesser Poland. The pressure of professional competiti-on cast a shadow over the Bar’s ethos. Antagonisms based on nationality were presentin the researched period with a varying degree of intensity and appeared in differentforms. The situation was finally alleviated by the act from 1938. The looming threat ofthe impending war also contributed to their appeasement.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2015, 14, 2; 97-111
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Głośne procesy kobiet w II Rzeczypospolitej – perspektywa kryminologiczna
Renowned criminal trials of women in the Second Polish Republic – a criminological perspective
Autorzy:
Płońska, Emilia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621767.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-04-22
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
dwudziestolecie międzywojenne
przestępczość kobiet
proces karny
kryminologia
the interwar period
women’s crime
penal process
cryminology
Opis:
The purpose of the article is to present the most interesting lawsuits involving women in the interwar period. The basic research methods used in the study are: the method of analysis and criticism of literature, and a comparative analysis of theoreticalempirical studies in the field of literature on the subject. Specific cases of women, participants of criminal proceedings, were discussed based on archival material. In addition, the author also referred to the achievements of Polish literature and subject literature in the field of law, sociology and criminology.
Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie najciekawszych procesów sądowych z udziałem kobiet w epoce dwudziestolecia międzywojennego. W opracowaniu wykorzystano następujące podstawowe metody badawcze: metoda analizy i krytyki piśmiennictwa oraz analiza porównawcza opracowań teoretyczno-empirycznych z zakresu literatury przedmiotu. Specyficzne przypadki kobiet – uczestniczek procesów karnych omówiono opierając się na materiale archiwalnym. Uzupełniająco autorka odwołała się także do dorobku polskiego piśmiennictwa i literatury przedmiotu z zakresu prawa, socjologii i kryminologii.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2019, 18, 2; 141-163
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kariera zawodowa sędziów austriackiego Trybunału Administracyjnego w II Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej
Austrian Judges Career in the Supreme Administrative Tribunal in the Second Polish Republic
Autorzy:
Dziadzio, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621621.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Najwyższy Trybunał Administracyjny, austriaccy sędziowie, sanacja, II Rzeczpospolita
Supreme Administrative Tribunal, Austrian judges, sanacja regime, Second Polish Republic
Opis:
The May Coup d’État of 1926 was a turning point in the activity of the Supreme Admini- strative Tribunal (Najwyższy Trybunał Administracyjny – NTA), in that it undermined the position of judges associated with the former Austrian Administrative Tribunal. Guarding the standards of Rechtsstaat the judges could not tolerate violations of law on the part of the government, e.g. the appointment of a General Election Commis- sioner in 1927. In particular, they couldn’t accept the behind-the-scenes pressure on an independent judiciary. The displacement of Jan Sawicki, president of the NTA, was a warning for all judges and a prelude to mass personnel purges. The reform of the administrative judiciary from 1932, as opposed to former reforms, completely ignored the reorganisation plan proposed by R. Różycki, another president of the NTA not bac- ked by the new government. The task of reforming the NTA was delegated to people who were trusted by the new government (Sanacja).
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2015, 14, 1; 109-122
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wspomnienie o Witoldzie Święcickim. Czasy do 1944 roku
The memories of Witold Święcicki, up to 1944
Autorzy:
Utkin, Joanna Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621486.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Druga Rzeczpospolita, kariera sędziego, okręg białostocki
Second Polish Republic, Judge’s career, Bialystok district
Opis:
This collection of memories depicts the background of the pre-war legal career of the well-known Polish civil law judge, Witold Święcicki. His experiences range from his family background and childhood; his exile to Russia in 1905; his studies; the beginnings of his professional career; marriage; and repatriation in 1918. Successive posts held by Witold Święcicki during the Second Polish Republic, as well as positions on editorial boards of legal periodicals with which he co-worked, are listed. However, more important is the description of the functioning of the judge’s house, in particular his limited social contacts, which were reduced to the group of former, current or future related lawyers. German occupation stories are sourced from his daughter’s coverage of events. A combination of historical events, which twice brought Witold Święcicki to the Bialy- stok district, are detailed. The memoir ends in 1944. The career circumstances for Witold Święcicki, were typical of the Second Polish Republic.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2017, 16, 2; 209-225
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O sędziach pokoju w pracach Komisji Kodyfikacyjnej II RP
On Justices of the Peace in the Work of the Codification Commission of the Second Polish Republic
Autorzy:
Mohyluk, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1954629.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-22
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Codification Commission of the Republic of Poland
law on the system of common courts
judges of peace
justice in the Second Polish Republic
Komisja Kodyfikacyjna RP
prawo o ustroju sądów powszechnych
sędziowie pokoju
wymiar sprawiedliwości w II RP
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono prace nad unifikacją sądownictwa polskiego w II Rzeczypospolitej w  latach  1918-1928.  Prowadzone były one trzytorowo.  Inicjatorem pierwszych posunięć polegających na ujednolicaniu przepisów dzielnicowych,  reorganizowaniu i przejmowaniu sądownictwa był rząd i Ministerstwo Sprawiedliwości. Od lutego 1919 r. działania te wspierał i zatwierdzał Sejm Ustawodawczy (później Sejm). Od listopada 1919 r. ciężar prac przejęła Komisja Kodyfikacyjna RP. Celem niniejszego artykułu ma być omówienie przebiegu prac nad prawem o ustroju sądów powszechnych w łonie Komisji Kodyfikacyjnej RP ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem przepisów dotyczących sędziów pokoju. Z tego punktu widzenia, pozwoli to na rozstrzygnięcie głównego problemu badawczego artykułu: w jakim stopniu Komisja Kodyfikacyjna RP przyczyniła się do ukształtowania instytucji sędziów pokoju zawartego w rozporządzeniu Prezydenta RP Prawo o ustroju sądownictwa z 6 lutego 1928 r. W artykule wykorzystano materiały archiwalne, protokoły z obrad Komisji Kodyfikacyjnej II RP, piśmiennictwo prawnicze II Rzeczypospolitej oraz aktualną literaturę przedmiotu.
The article presents work on the unification of the Polish judiciary in the Second Republic in the years 1918-1928. It was carried out in three tracks.  The initiator of the first moves consisting in unification of district regulations, reorganisation and taking over the judiciary was the government and the Ministry of Justice. Since February 1919, these measures were supported and approved by the Legislative Sejm (later the Sejm). Since November 1919 the burden of work was taken over by the Codification Commission of the Republic of Poland. The aim of this article is to discuss the course of work on the law on the system of common courts within the Codification Committee of the Republic of Poland, with particular emphasis on the provisions on justices of the peace. From this point of view, it will help to solve the main research problem of the article: to what extent did the Polish Codification Commission contribute to shaping the institution of justices of the peace in the Ordinance of the President of the Republic of Poland on Law on the System of Judiciary of 6 February 1928. The article makes use of archival materials, protocols from the sessions of the Codification Commission of the Second Polish Republic, the legal literature of the Second Republic and the current literature on the subject.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2021, 20, 1; 253-280
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Z prac ministerialnych nad ujednoliceniem prawa chowania zmarłych w II Rzeczypospolitej
From the ministerial work on the unification of burial law in the Second Polish Republic
Autorzy:
Truszkowski, Bartosz Kamil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621763.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-04-22
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
prawo chowania zmarłych
zakładanie cmentarzy
miejsca pochówku
przepisy sanitarne
Polska międzywojenna
II Rzeczpospolita
burial law
establishment of cemeteries
burial grounds
sanitary regulations
interwar Poland
the Second Polish Republic
Opis:
The article aims to present the long-term process of forming the Burial and Determining the Cause of Death Act of 1932 and its implementing regulation of 1933. Through the outline of the history of burial customs and the related legal rules from antiquity to the 19th century, the author focuses on interwar Poland, re-established after years of non-existence, which tried to undertake its own legislative activity in this field. Basic sanitary regulations regarding the exhumation and transportation of corpses were passed very quickly, but the comprehensive and unifying legal act in the matter of burial was not established until the beginning of the 1930s. On the basis of archival files of the Ministry of Religious Denominations and Public Enlightenment, the author undertakes to present the chronology of work on the act of 1932, and to evaluate this process, which lasted over a decade.
Artykuł ma na celu przedstawienie wieloletniego procesu kształtowania się ustawy o chowaniu zmarłych i stwierdzaniu przyczyny zgonów z 1932 r. oraz uzupełniającego ją rozporządzenia wykonawczego z 1933 r. Przez zarys historii zwyczajów dotyczących pochówku, a także dziejów regulacji prawnych z nim związanych od starożytności po XIX w., autor dociera do odrodzonego po latach zaborów państwa polskiego, które próbowało podjąć w tej dziedzinie własną działalność ustawodawczą. Podstawowe przepisy sanitarne związane z ekshumacją i przewożeniem zwłok udało się uchwalić bardzo szybko po odzyskaniu niepodległości, jednak kompleksowej i ujednolicającej tę trudną tematykę ustawy Polska międzywojenna doczekała się dopiero na początku lat trzydziestych. Na podstawie archiwalnych akt z Ministerstwa Wyznań Religijnych i Oświecenia Publicznego autor podejmuje się przedstawienia chronologii prac nad ustawą z 1932 r. i oceny tego ponaddziesięcioletniego procesu.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2019, 18, 2; 111-139
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Działalność parlamentarna Michała Łazarskiego (1928-1939)
The Parliamentary Activity of Michał Łazarski (1928-1939)
Autorzy:
Ułanowicz, Mateusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1954640.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-22
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Michał Łazarski
parliament
agriculture
military
Second Polish Republic
sitting
parlament
rolnictwo
wojsko
II Rzeczpospolita
posiedzenia
Opis:
Michał Łazarski (1896-1944) urodził się w Sztabinie w guberni suwalskiej. Jego rodzicami byli Teofila i Józef.  Michał Łazarski (1896-1944) był posłem na sejm Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej w latach 1928-1938, a następnie senatorem od 1938 r. do 1939 r. Był również znanym w województwie białostockim działaczem samorządowym. Interesowało go głównie rolnictwo oraz wojskowość. Zanim rozpoczął karierę w parlamencie, walczył w obronie Ojczyzny, będąc członkiem Polskiej Organizacji Wojskowej oraz walcząc w wojnie polsko-bolszewickiej. Zginął w trakcie powstania warszawskiego 1 sierpnia 1944 r. Podstawowym założeniem publikacji jest przedstawienie działalności parlamentarnej Michała Łazarskiego. Życiorysem parlamentarzysty zajmowali się m.in.: H. Majecki, J. Rółkowski, G. Ryżewski, W. Batura, A. Makowski oraz J. Szlaszyński. Najwięcej informacji na temat wojennych losów Michała Łazarskiego zebrano w dziele „Aktywni w codzienności: z dziejów instytucji i stowarzyszeń gminy Sztabin”. Podstawowym źródłem, zawierającym informację o działalności Michała Łazarskiego w parlamencie okresu dwudziestolecia międzywojennego, są druki sejmowe i senackie, znajdujące się na stronie internetowej Biblioteki Sejmowej (https://biblioteka.sejm.gov.pl). Korzystałem również z materiałów prasowych oraz publikacji, charakteryzujących dzieje parlamentaryzmu polskiego. Celem artykułu jest również przedstawienie, jak funkcjonował Sejm i Senatw II Rzeczypospolitej. Działalność parlamentarna Michała Łazarskiego w dwudziestoleciu międzywojennym jest dobrym sposobem do realizacji tego zamierzenia. Był to bardzo ciekawy okres w historii Polski.
Michał Łazarski (1896–1944) was born in Sztabin in Suwałki Governorate. His parents were Teofila and Józef. He was a deputy of Sejm of the Republic of Poland in the years 1928-1938 and subsequently a senator from 1938 until 1939. He was also a well-known local government activist in the Białystok Voivodeship. He was interested in agriculture and the military. Before he started his career in the Parliament, he had fought for his Motherland as a member of The Polish Military Organisation as well as during the Polish-Soviet War.  Michał Łazarski died at the time of the Warsaw Uprising on 1st of August 1944. The main point of this publication is to present his parliamentary activity. The biography of Łazarski was a subject of research by H. Majecki, J. Rółkowski, G. Ryżewski, W. Batura, A. Makowski, J. Szlaszyński and others. The majority of information about the deputy was gathered in a publication called “Aktywni w codzienności: z dziejów instytucji i stowarzyszeń gminy Sztabin”. The main resources of Łazarski’s parliamentary activity of the interwar period are Sejm and Senate documents located in the Sejm Library’s website (https://biblioteka.sejm.gov.pl). I have also used press materials and publications describing the history of Polish parliamentarism. The point of this publication is also to present how the Sejm and Senate in II Republic of Poland operated. The parliamentary activity of Michał Łazarski in the interwar period is a good way to realise this intention. It was a very interesting period in the history of Poland.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2021, 20, 1; 187-218
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unifikacja i kodyfikacja prawa o spółkach akcyjnych w II Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej
Unification and Codification of the Law on Joint-Stock Companies in the Second Polish Republic
Autorzy:
Górnicki, Leonard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621636.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
spółki akcyjne, unifikacja i kodyfikacja prawa, polski kodeks han- dlowy 1934, system koncesyjny, system normatywny
joint-stock companies, unification and codification of
Opis:
The text is about the unification and the codification of the law on joint-stock compa- nies in Poland in the years 1918–1939. The author analyses the process of preparing the draft, which led to the President’s decree from March 22nd, 1928, Law on Joint-Stock Companies (Journal of Laws No. 39, item 383). This decree was subsequently included into the Commercial Code, which was passed as the President’s decree from June 27, 1934, part I (Journal of Laws No. 57, item 502). As the author endeavours to prove, the law on joint-stock companies was a common work of the Codification Committee, esta- blished in 1919, and the Ministry of Industry and Commerce. The main contribution to the works was made by professor Aleksander Doliński, who was chairman of the sub- committee of commercial law in the Codification Committee. Also dr. Witold Supiński, legal counselor in the Ministry of Industry and Commerce, played an important role. In the last phase of works on the Commercial Code, the contribution of professor Tade- usz Dziurzyński should be mentioned. The author then characterizes the basic grounds of Polish law on joint-stock companies. He expresses that the normative system, instead of concession system, was implemented (with some exceptions). Like other modern le- gal systems, the law did not construct the definition of the joint-stock company, but pointed out the important elements which differentiate it from other companies. The author examines these elements. In conclusion he expresses that Polish law on joint-stock companies was an original law, based on domestic experience of commerce. However, it referred to the German Handelsgesetzbuch from 1897 (§ 178–319 HGB).
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2015, 14, 1; 133-168
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wacław Komarnicki o Konstytucji marcowej
Wacław Komarnicki about the March Constitution
Autorzy:
Mohyluk, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621392.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
II Rzeczpospolita, prawo konstytucyjne, reformy prawa konstytucyj- nego
Second Polish Republic, constitutional law, reforms of Polish constitutional law
Opis:
Wacław Komarnicki (1891–1954) was an outstanding Polish lawyer and academic. He was a constitutionalist and served in government in the II and III terms of the Second Polish Republic (1918–1939). Educated in Lyviv and at Dopat, Komarnicki taught law at the University of Stefan Batory in Vilnius, where he became a professor, and at the School of Political Science in Warsaw. He was also a member of the Polish Academy of Sciences, a political activist and Minister of Justice in the Polish Government in Exile in London, where he later died. His academic research and personal contribution in rela- tion to the March Constitution of 1921 and its amendment in August 1926, is deserving of particular attention.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2015, 14, 2; 143-163
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ład ekonomiczny po wielkim kryzysie gospodarczym w koncepcji Stanisława Grabskiego
Economic Governance after the Great Economic Crisis in the Concept of Stanisław Grabski
Autorzy:
Kundera, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621670.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
ład ekonomiczny, Staniław Grabski, kryzys ekonomiczny, II Rzecz- pospolita Polska
Economic governance, Stanisław Grabski, economic crisis, Second Polish Republic
Opis:
Stanisław Grabski, Professor of Economics at the Faculty of Law at the Jan Kazimierz University in Lwów, rejected the idea that the great economic crisis (1929–1933) would lead to the collapse of capitalism. He advocated the development of the economy in stages, recognizing changes in societal needs and the emergence of a new technique for a boost to development, granted by the State and governed by the primacy of the economy. He distinguished three groups of socio-economic regimes, using as a crite- rion for the award a way for economic cooperation of the people. In the third group, including capitalism, the units have carried out activities on the basis of equality and freedom, subject to the rules of law. Capitalism in its two phases of development and was heading to the third, which was formed after the great economic crisis. Despite the passage of years it has kept its basic values and principles and still motivates in- dividuals to be active. Therefore, Grabski found the system of capitalism dynamic and flexible, able to survive the economic crisis of 1929, and further develop. He argued that after the crisis there will be a new order, in which the economy will function according to the following models: the democratic-liberal, corporative-fascist, the economy domi- nated by large corporations and with a very limited role for the State of the economy based on trade-offs of monopolies and trade unions and statist model. Grabski did not rule out a communist economy. Among the most liberal democratic models with a si- zeable small business sector, France, whose economy effectively defended itself against crisis. Although the global economy was already dominated by monopolies, Grabski advocated the use of this model in Poland.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2015, 14, 1; 297-310
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Związek Rewizyjny Samorządu Terytorialnego w Polsce międzywojennej
The Territorial Government Auditing Union in Interwar Poland
Autorzy:
Witkowski, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621426.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Związek Rewizyjny Samorządu Terytorialnego, Polska międzywo- jenna, związki samorządowe
Territorial Government Auditing Union, Second Polish Republic, self- government unions
Opis:
On 24 Oct. 1934 the President of Poland issued an ordinance concerning the Territorial Government Auditing Union (Związek Rewizyjny Samorządu Terytorialnego – ZRST). It was assumed that reasonable control would make it possible to prevent wasteful and ineffective economic undertakings of local governments. The Union’s operations were supervised by the Minister of Internal Affairs. ZRST was responsible for inspecting financial and economic operations of local governments, as well as municipal plants, enterprises, institutions and companies in terms of their formal compliance and use- fulness (in particular from the viewpoint of cost-effectiveness required from the public economy sector). In connection with its surveillance duties ZRST carried out large-scale activities focusing on providing instruction, advice and guidance related to the financial and economic operation of local governments.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2015, 14, 2; 353-373
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kształtowanie się koncepcji kar dodatkowych w prawie karnym w okresie II Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej
Formation of the Concept of Supplementary Penalties in Criminal Law in the Period of the Second Polish Republic
Autorzy:
Melezini, Mirosława
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621388.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
II Rzeczpospolita Polska, kary dodatkowe, skutki skazania, kary za- sadnicze, środki zabezpieczające, skazania
Second Polish Republic, supplementary penalties, consequences of convic- tion, basic penalties, safeguards, sentencing
Opis:
The subject matter of this document is the formation of the concept of supplementary penalties in the criminal law in the period of the Second Polish Republic. The article presents the birth of the concept of supplementary penalties in Polish criminal law science, which was formed in the early 20th century against a background of criticism regarding the institution of legal consequences of conviction and efforts to grant judges more discretion with regard to sentencing. The article contains a broad presentation of the views on criminal law doctrine concerning the need to break-away from the automatic consequences of conviction and to introduce supplementary penalties. The article also presents discussion on the final model of supplementary penalties that took place during the works of the Codification Committee and describes the normative form of supplementary penalties in the Penal Code of 1932. It was concluded that the replacement of legal consequences of conviction with supplementary penalties was an expression of the idea of progress in Polish criminal law.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2015, 14, 2; 113-125
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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