Autor: Brola, Waldemar. - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Contemporary methods in the evaluation of activities in daily living with Alzheimer disease
Aktualne metody oceny czynności Ŝycia codziennego w chorobie Alzheimera
Autorzy:: Opara, Józef
Brola, Waldemar
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1963029.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2011
Wydawca:: Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego im. Bronisława Czecha w Krakowie
Tematy:: ADL
Activities of Daily Living
Alzheimer Disease
disability
instrumental ADL scales
choroba Alzheimera
czynności Ŝycia codziennego
Opis:: Alzheimer disease is known for placing a great burden on caregivers which include the social, psychological, physical and/or economic aspects. The disease diminishes patients` independence in activities of daily living (ADL). Home care is usually preferred by patients and families. The role of the main caregiver is often taken by the spouse or a close relative. Dementia caregivers are subject to high rates of physical and mental disorders. ADL scales are useful for the evaluation of patients` capacity and their needs for care and burden. Those scales enable one also to arrive ar the outcome measure of rehabilitation. One can divide them into three parts: universal (generic) basic ADL scales, basic scales which are specific for Alzheimer disease and instrumental - extended (expanded) ADL scales. In this paper the most commonly used scales evaluating activities of daily living in Alzheimer disease, including as equally basic as well as instrumental ADL scales, have been presented. Due to the systematic review we were able to present their psychometric properties: content validity, internal consistency, construct validity, criterion validity, reliability, responsiveness, floor-and ceiling effects, and interpretability. Those scales that received positive ratings have been presented.
Starzenie się społeczeństw doprowadzi do wzrostu zapadalności na chorobę Alzheimera. W zaawansowanym stadium choroba uniemożliwia samodzielne wykonywanie nawet prostych czynności codziennych i osoba chorująca na chorobę Alzheimera wymaga stałej opieki. Ocena samodzielności osób z otępieniem jest bardzo ważna – pozwala ona na oszacowanie potrzeb dotyczących opieki nad chorymi, gdyż pociąga to za sobą koszty i obciążenie opiekunów. W artykule przeglądowym przedstawiono aktualne możliwości oceny samodzielności w wykonywaniu czynności Ŝycia codziennego u osób z otępieniem – służą do tego skale oceniające czynności podstawowe (ADL) i skale nazwane instrumentalnymi lub rozciągniętymi skalami ADL
Źródło:: Medical Rehabilitation; 2011, 15(1); 21-24
1427-9622
1896-3250
Pojawia się w:: Medical Rehabilitation
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: Effect of depression on quality of life of patients with multiple sclerosis
Wpływ depresji na jakość życia chorych ze stwardnieniem rozsianym
Autorzy:: Brola, Waldemar
Fudala, Małgorzata
Czernicki, Jan
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1938539.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2007
Wydawca:: Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego im. Bronisława Czecha w Krakowie
Tematy:: Multiple Sclerosis
Depression
Quality of Life
disability
stwardnienie rozsiane
depresja
niepełnosprawnosc
jakość życia
Opis:: Background and purpose: Depression is a common complication of multiple sclerosis. It can essentially affect the natural course of the disease, treatment and rehabilitation results and can significantly decrease the quality of life. The aim of this study is to assess the effect of depression on multiple sclerosis patients’ quality of life using the Polish version of the Functional Assessment of Multiple Sclerosis questionnaire (FAMS).Material and methods: Ninety-four patients aged 18–51 years, treated as inpatients at a neurological department, were examined. Depression was diagnosed using the DSM-IV criteria. Depression was assessed by means of the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS). The influence of depression on the quality of life assessed with Functional Assessment of Multiple Sclerosis questionnaire (FAMS) and its association with locomotor insufficiency were analyzed (EDSS-Kurtzky Scale). The Fischer exact test and the Mann-Whitney test were used for statistical analysis.Results: Fifty-eight patients (62%) suffered from depression. Among them, 48 patients (51%) suffered mild depression and 10 patients (11%) had moderate or severe depression. A significantly better quality of life was noted in patients without depression in comparison to patients with mild and, especially, to those with moderate or severe depression (p < 0.005). A clear association between the degree of locomotor insufficiency, depression severity, and quality of life of patients with multiple sclerosis was found.Conclusions: High incidence of depression and its severity are associated with locomotor insufficiency. Depression significantly affects multiple sclerosis patients’ quality of life. The Polish version of FAMS questionnaire is a reliable and sensitive tool assessing quality of life and should be widely used in clinical practice.
Źródło:: Medical Rehabilitation; 2007, 11(2); 9-13
1427-9622
1896-3250
Pojawia się w:: Medical Rehabilitation
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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