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    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
    Tytuł:
    W sprawie budownictwa we wczesnośredniowiecznym Wolinie
    Construction in early medieval Wolin
    Autorzy:
    Cnotliwy, Eugeniusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/440495.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Muzeum Narodowe w Szczecinie
    Tematy:
    Pomorze Zachodnie
    Wolin
    wczesne średniowiecze
    budownictwo
    Western Pomerania
    early Middle Ages
    construction
    Opis:
    Abstract: The article is a polemical response to Błażej Stanisławski’s (2011) comments on early medieval construction in Wolin published in Volume VI/VII of ‘Materiały Zachodniopomorskie’. I do not agree with the dating of the oldest log construction and wattle-and-daub construction buildings. I also question the terminology used by this researcher, Furthermore, I believe there is some exaggerated interpretation of finds, unreliable reconstructions of post-and-beam buildings, erroneous selection of illustrations for the presented issues and a lack of examples as well as references supporting the theory of Frisian analogies of the post-and-beam construction. In the section on palisade construction structures I polemicize B. Stanisławski on Wolin long houses, we agree that the presence of the palisade construction buildings in Wolin is not synonymous with the presence of Scandinavian settlers. The vertical-post log construction was, in my opinion, presented too briefly based on only one building from trench 6 in Wolin’s Old Town. In summary, I conclude that the work by B. Stanisławski has many shortcomings, the reinterpretations of discoveries of older researchers are unconvincing and the presented documentation is inaccurate.
    Źródło:
    Materiały Zachodniopomorskie; 2015, 11; 93-106
    0076-5236
    Pojawia się w:
    Materiały Zachodniopomorskie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Pozostałości pracowni grzebienniczych nowoodkrytych w Wolinie
    Remains of newly discovered comb production workshops in Wolin
    Autorzy:
    Cnotliwy, Eugeniusz
    Słowiński, Sławomir
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/440477.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Muzeum Narodowe w Szczecinie
    Tematy:
    Pomorze Zachodnie
    Wolin
    pracownia grzebiennicza
    wczesne Średniowiecze
    West Pomerania
    comb production workshop
    early Middle Ages
    Opis:
    Abstract: On site 1 in Wolin, in test trenches were discovered numerous antler artefacts associated with two comb production workshops from the 10th-11th century. There were produced only one-sided, three-layer combs of group IB, type VII, varieties 7f and 8a as well as varieties 5b and 9. From the waste were produced also conical holders, rectangular mounts, arrowheads, tool handles, pegs, curry combs, while of bone were occasionally made awls.
    Źródło:
    Materiały Zachodniopomorskie; 2016, 12; 247-361
    0076-5236
    Pojawia się w:
    Materiały Zachodniopomorskie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Klasztor cystersów w Kołbaczu. Badania archeologiczne w latach 1960-1964 i 1978-1982
    The Cistercian monastery in Kołbacz. Archaeological excavations in 1960-1964 and 1978-1982
    Autorzy:
    Cnotliwy, Eugeniusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/440692.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Muzeum Narodowe w Szczecinie
    Tematy:
    cystersi
    klasztor
    Kołbacz
    Pomorze Zachodnie
    Cistercians
    monastery
    West Pomerania
    Opis:
    The oldest illustration that presents a plan of the monastery and adjoining buildings is a vignette on the Lubinus’s map from 1618, made 83 years after a revocation of the monastery in 1535. At that time many buildings had been already demolished. Further devastation of the monastery, affecting in particular the side aisles of the church and a considerable part of the claustrum, took place in 1720. Later, houses and outbuildings were built in place of the monastery, structures which were still used after 1945. In 1960 a suggestion was made to clear and protect the abbey against further devastation.Owing to the necessity of establishing the extent of the monastery and ensuring that the church was an area of special conservation care, it was necessary to carry out architectural and archaeological research. More detailed study of the revealed remains was made after the end of the research in 1964. The measurements of the church and all monastic wings were established as well as stages of their completion. In the first stage, from c.1210 to about the half of the 13th century (most likely to 1247), on the initiative of the abbot Rudolf, a chancel, a transept and two bays of the church central nave were built as well as northern parts of the wings: to the west was the house of the conversi. In the second stage, between 1250 and 1300, the next 6 bays of the church central nave were built; the west and east wings were completed reaching their full size which is preserved to the present day; in addition a south wing with a separate refectory was built from a scratch. At the same time cloisters and two wells were also constructed: one by the house of the conversi and the other, across from the refectory. In the third stage, in 1347, the church presbytery was converted providing it with a many-sided termination. Further excavations were carried out in 1978-1983 aiming to reveal the scope of the abbot’s house and find the relicts of the cloister garth. As the result of the archaeological excavations, it was established that the abbot’s house with precincts was located between two canals that supplied the monastery with water from the Płonia river and channelled its sewage. It was also confirmed that it was built in two stages. In the first stage, dated by historians to years after 1300 – most likely c.1330, while the earliest possible date based on the archaeological materials is the second half of the 14th century, the northern part of the precinct was built together with the cloister and outbuildings. In the second stage dated by historians initially to the 15th century, the abbot’s house was extended to the south as far as the channel, and it was provided with a monumental, richly moulded portal from the side of the cloister garth that stressed the functional importance of the building.
    Źródło:
    Materiały Zachodniopomorskie; 2011, 8; 221-239
    0076-5236
    Pojawia się w:
    Materiały Zachodniopomorskie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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