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    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
    Tytuł:
    Współdziałanie podsystemów języka w perspektywie badań etymologicznych, Znaczenie i rozwój słowiańskich zaimków *vьχakъ i *edьnakъ*
    Language Systems Interactions in Etymological Perspective. The Meaning and Development of Slavic Determiners * vьχakъ and *edьnakъ
    Autorzy:
    Sobotka, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/567964.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
    Tematy:
    determiner
    function word
    etymology
    syntax
    word-formation
    Slavonic
    Opis:
    The subjects of the article are to discover the origin and meaning of PSl. suffix *-ak- and determiners *vьχakъ and *edinakъ/*edьnakъ formed with that suffix as well as to establish evolutionary paths and motivation senses as a result of which function meanings of derivatives of the determiners in question have been specified in Slavic languages. The description of their origin and development plays an important role both in determining the etymology of such words as Czech však and jednak, and in examining theoretical issues on depronominal function words. The article offers some methodological solutions for examining the history of contemporary metatextual and metapredicative expressions. The study of the origin of the linguistic phenomena connected with the semantic development of the object level of language into the metatextual level requires not only considering the characteristics of these expressions at the relevant lexical level, but also in interaction with morphological and syntactic levels, and perhaps the phonological level as well (cf. questions of apocope and phonological changes related to the transition of given expressions to the class of enclitics). Etymological research, in special cases, should be supported by both the analysis of language systems lower than the examined one (which is in fact the basis of the contemporary etymological observations) as well as an analysis of language systems higher than the examined one, which is a special procedure in etymological description of conjunctions, particles, metapredicative operators etc. Further syntactic and textual analysis in etymological research can shed different light on the etymology of metatextual phenomena.
    Źródło:
    Linguistica Copernicana; 2015, 12; 157-211
    2080-1068
    2391-7768
    Pojawia się w:
    Linguistica Copernicana
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Частицы в словенском языке
    Particles in Slovenian
    Autorzy:
    Žele, Andreja
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/567936.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
    Tematy:
    particles
    textual part-of-speech
    function word
    mood and connecting roles of particles
    sentence/text modification
    compound particles
    Opis:
    In order to have clear and effective communication one needs to keep open as many linguistic and pragmatic options as possible and utilise them in the formation of texts in the context of normative-stylistic requirements. The relation to what is being said and the circumstances of the spoken situation are expressed particularly through particles, which is why they are functionally very lively linguistic components of everyday communication. With their semantic-ceontextual role they actualise what is expressed and at the same time condense the message. The particle is one of those non-parts-of-speech that fulfils the textual role of the connector and is, more particularly, ranked among inter-predicate connectors or the connectors in supra-predicate texts. Inparticular, connectors establish relations, which is why particles are therefore textual cohesive devices and modifiers of propositional relations in the text; particle connective items in particular introduce a sort of co-predicate and the relation to the context, which is why they are mostly textual phenomena. Since particles play primarily a textual role, they are also particularly meaningful words, which can be reasonably used in a text, especially in one's first language; they maintain a strong communicative (connective) role. From the communicative-pragmatic perspective, particles are divided into two main categories, namely the connecting (text) particles resulting from pragmatic circumstances, and mood (interpersonal) particles resulting from communicative relationships. Mood particles focus either on the participants, the circumstances, the verbal process or the quantity, e.g. bogvaruj, končno, dejansko, baje, nikar, while the connecting particles highlight textual coherence and cohesion, e.g. celo, kaj šele, drugače, sicer pa, torej, etc. The most comprehensive and functional semantic-circumstantial evaluation of particles can be found in lexical representation.
    Źródło:
    Linguistica Copernicana; 2012, 2(8); 215-229
    2080-1068
    2391-7768
    Pojawia się w:
    Linguistica Copernicana
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Dlaczego spopielarnia, a nie krematorium. O innowacjach alternatywnych inaczej
    Why spopielarnia ('incinerator') and not krematorium ('crematory')? Another View of Alternative Innovations
    Autorzy:
    Burkacka, Iwona
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/568170.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
    Tematy:
    Innovation
    borrowing,
    neosemanticism
    word-formation neologism
    persuasive function
    Opis:
    This article presents considerations on the function and nature of alternative innovations. They allow different description of reality, associated with different pragmatic connotations of words or with distancing from already existing cultural patterns. The new name focuses on the characteristics desired by language users that are indicated either in the word-formation basis (e.g. spopielić 'to incinerate'), or in the associations related to the primary meaning of the word (e.g. adopcja 'adoption', senior 'senior') or the typical connectivity (e.g. senior rodu 'family senior'). Some examples can be considered contemporary euphemisms, because they help avoid the taboos associated with the prohibition of using unpleasant, incorrect or undesirable words. Their persuasive function is though equally important: influencing the assessment of things and phenomena described and the change of people's attitudes (the fight using names is particularly evident in discussions about spalarnia 'incinerator' and krematorium 'crematory', or about being a person with no partner: osoba samotna 'lonely person', stary kawaler 'confirmed bachelor', stara panna 'old maid', singiel, singielka 'single person'). Such forms were created not only to give a choice (existence of alternative), but most of all to intentionally replace the existing words or connections, e.g. in many contexts, the expression osoba niepełnosprawna 'disabled person' has replaced the words kaleka or inwalida 'crippled person'.
    Źródło:
    Linguistica Copernicana; 2011, 2(6); 179-194
    2080-1068
    2391-7768
    Pojawia się w:
    Linguistica Copernicana
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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