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    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
    Tytuł:
    Klucz do identyfikacji uszkodzeń drzew w monitoringu lasów w Polsce
    The key to identifying tree damages for monitoring of forests in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Slusarski, S.
    Zolciak, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/46399.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    lasy
    stale powierzchnie obserwacyjne
    monitoring
    uszkodzenia drzew
    identyfikacja
    Źródło:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2011, 72, 1
    1732-9442
    2082-8926
    Pojawia się w:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Sukcesja wtórna drzew w krajobrazie wydmowym stałej powierzchni badawczej Glinki w świetle analizy GIS
    Secondary succession of trees in the dune landscape of the "Glinki" long-term research area - analysis with GIS
    Autorzy:
    Sewerniak, P.
    Mendyk, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1311058.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    poligony wojskowe
    stale powierzchnie obserwacyjne
    wydmy
    sukcesja roslin
    drzewa
    rozmieszczenie przestrzenne
    analiza przestrzenna
    relief
    slope aspect
    Podzols
    military area
    spatial analysis
    Opis:
    The aim of the study was to present the main characteristics of the “Glinki” research area together with results of the first measurements on tree number, density, distribution and species composition carried out in 2011. The research was conducted in a free-of-forest management part of the Toruń military area which is located in one of the biggest inland dune fields of Europe. The “Glinki” research area was established in 2011 and consists of two plots (together 26.3 ha), which are in close proximity to each other. After the last fire in 1991, secondary succession has been the main factor shaping vegetation on both plots. For every plot, the location of all trees of at least 1 m height (560 in plot I and 292 in plot II) was determined. These measurements were subjected to spatial analysis in ArcGIS 9.3 with special emphasis on the exposure of the dune slopes. The main tree species on both plots were Scots pine, Pinus sylvestris, and birch, Betula pendula, (82 % and 17 % of all trees respectively). Tree density 20 years after the last fire was very low (32 trees/ha), which mainly resulted from the lack of a sufficient source of seeds in the close vicinity of the plots during the first years after the fire. We also found that tree distribution was related to the main direction of seed inflow and land relief. Tree density was much higher on dune slopes with a northern exposure when compared to other slope exposures, which resulted from different site conditions on the different slopes.
    Źródło:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2015, 76, 2; 122-128
    1732-9442
    2082-8926
    Pojawia się w:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zmiany drzewostanów Białowieskiego Parku Narodowego w okresie 2000–2015
    Changes in the stands of the Bialowieza National Park from 2000 to 2015
    Autorzy:
    Muścicki, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1294504.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    Bialowieski Park Narodowy
    rezerwaty scisle
    stale powierzchnie obserwacyjne
    drzewostany
    dynamika drzewostanu
    zasobnosc drzewostanu
    przyrost miazszosci
    zamieranie drzew
    ubytki
    odnowienia naturalne
    increment
    ingrowth
    loss
    regeneration
    standing volume
    Strict Reserve
    tree species
    Opis:
    The aim of the study was to characterise changes in the natural forest of the Białowieża National Park (BNP) Strict Reserve during a 15-year period. To allow for a more precise determination of the time course, overall duration and intensity of the observed changes, we further divided the 15-year period into shorter 2–7-year intervals. Taken together, the Strict Reserve forest stands cover 4584 hectares and they constitute the oldest part of the Białowieża Forest placed under protection in 1921. The measurements were carried out in 2000, 2002, 2004, 2011 and 2015 on 160 permanent sample plots, which are systematically distributed throughout the BNP Strict Reserve. During those 15 years, the volume of merchantable timber and the tree density fluctuated only slightly, because the reduction in standing volume due to a spruce and ash decline was compensated for by an increase in the standing volume of lime, hornbeam and alder. The volume increment and tree loss fluctuated slightly, but were nevertheless similar throughout the whole period between 2000 and 2015. The number of trees in the regeneration layer increased. The number of hornbeam trees in this layer increased continuously throughout the whole measurement period, while the number of maple trees started to increase in the second half. All together only five tree species growing in the BNP Strict Reserve progressed from the regeneration layer to the canopy layer in significant numbers. As a result, a gradual decrease in species diversity of forest stands may be expected. The rather stable, average volume of merchantable timber in the BNP Strict Reserve may be due to the fact that, in a forest with diverse habitats and high species richness, only few stands are subjected to strong disturbances in a given period of time. Repeated measurements during a relatively short period of time allowed the detecting some fairly quick changes occurring in natural lowland forests.
    Źródło:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2016, 77, 4
    1732-9442
    2082-8926
    Pojawia się w:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Skład gatunkowy, wzniesienie nad poziomem morza i kategoria ochrony jako czynniki wpływające na intensywność zgryzania odnowień w Tatrzańskim Parku Narodowym
    Species composition, elevation, and former management type affect browsing pressure on forest regeneration in the Tatra National Park
    Autorzy:
    Bodziarczyk, J.
    Zwijacz-Kozica, T.
    Gazda, A.
    Szewczyk, J.
    Fraczek, M.
    Zieba, A.
    Szwagrzyk, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/45542.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    lowiectwo
    lasy gorskie
    odnowienia lasu
    naloty
    podrost
    gatunki roslin
    Sorbus aucuparia
    Salix caprea
    Abies alba
    Acer pseudoplatanus
    wysokosc nad poziomem morza
    ssaki kopytne
    szkody lowieckie
    zgryzanie
    obszary chronione
    Tatrzanski Park Narodowy
    stale powierzchnie obserwacyjne
    Opis:
    Effects of ungulate pressure on the development of young generation of trees is one of the most important issues in ecology and forestry. Ungulate pressure influence on the development of natural regeneration has been also reported from several national parks. Our study on the effects of ungulate browsing on the young generation of trees was conducted on more than 500 sample plots controlled during one growing season. The overall browsing pressure ranged from 7.6% in seedlings to 20.3% in low saplings. The pressure of ungulates on the regeneration of Picea abies, the dominant species in the Tatra National Park, was by and large below 1%. Broadleaved species were browsed more frequently. The relationship between the plot altitudes and browsing intensity was statistically significant for seedlings and low saplings; at the higher altitudes, the browsing pressure was greater. There was also observed a statistically significant relationship between the type of former management and the browsing degree in seedlings; in the areas subjected to “landscape protection”, the intensity of browsing was higher when compared to strictly protected areas. Pressure exerted by ungulates on tree regeneration was very unevenly distributed, i.e. some plots were heavily browsed and many others - not browsed at all. The most affected tree species were Salix caprea and Sorbus aucuparia, although the percentage of browsed individuals rarely exceeded 50%. Other species favored by ungulates was Acer pseudoplatanus; despite the high browsing pressure, this species was present among seedlings and tall saplings, suggesting that it would be able to recruit to the tree layer. Abies alba was browsed less frequently than the deciduous trees; however, among the tall saplings it was the third most browsed species.
    Źródło:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2017, 78, 3
    1732-9442
    2082-8926
    Pojawia się w:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Do czego służą badania na stałych powierzchniach w Białowieskim Parku Narodowym?
    What is the use of studies carried out on the permanent plots in the Bialowieza National Park?
    Autorzy:
    Bobiec, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1294369.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    ekologia lasu
    Bialowieski Park Narodowy
    lasy
    stale powierzchnie obserwacyjne
    badania naukowe
    ekosystemy lesne
    dynamika ekosystemow
    sukcesja naturalna
    szkodniki roslin
    kornik drukarz
    gradacja
    ecological disturbances
    ecological history
    plots’ representativeness
    spatial scale
    spruce bark beetle outbreak
    stand
    dynamics
    Opis:
    The purpose of the strictly protected area of the Białowieża National Park (BNP) established in early 1900s, was to protect a compact block of the Białowieża forest from any direct human influence and activity. Its founders considered it a “laboratory of nature.” In 1936, five rectangular plots with a total area of ca. 15.5 ha (ca. 0.3% of the BNP) were set up for regular monitoring of stand development with regards to the initial state and variability of soil conditions. During the first 76 years of the project, a steady increase in the proportion of hornbeam and lime tree at the expense of shade-intolerant species was observed. This trend has been interpreted by the researchers involved in the monitoring of the permanent BNP plots to constitute a biodiversity-threatening development caused by preservation efforts. Such an interpretation has been widely incorporated in the public debate by political authorities and the forestry sector. In this critical article I challenge the major arguments presented by the key expert in silviculture, prof. B. Brzeziecki. My criticism is directed at the methodological approach as well as at the data interpretation.
    Źródło:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2016, 77, 4
    1732-9442
    2082-8926
    Pojawia się w:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Tempo i kierunki zmian składu gatunkowego drzewostanów naturalnych w wybranych zbiorowiskach leśnych Puszczy Białowieskiej
    Rate and direction of changes in tree species composition of natural stands in selected forest associations in the Bialowieza Forest
    Autorzy:
    Paluch, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1313006.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    Puszcza Bialowieska
    drzewostany naturalne
    zbiorowiska lesne
    sklad gatunkowy
    bor swiezy brusznicowo-sosnowy
    bor mieszany trzcinnikowo-swierkowy
    grad miodownikowo-grabowy
    grad typowy
    grad trzcinnikowy
    leg olszowo-jesionowy
    zmiany skladu gatunkowego
    podobienstwo skladu gatunkowego
    stale powierzchnie obserwacyjne
    hornbeam expansion
    natural stands
    permanent study plots
    ash dieback
    Białowieża forest
    Opis:
    The main aim of the study was to determine changes in the species composition and structure of natural tree stands in the Białowieża Forest (BF), which occurred in the years 1975-2012, as well as to evaluate their trends, directions and rate. The study was carried out on 121 permanent research plots (50×50m), which represented the most important forest phytocenoses in BF, i.e. fresh pine-whortleberry forest Vaccinio vitis-idaeae-Pinetum Sokoł. 1980, fresh mixed spruce-reed grass forest Calamagrostio-Piceetum Soko³. 1968, oligotrophic form of hornbeam - bastard balm forest Melitti-Carpinetum Soko³. 1976, different forms of linden- hornbeam forest: Tilio-Carpinetum Tracz. 1962, alder-ash forest Fraxino-Alnetum W. Mat. 1952 and sub-boreal spruce forest on bog moss Sphagno girgenshonii- Piceetum Polak. 1962. On the plots selected, there was measured the diameter at breast height (DBH) of all trees, as well as every tree and shrub up to 1.3 m high was counted and described with reference to species. The measurements and observations were regularly repeated every 10-15 years. The results showed that over the last period of nearly 40 years, there has increased a share of common hornbeam Carpinus betulus L. in the structure of forest stands in numerous BF associations. This tree species has expanded into different forest habitats including poor, medium fertile and wetland sites. The results obtained indicate a trend towards formation of linden-hornbeam forests in BF phytocenoses. The most evident changes were recorded in hornbeam - bastard balm forest. In natural conditions of the majority of forest associations analyzed, there prevailed hornbeam trees in forest regeneration, except for the stands in fresh mixed pine forest and spruce forest on bog moss. In the latter two cases, hornbeam showed signs of its presence in the last observation period. Norway spruce (Picea abies L.) retreated into oligotrophic forest associations. In the recent decades, spruce populations have been dramatically reduced in the stands in mixed coniferous and different kinds of broadleaved forests. There have also decreased a share of light-demanding tree species, such as Scots pine (Pinus silvestris L.), pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.) and silver birch (Betula pendula L.) in BF tree stands, including their regeneration-layer. Especially, Scots pine regeneration has not been successful. In the short period of time (about 15 years) there has been observed rapid and outsized reduction of ash Fraxinus excelsior L. populations in natural conditions of alder-ash forests. All through the last 10-15 years, there has been also observed increased rate of change in stand species composition. The trend and rate of change in stand species composition point out to a possibility of human intervention towards stimulation of natural regeneration so as to preserve valuable populations of threatened tree species in the Białowieża Forest.
    Źródło:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2014, 75, 4; 385-406
    1732-9442
    2082-8926
    Pojawia się w:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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