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    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
    Tytuł:
    Akty zbiorowej przemocy na Bałkanach Zachodnich w Chorwacji i Kosowie (wybrane przykłady)
    Acts of Collective Violence in the Western Balkans Focusing on Croatia and Kosovo (selected examples)
    Autorzy:
    Ickiewicz-Sawicka, Magdalena
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14447169.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-03-31
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
    Tematy:
    concentration camps
    extermination camps
    re-education camps
    ethnic extermination camps
    Jasenovac
    Goli Otok
    Croatia
    Kosovo
    obozy koncentracyjne
    obozy zagłady
    obozy reedukacyjne
    obozy etnicznej eksterminacji
    Chorwacja
    Kosowo
    Opis:
    The paper tackles the still to be fully explored forced isolation centres functioning beyond the democratic system of justice, serving the so-called re-education or quite simply isolation, and ultimately elimination, of political opponents or those sharing different worldviews to a particular political regime. The first section presents information concerning the Croatian Nazi extermination camp at Jasenovac, which was established during the existence of the so-called Independent State of Croatia during the Second World War. In the second part there is a description of the so-called re-education camps, intended for Josip Broz Tito’s opponents, establishing on the Croatian island of Goli Otok. The third part concerns issues related to the functioning of isolation camps of unspecified nature (and mainly identified as camps for military and civilian prisoners of war) in Kosovan territory. These camps were run by functionaries of the Kosovo Liberation Army.
    Źródło:
    Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2023, 67, 1; 109-122
    2300-195X
    Pojawia się w:
    Kultura i Społeczeństwo
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Strefy umierania w systemie niemieckich nazistowskich obozów koncentracyjnych na przykładzie Małego Obozu w Buchenwaldzie
    Zones of Dying in the German Nazi Concentration Camps, with the Little Camp at Buchenwald as an Example
    Autorzy:
    Zawodna-Stephan, Marta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14449184.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-03-31
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
    Tematy:
    concentration camps
    death zones in concentration camps
    the Little Camp at Buchenwald
    obozy koncentracyjne
    zony śmierci w obozach koncentracyjnych
    Mały Obóz w Buchenwaldzie
    Opis:
    The article focuses on death zones in concentration camps and those that in themselves were purely death camps. In 1944–1945, in the concentration camp system, these places were spaces of dying, where emaciated and sick prisoners were locked away, thus condemning them to death. Although mass murders were also committed in these places, the majority of the inmates died due to the inaction of camp personnel, who out of their passivity made yet another way of killing prisoners deemed “useless”. The first section of the paper presents the findings of historians, and strives to show on their basis when and why death camps and death zones appeared, how they functioned, and where they were located. In the second part the focus is on a specific death zone: the Little Camp at Buchenwald. This fragment of the article gives the floor above all to former prisoners of this place, as well as inmates of the main camp at Buchenwald who were able to observe from behind the barbed wire the fate of those consigned to the Little Camp.
    Źródło:
    Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2023, 67, 1; 59-87
    2300-195X
    Pojawia się w:
    Kultura i Społeczeństwo
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Necrocommunitas. Badanie obozów koncentracyjnych w fazie przejściowej
    Necrocommunitas: A Study of Concentration Camps in the Transition Phase
    Autorzy:
    Zawodna-Stephan, Marta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/781615.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    necrocommunitas
    societas-communitas
    anomie
    liberation of Nazi concentration camps
    dead bodies, corpses
    anomia
    wyzwolenie nazistowskich obozów koncentracyjnych
    martwe ciała
    Opis:
    This text considers the question of how concentration camps in the transition phase can be studied. A transition phase appeared in certain camps a few months, weeks, or even days before the camp was liberated, and ended a few weeks later. As a result of the prisoners’ worsening living conditions, their high rate of mortality, and the weakening control of the camp staff , the social system that had been created in the camps fell apart and the new structures that would be established after liberation had not yet appeared. The author describes how certain concentration camps found themselves in a transition phase in the years 1944–1945, and then she provides two contrary ontological concepts (the theory of anomie and the theory of communitas) on which future research could be based. She pays particular attention to the meaning of dead bodies and the living’s relations with the dead. Consequently, she introduces the idea of necrocommunitas.
    Źródło:
    Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2019, 63, 2; 39-59
    2300-195X
    Pojawia się w:
    Kultura i Społeczeństwo
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Więźniowie kategorii homosexuell w obozach koncentracyjnych. Stygmatyzacja, przemoc seksualna, praca przymusowa i inne metody terroru w świadectwach ofiar
    Prisoners in the Homosexuell Category in Concentration Camps. Stigmatisation, Sexual Violence, Forced Labour and Other Methods of Terror in Victims’ Testimonies
    Autorzy:
    Borysławska, Magda
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14452218.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-03-31
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
    Tematy:
    ideological discourse
    non-heteronormativity
    concentration camps
    sexual violence
    German Reich
    dyskurs ideologiczny
    nieheteronormatywność
    obozy koncentracyjne
    przemoc seksualna
    Rzesza Niemiecka
    Opis:
    The article is an attempt to reconstruct the experiences of concentration camps’ homosexual prisoners on the basis of their memories preserved in autobiographical texts and analysed using the biographical method. The aim of the article is to describe the stigmatisation and pathologisation of homosexuality in the dominant ideological discourse of the German Reich, and to prove that the rationalisation of violence resulted not only in persecution by camp staff, but also in harassment from and homophobic attitudes among other prisoners, manifested in acts of sexual violence or exclusion from the camp community. The analysis focuses on the physical violence, isolation, forced labour and sharper strictness, highlighting the fluidity of the boundaries between camp procedures and excessive cruelty.
    Źródło:
    Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2023, 67, 1; 19-58
    2300-195X
    Pojawia się w:
    Kultura i Społeczeństwo
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Trudna definicja obozu koncentracyjnego
    The Difficulty in Defining Concentration Camp
    Autorzy:
    Nijakowski, Lech M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14442274.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-03-31
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
    Tematy:
    concentration camp
    genocide studies
    hierarchy of victims
    Polish Post-War concentration camps
    obóz koncentracyjny
    studia nad ludobójstwem
    hierarchia ofiar
    polskie powojenne obozy koncentracyjne
    Opis:
    This paper discusses only the systems of concentration camps, omitting how individual camps functioned. The analysis starts with late 19th-century Spanish camps in Cuba and ends with late 20th-century camps for Serbs, Croats and Bosniaks in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The first part of the paper discusses the problems of defining a concentration camp and proposes an original definition. The second part focuses on the victims, including their position within the camp hierarchy. The third part shows the practice of history politics based on the system of camps to which Silesians and other groups were sent after the war. Consequently, the paper offers an original definition of a concentration camp that is missing from many scholarly papers, and discusses Polish complications in history politics related to avoiding the term “Polish concentration camps”. The interpretation was based on the hermeneutics of academic literature and multimodal discourse analysis, especially as it pertains to post-war camps.
    Źródło:
    Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2023, 67, 1; 3-18
    2300-195X
    Pojawia się w:
    Kultura i Społeczeństwo
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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