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    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
    Tytuł:
    Rok 1989 z perspektywy przedstawicieli klasy politycznej
    1989 from the Perspective of the Members of Political Class
    Autorzy:
    Karkowska, Marta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1916346.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-06-28
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    political elite
    1989
    transformation
    the past
    elita polityczna
    rok 1989
    transformacja
    przeszłość
    Opis:
    This article is an attempt to reconstruct the perceptions of 1989 of members of parliament who had a key influence on the systemic changes. The author traces the similarities, differences, and transformations of their narratives on this subject. The article is based on interviews conducted as part of two studies (the first was conducted in 1994–1995, the second in 2018–2020) with the same seven leading Polish politicians from the ruling and opposition political groups. The author describes both studies, with an explanation of the methodology and an analysis of the collected material. Both are presented from the perspective of a researcher belonging to this generation of sociologists, for whom the materials from the first study have become mainly a historical source and were the basis for the work involved in the second research project. The analysis focuses on the similarities and differences in interpreting themes at two points in time, for instance, perceptions of 1989, descriptions of the political elite and its relationship with society, and ways of presenting the phenomena generally referred to as “the transformation.”
    Źródło:
    Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2021, 65, 2; 63-87
    2300-195X
    Pojawia się w:
    Kultura i Społeczeństwo
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Konstruowanie historii regionu. Przeszłość i pamięć na lamach olsztyńskiej „Borussii
    Constructing a Region’s History: Past and Memory in the Olsztyn “Borussia” Magazine
    Autorzy:
    Knyżewski, Jakub
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373657.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011-11-22
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    constructivism in historiography
    memory of the past
    multiculturalism
    regionalism
    konstruktywizm w historiografii
    pamięć przeszłości
    wielokulturowość
    regionalizm
    Opis:
    The article elaborates on the accomplishments of those centered round a magazine “Borussia. Culture. History. Literature” which, while following a constructivist vision of history, seeks an answer to a question about a role of the heritage of East Prussia and Germany in contemporary Poland. Thus, a challenge has been taken to not only examine the region’s past, but also to examine the creation of contemporary civil society which is aware of what was the past of the land on which they live. Elements of multicultural image of East Prussia emerging from “Borussia” articles, create a metaphoric “Atlantis of the North” — idealized multicultural land, dominated by the spirit of tolerance. Such an image, together with the idea of “open regionalism” comprises a preferred image of contemporary regional identity.
    Źródło:
    Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2011, 55, 4; 263-273
    2300-195X
    Pojawia się w:
    Kultura i Społeczeństwo
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    O metodzie i teorii badań nad przekazem kulturowym
    On the Theory and Method of Studying Cultural Communication
    Autorzy:
    Gudehus, Christian
    Welzer, Harald
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373636.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011-11-22
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    memory
    telling about the past
    national identity
    European identity
    pamięć
    opowiadanie przeszłości
    tożsamość narodowa
    tożsamość europejska
    Opis:
    Issues concerning history and the construction of images of the past have always been of importance for the self-identification of individuals, social groups, governing institutions, states, and especially nations. Currently, two trends can be noticed, which may seem antagonistic, but actually condition and shape each other: renegotiating and redefining national historical narratives as well as the opening of national historiography to transnational or globalized perspective. National images and historical myths tend to increase integrity among the members of European communities only to a limited degree, and their importance to the highly normatively-oriented structures of the so called European identity — based on still less credible European memory, perceived by means of also normatively-oriented publicity — is rather doubtful. As a result, a scientific discipline has evolved, which studies subjective means of internalizing and utilizing the past rather than public aspects of culture and memory. The discipline involves the studies of tradition and passing thereof, which are rooted in the institution of qualitative sociological research. This article is about the scope and methods of such studies which are focused on how to tell about the past.
    Źródło:
    Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2011, 55, 4; 65-75
    2300-195X
    Pojawia się w:
    Kultura i Społeczeństwo
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Pamięć w kulturze teraźniejszości
    Memory in the Culture of the Present
    Autorzy:
    Tarkowska, Elżbieta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373281.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016-12-21
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    social time
    culture of the present
    interest in the past (explosion of memory)
    czas społeczny
    kultura teraźniejszości
    zainteresowanie przeszłością
    Opis:
    One of the most substantial interdisciplinary topics in the study of contemporary culture is change in social time, which is expressed in the compression of time (and space) and changing relationships between the past, present, and future. Research and analysis situate the present in an exceptional position in contemporary culture, providing us with the term ‘culture of the present.’ At the same time, however, we are dealing with a phenomenon labeled the ‘explosion of memory’—an astounding multidirectional and multifaceted rise in interest in the past. It is therefore worthwhile to investigate the structures and mechanisms of collective memory, as well as how the past is defined in contemporary culture, from the perspective of time as a social and cultural phenomenon. Questions should be asked regarding the mechanisms that unite the dominance of the present in culture with a rising interest in the past. The perspective of social time reveals that the ‘culture of the present,’ the current dominating forms of memory intensification, and the heightened awareness of the past, are influenced by the same or similar factors. These include new media and communication technologies, as well as consumption and popular culture, which change the structure of time, condense the time horizon, alter the manner in which the past is experienced, and modify the mechanisms of collective memory.
    Źródło:
    Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2016, 60, 4; 121-141
    2300-195X
    Pojawia się w:
    Kultura i Społeczeństwo
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Modele polskiej polityki pamięci. Obrazy wojny o Lwów w listopadzie 1918 roku w polskich periodykach polityczno-społecznych w miesiącu stulecia niepodległości Polski
    Models of Polish Memory Policies: Images of the War for Lviv in November 1918 in Polish Social and Political Periodicals in the Month of Commemorations of Poland’s Centennial of Independence
    Autorzy:
    Stryjek, Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/781610.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    memory policy
    images of the past
    media discourse
    relations between Poland and Ukraine
    polityka pamięci
    obrazy przeszłości
    dyskurs medialny
    stosunki polsko-ukraińskie
    Opis:
    This article contains a comparative analysis of presentations in selected Polish periodicals in November 2018 of the war between Poland and the Western Ukrainian People’s Republic over Lviv and Eastern Galicia in the years 1918–1919. In an analysis of the media discourse the author takes into account factographic, axiological, teleological, ideological, and political dimensions. He distinguishes five conventions for the presentation of the events: national-dramatic, national-heroic, martyrological-defamatory, tragic, and tragi-comical. He argues that not all have been represented in the different models of memory policy functioning in the public debate in Poland under the governments of the Law and Justice party (2015–2019). He considers that there have been four such models: the nationalist-Catholic, conservative-nationalist, universalist-patriotic, and self-critical. He argues that the rightist political party (Law and Justice) has long aligned itself with the conservative-nationalist model, while centrist groups, and especially the leftist group, do not attach great importance to memory policy. The author points to the danger resulting from neglect of historical issues in the Polish media.
    Źródło:
    Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2019, 63, 2; 99-131
    2300-195X
    Pojawia się w:
    Kultura i Społeczeństwo
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Marzenie o zmianie narodowego imaginarium. Uwagi o książce Andrzeja Ledera
    Dreaming of Changes in the National Imaginary: Remarks on Andrzej Leder’s Book
    Autorzy:
    Motyka, Grzegorz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1372995.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-03-26
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    memory of the past
    history of Poland after the Second World War
    Holocaust
    agricultural reform
    pamięć przeszłości
    historia Polski po drugiej wojnie światowej
    Holokaust
    reforma rolna
    Opis:
    In connection with Andrzej Leder’s book Prześniona rewolucja. Ćwiczenie z logiki historycznej [The Missed Revolution: Exercise in Historical Logic] (2014), the author of the article considers the question of examining difficult areas of the past, which he believes has still not been accomplished in Poland. The issue has been addressed in regard to the Holocaust only to become a major point in the public dispute between the conservative right and leftist and liberal camps. The author decidedly supports the need for historical and moral reflection in this regard, yet he also expresses reservations about excessive concentration on the economic consequences of the Holocaust and on the postwar agricultural reforms and nationalization (which largely form the subject of Leder’s reflections). He points out that all settling of accounts in regard to history are extraordinarily complicated. In his opinion, the equally — if not more — important sphere of “unconscious and denied guilt” in Polish society is its general and conformist engagement on the side of the Polish communist party (PZPR).
    Źródło:
    Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2018, 62, 1; 205-213
    2300-195X
    Pojawia się w:
    Kultura i Społeczeństwo
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Granatowa? Nie, brunatna
    Blue? No, Brown
    Autorzy:
    Kula, Marcin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1372720.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-03-22
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Poland 1939–1945
    occupation
    Holocaust
    Jews
    anti-Semitism
    police
    memory of the past
    Polska 1939–1945
    okupacja
    Holokaust
    Żydzi
    antysemityzm
    policja
    pamięć przeszłości
    Opis:
    The author of the essay considers Jan Grabowski’s book Na posterunku. Udział polskiej policji granatowej i kryminalnej w zagładzie Żydów [At the Station: The Participation of the Blue Police and Criminal Police in the Extermination of Jews], which presents research into the behavior of Polish policemen toward Jews during the Nazi occupation. The findings reveal that the entire organization—apart from exceptions, of course—behaved terribly. The negative behavior of the policemen went beyond even the attitude imposed by the occupiers. In the essayist’s opinion, a very valuable element of the work is its presentation of the realities of those times on the lower levels of social organization: in villages and in ghettos established in small towns. Grabowski thus made use of material that historians rarely consider. For instance, the duty roster of a police post was as significant to him as the decrees of the authorities. The essayist considers Grabowski’s work to be especially important for having appeared during a time of intense debate over relations between Christians and Jews during the occupation of Poland. The essayist emphasizes the topicality of problems of the past and certain historical publications. The appearance of the book should call into question the traditions and conception of the past to which the police force itself refers.
    Źródło:
    Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2021, 65, 1; 181-189
    2300-195X
    Pojawia się w:
    Kultura i Społeczeństwo
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    „Ta Ukraina, to ona w wojnie i w wojnie…”. Wyobrażenia o przeszłości w życiu społecznym Zachodniej Ukrainy po 1991 roku
    ‘This Ukraine, It’s Always at War and at War…’: Concepts of the Past in Social Life in Western Ukraine after 1991
    Autorzy:
    Linkiewicz, Olga
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373600.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-05-12
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    historical consciousness
    local narratives about the past
    ethnographic materials
    folk eschatology
    Ukrainian nationalist discourse
    świadomość historyczna
    lokalne narracje o przeszłości
    materiały etnograficzne
    ludowa eschatologia
    Ukraiński dyskurs nacjonalistyczny
    Opis:
    Research by students of the Institute of Ethnology and Cultural Anthropology of the University of Warsaw, conducted in the years 1992–2010 in various regions of western Ukraine, shows that in rural communities and in areas with low levels of urbanization local ties and knowledge transmitted within the family circle and the neighborhood community play a large role in maintaining identity and a strong group separateness. An important element of local knowledge is imagining about the past. This article describes selected ideas about past and recent history. The author suggests that knowledge about the past is read and interpreted within the framework of a religious worldview, which constitutes the basis of the common cosmology of the communities examined. Hence local narratives about the past have a different nature, and vary both from historiography and from the dominant transmissions in the western Ukrainian national discourse of collective memory. They are actualized in daily life and serve to build adaptive social strategies.
    Źródło:
    Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2015, 59, 2; 147-164
    2300-195X
    Pojawia się w:
    Kultura i Społeczeństwo
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

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