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    Wyświetlanie 1-12 z 12
    Tytuł:
    Kupowanie i wyrzucanie, składowanie i kolekcjonowanie, ponowne wykorzystywanie przedmiotów - współczesne tendencje wśród zachowań konsumenckich
    Autorzy:
    Smolarek, Magdalena
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/985808.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013-12-01
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    consumption used goods the contemporary world
    konsumpcja
    używanie rzeczy
    świat współczesny
    Opis:
    In the contemporary world we can not imagine a form of human existence other than one where we live with objects that we have to domesticate, in a sense, in order to adapt them to our individual needs. Even in the general acceleration and prevailing nature of the consumer lifestyle, consumer behaviour does not confine itself to one trend (e.g., buying new items and throwing out old ones that are still good), but assumes different forms. The author differentiates three tendencies of consumption. In one, individuals want to acquire a certain item and later to get rid of it (continual buying), in the second, they wish to possess something and treat it almost ceremoniously (collecting), while in the third, there is a great desire to find value in an object in order to reuse it in a completely different manner (redefinition). Contemporary consumers can thus search for items that have their own unique history. This tendency is confirmed by the quantity of second-hand-type shops and cluttered basements.
    Źródło:
    Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2013, 57, 4; 69-82
    2300-195X
    Pojawia się w:
    Kultura i Społeczeństwo
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wrażliwość (nie tylko) artystyczna
    (Not Solely) Artistic Sensitivity
    Autorzy:
    Szpunar, Magdalena
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373192.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-01-30
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    sensitivity
    creativity
    disenchantment of the contemporary world
    wrażliwość
    twórczość
    „odczarowanie” współczesnego świata
    Opis:
    This article starts with an analysis of sensitivity, which is a two-sided trait. We value and admire sensitive people, but we may also consider them to be weak individuals, unable to cope. An overly intense reception of the world can sometimes lead to alienation. In today’s computerized, rationalized world, where efficiency matters above all, feelings can be a burden; reflection postpones immediate success. However, academic knowledge and artistic creativity require sensitivity to the world and the individualization of thinking and feeling. In considering philosophical ideas and the findings of researchers of the human mind, the author demonstrates that sharpened sensitivity and being different are essential traits of the creative attitude, while their lack testifies to a society’s regression.
    Źródło:
    Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2017, 61, 1; 123-134
    2300-195X
    Pojawia się w:
    Kultura i Społeczeństwo
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Marzenie o zmianie narodowego imaginarium. Uwagi o książce Andrzeja Ledera
    Dreaming of Changes in the National Imaginary: Remarks on Andrzej Leder’s Book
    Autorzy:
    Motyka, Grzegorz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1372995.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-03-26
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    memory of the past
    history of Poland after the Second World War
    Holocaust
    agricultural reform
    pamięć przeszłości
    historia Polski po drugiej wojnie światowej
    Holokaust
    reforma rolna
    Opis:
    In connection with Andrzej Leder’s book Prześniona rewolucja. Ćwiczenie z logiki historycznej [The Missed Revolution: Exercise in Historical Logic] (2014), the author of the article considers the question of examining difficult areas of the past, which he believes has still not been accomplished in Poland. The issue has been addressed in regard to the Holocaust only to become a major point in the public dispute between the conservative right and leftist and liberal camps. The author decidedly supports the need for historical and moral reflection in this regard, yet he also expresses reservations about excessive concentration on the economic consequences of the Holocaust and on the postwar agricultural reforms and nationalization (which largely form the subject of Leder’s reflections). He points out that all settling of accounts in regard to history are extraordinarily complicated. In his opinion, the equally — if not more — important sphere of “unconscious and denied guilt” in Polish society is its general and conformist engagement on the side of the Polish communist party (PZPR).
    Źródło:
    Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2018, 62, 1; 205-213
    2300-195X
    Pojawia się w:
    Kultura i Społeczeństwo
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Punkty, czyli złuda modernizacji
    Points, or the Illusion of Modernization
    Autorzy:
    Kula, Marcin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1372986.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-03-26
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    social advance
    history of Poland after the Second World War
    historical sociology
    awans społeczny
    historia Polski po drugiej wojnie światowej
    socjologia historyczna
    Opis:
    The author’s remarks on Agata Zysiak’s book Punkty za pochodzenie. Powojenna modernizacja i uniwersytet w robotniczym mieście [Points for Class Origin: Post-War Modernization and the University in a Working-Class City] (2016) primarily concern the question of social advance through education and Zysiak’s outline of this process in Poland after the Second World War. As a participant of that process — first as a student, and later as a teacher — the author suggests that it should be viewed from the perspective of historical sociology.
    Źródło:
    Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2018, 62, 1; 265-271
    2300-195X
    Pojawia się w:
    Kultura i Społeczeństwo
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Herosi czy ofiary? Kapitał moralny Polaków w narracji Muzeum II Wojny Światowej w Gdańsku
    Heroes or Victims? The Moral Capital of Poles in the Narrative of the Museum of the Second World War in Gdańsk
    Autorzy:
    Markowska, Barbara
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/781605.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    moral capital
    World War II
    historical policy in Poland
    Museum of the Second World War in Gdańsk
    kapitał moralny
    druga wojna światowa
    polityka historyczna w Polsce
    Muzeum II Wojny Światowej w Gdańsku
    Opis:
    The author analyzes the narrative of the Museum of the Second World War in Gdańsk using the category of moral capital, which is defined as a supply of moral stories influencing the moral status of the collective entity described as perpetrator or victim of a given event. The author considers that the decision, in 2008, to create the museum was one of the most important initiatives of Polish historical policy. From the beginning, the idea of the museum was the source of disputes, primarily concerning the shape of the Polish narrative about the war. Discussions on the subject and divisions in the political scene led to a spectacular “takeover” of the museum shortly after its opening in 2017. The management was changed and numerous alterations to the main exhibitions were made. The first version of the exhibition stressed the universalism of the experiences of civilians, including Poles, as victims of war-time terror, poverty, fear, occupation, forced labor, or extermination. After analyzing the narrative content of the exhibition opened in March 2019, the author of the article claims that in the modified version we can observe the (re)construction of a heroic narrative, aimed at reinforcing the moral capital of Poles.
    Źródło:
    Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2019, 63, 2; 163-190
    2300-195X
    Pojawia się w:
    Kultura i Społeczeństwo
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Punkty za inteligenckość. Agaty Zysiak rekonstrukcja historii Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego a rola PRL w umocnieniu inteligenckiej hegemonii
    Points for Belonging to the Intelligentsia: Agata Zysiak’s Reconstruction of the History of the University of Łódź and the Role of the PPR in Strengthening the Hegemony of the Intelligentsia
    Autorzy:
    Zarycki, Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1372997.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-03-26
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    intelligentsia
    social structure
    elite
    social change
    history of Poland after the Second World War
    university
    education
    inteligencja
    struktura społeczna
    elita
    zmiana społeczna
    historia Polski po drugiej wojnie światowej
    edukacja
    uniwersytet
    Opis:
    The departure point for the author’s reflections is Agata Zysiak’s book entitled Punkty za pochodzenie. Powojenna modernizacja i uniwersytet w robotniczym mieście [Points for Class Origin: Post-War Modernization and the University in a Working-Class City] (2016). He develops his earlier ideas on the role of the intelligentsia in Poland’s social hierarchy, particularly in connection with the world elite, which, after Bourdieu, he calls the “field of power.” Zysiak’s analyses provide him with arguments for the statement that the period of the Polish People’s Republic can be treated, in multiple dimensions, as having strengthened the position of the intelligentsia and especially of selected milieus within it. Zysiak’s proposed description of the “university in a workers’ city” produces a picture of the triumph of the intelligentsia-elite, whom the new institution of higher learning effectively forms into a successive tool for the strengthening of its privileged status. It also, in the author’s opinion, a factor in the failure of the “new bourgeoisie,” that is, the parts of the middle class that after the periods of modernization reforms had large hopes of maintaining both their status and financial privileges. At the same time, in opposition to the traditional intelligentsia, the new bourgeoisie overlooked the classic distinction games of the elite and believed in the compensatory strength of the manifestation their — usually recently — acquired material resources. The author also reflects on the current picture of Polish scholarship.
    Źródło:
    Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2018, 62, 1; 231-250
    2300-195X
    Pojawia się w:
    Kultura i Społeczeństwo
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Matka-Ojczyzna wzywa! Muzeum Historii Ukrainy podczas Drugiej Wojny Światowej - Kompleks Memorialny w Kijowie: ukraińska narracja o wojnie
    The Motherland Calls! Narrative of War in the National Museum of the History of Ukraine in the Second World War - the Memorial Complex in Kiev
    Autorzy:
    Demel, Grzegorz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/781603.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    National Museum of the History of Ukraine in the Second World War
    Ukraine
    historical policy
    memory studies
    museum narrative
    war commemoration
    war in Donbass
    World War II
    Narodowe Muzeum Historii Ukrainy podczas Drugiej Wojny Światowej
    Ukraina
    polityka historyczna
    badania nad pamięcią
    narracja muzealna
    praktyki komemoracyjne
    wojna w Donbasie
    druga wojna światowa
    Opis:
    This article contains the findings of a study of the narrative of the National Museum of the History of Ukraine in the Second World War in Kiev as a form of contemporary realization of a historical policy. In independent Ukraine, the Museum departed from the Soviet heroic-romantic narrative and replaced it with a story of war as a universal human cataclysm. At the same time, there was a clear Ukrainization of the narrative, for the pragmatic purpose of building a nation state. Simultaneously, the Museum is engaged in commemorative and propaganda activities concerning the ongoing war with Russia.The author decodes the palimpsest of symbols and narratives. He analyzes forms of remembrance, the organization of exhibitions, and ways of managing the Soviet heritage and symbolism. He analyzes the narrative about the war in Donbass in categories of familiarity and otherness.
    Źródło:
    Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2019, 63, 2; 191-226
    2300-195X
    Pojawia się w:
    Kultura i Społeczeństwo
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Siły motoryczne rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczego: refleksje na kanwie koncepcji Acemoglu-Robinsona
    The Driving Forces of Socio-Economic Development: Reflections in the Context of Acemoglu and Robinson’s Conception
    Autorzy:
    Kamiński, Antoni Z.
    Kamiński, Bartłomiej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373440.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-11-24
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Daron Acemoglu and James A. Robinson
    factors in socio-economic development
    politics and economics
    crisis of the Western world
    Daron Acemoglu i James A. Robinson
    czynniki rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczego
    polityka a gospodarka
    kryzys świata zachodniego
    Opis:
    This paper critically assesses Acemoglu and Robinson’s framework for examining economic development. The framework is applied to cases taken from a period of more than two thousand years, yet it—and consequently its implementation—suffer from serious methodological flaws. First, the authors fail to define their basic concepts and terms precisely. Their choice of critical junctures generating breakthroughs is similarly limited to those that produced changes but ignores others that did not. Furthermore, their major claim that institutions are the only determinant of prosperity does not withstand scrutiny. Other factors, including the much-criticized ones of culture and geography, may be shown to be more critical under some circumstances. Last but not least, their failure to establish links between their framework and the literature on democracy and capitalism is rather striking. Juxtaposing their analysis and this literature could generate new insights. Nevertheless, this is not to suggest that their framework is ‘old wine in new bottles’. To the contrary, their analysis will undoubtedly stimulate further research into the complexity of relations between political and economic institutions and their impact on social and economic development.
    Źródło:
    Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2015, 59, 4; 145-162
    2300-195X
    Pojawia się w:
    Kultura i Społeczeństwo
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Czy jesteśmy odpowiedzialni za wspólny świat? Wojna w Syrii i dylematy współczesnego Zachodu
    Are We Responsible for the World We Live in? The War in Syria and the Dilemmas of Contemporary West
    Autorzy:
    Rapior, Waldemar
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/781818.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    war in Syria
    world powers in the conflict in Syria
    international solidarity
    evidence of crime
    refugees
    geopolitical dilemmas
    wojna w Syrii
    światowe mocarstwa w konflikcie syryjskim
    międzynarodowa solidarność
    świadectwo zbrodni
    uchodźcy
    dylematy geopolityki
    Opis:
    This text concerns main moral issues connected with the armed conflict currently underway in Syria. On the basis of an analysis of texts published in the opinion-forming American journal The New York Review of Books, the author tries to show the complexity of the conflict in terms of the problems faced by world opinion.The author concludes that we, ordinary citizens, and the leaders of the world powers, in undertaking actions (participation in military actions, taking sides, humanitarian aid) had to resolve certain dilemmas and that in doing so they took into account their subjective interests. The author thus confirms his original thesis that the contemporary world is no longer guided by international solidarity or the UN principle of a “responsibility to protect.”
    Źródło:
    Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2019, 63, 2; 275-302
    2300-195X
    Pojawia się w:
    Kultura i Społeczeństwo
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    „Dałem głos ubogim…”. Ryszard Kapuściński o ubóstwie i ludziach ubogich
    Autorzy:
    Tarkowska, Elżbieta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973887.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012-10-01
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Ryszard Kapuściński;
    poverty / ubóstwo;
    culture of poverty / kultura ubóstwa;
    consumerist culture / kultura konsumeryzmu;
    Third World / Trzeci Świat;
    silence of the poor / milczenie ubogich;
    humiliation of the poor / poniżenie ubogich;
    identification with the poor / identyfikacja z biednymi
    Opis:
    The aim of the article is an analysis of the theme of poverty as one of key concepts in the work of Ryszard Kapuściński. The article offers an overview of Kapuściński’s poverty discourse, which relied on a broad, multi-dimensional concept of poverty. In Kapuściński’s work there was room for both cultural and subjective dimensions, for an idea of a polarized world divided between the rich and the poor, for an exploration of cultures of poverty and consumerism, and also for taking into account the modern context of globalization, increasing consumerism, and influence of the media on the marginalization of the poverty issue in the public debate. The final theme is Kapuściński’s identification with the poor and their lives, which in his view was a necessary requirement for being a reporter/journalist.
    Źródło:
    Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2012, 56, 1; 37-50
    2300-195X
    Pojawia się w:
    Kultura i Społeczeństwo
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Powojenne paniki wojenne: Polska 1945–1980
    Post-war War Panics: Poland 1945–1980
    Autorzy:
    Zaremba, Marcin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/781612.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Second World War
    fear
    war panic
    history of the Polish People’s Republic
    society
    druga wojna światowa
    strach
    panika wojenna
    historia Polski Ludowej
    społeczeństwo
    Opis:
    The author defines “war panic” and analyzes specific manifestations of the phenomenon: the war panics that Poland experienced repeatedly after the Second World War. The author demonstrates that for Polish society the Second World War was the most traumatic event of the twentieth century, and that it left behind not only the human losses and a sea of ruins, but enormous deposits of fear. These ap- peared above all in flight behavior, the hoarding of shop goods, and the withdrawal of money from banks in order, for instance, to buy jewelry – every time the pattern was the same. The first war panic occurred already in 1945. Until the end of the 1960s, Poles were convinced that a third world war was just around the corner. The Soviet invasion of Afghanistan also induced a panic. Poles were afraid of war, but war was also used to threaten them. During the Stalinist period, the threat was of American imperialism, and in the 1970s, of German “militarists” and “revanchists.” The Second World War did not entirely end in 1945. The author claims that we can speak of its long-term, post-war continuation.
    Źródło:
    Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2019, 63, 2; 61-97
    2300-195X
    Pojawia się w:
    Kultura i Społeczeństwo
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    ,,Wojna o pamięć o wydarzeniach lat trzydziestych-pięćdziesiątych XX wieku w Europie Środkowej i Wschodniej w latach 2005-2010 — strategie polityki Litwy, Łotwy, Estonii, Ukrainy i Rosji
    “A War for Memory”: About the Events of the 30s–50s of the 20th Century in the Central and Eastern Europe 2005–2010 — Policy Strategies of Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Ukraine and Russia
    Autorzy:
    Stryjek, Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373653.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011-11-22
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    remembrance policy
    identity politics
    World War II
    Nazi and Soviet crimes
    the Holocaust
    genocide
    war for memory
    polityka wobec pamięci
    polityka tożsamości
    druga wojna światowa
    zbrodnie nazistowskie i sowieckie
    Holokaust
    ludobójstwo
    wojna o pamięć
    Opis:
    In his article the Author examines the notion of remembrance policy, the importance of remembering the events of the period 1939–1953 for contemporary identity politics in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe: Poland, Ukraine, Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia as well as the course of a conflict about the memory, which escalated between those countries and Russia particularly between 2005–2010. The Author introduces a term “remembrance policy model”, which concerns the balance of powers among political actors in a given state, who influence the shape of this aspect of the state policy. He also analyses the state strategies of the remembrance policy in international relations within the region, with special attention to Lithuania and Ukraine. He examines reasons for the success of the policy of remembering the 1939–1953 events in Lithuania in 1991–2011 and a failure of such policy in Ukraine in 2005–2010. The sources of difference between the effects of these two policies lie, in his opinion, not only in far greater ethnic and identity homogeneity of the Lithuanian society, but also in the fact that the EU gave an early, clear and consistent support for economic, social and political transformation of that country, which was, unfortunately, not provided to Ukraine — either after its establishment in 1991, or after the Orange Revolution in 2004.
    Źródło:
    Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2011, 55, 4; 191-223
    2300-195X
    Pojawia się w:
    Kultura i Społeczeństwo
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-12 z 12

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