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Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10
Tytuł:
Świętowanie Wybranych Rocznic Bitwy Pod Grunwaldem Formą Komunikacji Rytualnej Państwa i Narodu
Celebrating Selected Anniversaries of the Battle of Grunwald as a Form of Ritual Communication Between the State and Nation
Autorzy:
Gałęziowska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973859.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-12-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
celebration / święto
communication / komunikacja
ritual / rytuał
state / państwo
nation / narod
memory / pamięć
Opis:
The commemoration of the six-hundredth anniversary of the Battle of Grunwald inclines one to reflect on the role of this celebration in the process of communication between the state and nation. The question arises of how this past event serves the present and how celebrating its anniversary has changed at various moments of history. On the basis of an analysis of historical documents, the press, observations, and surveys of participants in the celebrations, the author presents the following main theses: (1) succeeding celebrations, particularly after the second world war, have been an instrument of communication strengthening the tie between the nation and the state; (2) shaping memory of the celebrated event and its rituals gives a needed meaning to the conditions of current everyday life. At the same time, central and peripheral layers of the ritual of celebrating and the accompanying communicative action can be distinguished. The media has a particular layer of communications and rituals. Ritual communication intensifies the significance of opinions, attitudes and social problems articulated during the course of the celebration.
Źródło:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2012, 56, 4; 83-108
2300-195X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Między tożsamością narodową a europejską. Głos sceptyka
Between National and European Identity — A View of a Skeptic
Autorzy:
Hroch, Miroslav
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373639.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-11-22
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
European identity
nation
nationalism
historical consciousness
tożsamość europejska
naród
nacjonalizm
świadomość historyczna
Opis:
The Author starts with a question whether a nation is a counterbalance to a unified Europe. In order to find the answer, the notion of group identity is evoked. The Author argues that the notion of European identity — which is just being coined — does not have any roots in ethnic or linguistic communities — contrary to national identity which has been shaped through ages. Neither territorial community, or political community or economic interests constitute equally strong a bond as cultural dimension — a heritage that has evolved from common roots and strong mutual interactions within an imagined community. National identity is of historical character and is based on the memory of past years of a nation’s existence. “European identity” is a rather weak equivalent to national identity. In order to build an European identity, one would have to ponder which variant of Europe’s history to choose. So far European identity cannot refer to any continuum. Its dimensions are not as variable as that of national identity. And its power of influence is rather week. This is why, despite the fact that both identities are relatively compatible, i.e. they do not exclude each other, and one cannot replace the other. Thus, the author concludes that any and all fears of a nation’s “dilution” within a uniform “European state” are groundless.
Źródło:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2011, 55, 4; 77-92
2300-195X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Naród jako forma ucywilizowania. Przyczynek do figuracji narodu polskiego
The Nation as a Civilizing Form: Contribution to the Figuration of the Polish Nation
Autorzy:
Peisert, Arkadiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373621.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-02-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Norbert Elias
habitus
figuration
nation
perverse effect
national charakter
Germany
figuracja
naród
charakter narodowy
Niemcy
Opis:
This article was inspired by the book Studien über die Deutschen [Studies on the Germans] in which Norbert Elias encourages his readers to make sociological descriptions of the habitus of other nations. It is not only a matter of once again relearning lessons from history, but to look at them from the sociological perspective of figuration theory. The author’s aim is to make an initial outline of the research perspective that would combine the macro-sociological changes of Polish society with experience at the micro-sociological level (Łuczewski) or even the biographies of individuals (Bończa-Tomaszewski). For example, the influence of the partitions on Poles’ mentality is part of common knowledge, but it has not been (perhaps precisely for this reason) addressed sociologically. These considerations inevitably lead the author to ask what, in essence, is a nation and what national consciousness is. In conclusion, the author proposes hypothetical main motifs for describing the Polish habitus.
Źródło:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2015, 59, 1; 93-113
2300-195X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Naród ukraiński jako przedmiot powszechnego niezrozumienia
The Ukrainian Nation As an Object of General Misunderstanding
Autorzy:
Wojakowski, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373571.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-05-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Ukraine
theories of nation
discourse
Ukrainian national consciousness
Ukraina
teorie narodu
dyskurs
ukraińska świadomość narodowa
Opis:
The article contains an analysis of the academic and popular political discourses concerning the Ukrainian nation. Its aim is to point out atypical phenomena which could constitute little-known factors destabilizing or integrating national self-representation in Ukraine. The inconsistency of these concepts occurs above all at the level of macro-social discourses. What is involved is the presence in politics of content associated with the radical right and its primordial understanding of the nation, accompanied by low support for any sort of national or civil idea among the inhabitants of Ukraine. In the academic discourse the dominant western European theories of nation clash with a specific understanding of the terminology used in Russian scholarship. On the other hand, in local discourses at the meso-social level, there are phenomena that could be integrating factors for the image of the Ukrainian nation. There, language, popular culture, and various ideas about the past intermingle. In southern Ukraine, concepts can be found in which the nation is a political category quite aside from ethnic differences or the language of communication. Soviet times introduced the state factor, which is independent of ethnicity and which was later given content (rather worse than better) by the Ukrainian state. In these cases, Ukrainianness appears as a superior principle in regards to ethnic differentiation. The political situation of Ukraine since 2014, however, does not favor the development of this model of the Ukrainian nation.
Źródło:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2015, 59, 2; 63-83
2300-195X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Naród polski narodem chłopskim
The Polish Nation Is a Peasant Nation
Autorzy:
Gołębiowski, Bronisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1372990.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-03-26
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
history of Poland
nation
Polish society
peasants
middle class
historia Polski
naród
społeczeństwo polskie
chłopi
klasa średnia
Opis:
The author advances a thesis about the folk pedigree of the modern Polish nation. He sees the present shape of the nation in the history of Polish nationalism and proves that the long period after the nation’s loss of independence favored the nation’s image of itself as an nation “eternally faithful” to the Church, with a common religion, language, and customs. He emphasizes that the struggle for Polishness based on such a view of the nation was folk-oriented, egalitarian, and democratic, and that after the acquisition of statehood the country’s borders were decided by the Greater Poland and Silesian uprisings, which were popular in nature, and by the defeat of the Soviet offensive [sic!] in 1920, thanks to the engagement of the common people. In restored Poland, peasant groupings undertook many political initiatives; a government was formed and announced a revolutionary program for a democratic state. The parliamentary act on agricultural reform, the Constitution of March 1921, and elections according to the new constitution showed that the people’s and workers’ parties had acquired significant power. Thanks to this activeness, the new Polish nation had a peasant face. The author connects his thesis about the folk pedigree of the Polish nation with the present as well. He gives examples of cultural continuity and of the contributions made by classes of the common people. He views the forming middle class as a post-peasant level, unequipped with mature cultural capital but balancing between folk — mainly peasant — culture and mass culture.  
Źródło:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2018, 62, 1; 101-121
2300-195X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
National Cultures and Racial Formations: Articulating the Knowledge Cultures of Kłoskowska And Du Bois
Autorzy:
Kennedy, Michael D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/781550.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Antonina Kłoskowska
W.E.B. Du Bois
sociology of culture
dominant culture
nation
race
socjologia kultury
kultura dominująca
naród
rasa
Opis:
One of the most powerful ways in which we can globalize knowledge, and sociology, is to figure ways in which leading intellectual figures within insufficiently articulated knowledge cultures might inform readings of the other’s work. With the recent revivals of Antonina Kłoskowska and W.E.B. Du Bois in Polish and US sociology respectively, it is a propitious time to figure the ways in which their scholarship aligns, contrasts, and can mutually transform. In particular, the two are both concerned for how marginalized communities with their associated subjectivities engage dominant cultures, but Kłoskowska works within a national/regional frame and Du Bois a global and racial one. Too, Du Bois theorizes from within that marginalized community, with political pointedness, not from outside it or with any attempt to refrain from value judgements. Finally, while Du Bois blends Marxist accounts with a culturally rich account of Blackness and its others, Kłoskowska offers a more semiotic and intersubjective hermeneutic view of how various fusions of horizons might also create a more open world. Those who extend Kłoskowska’s tradition exemplify that very potential while Du Bois, in his very conditions of existence, made racism’s hardest shell manifest. Figuring exemplars of national and racial leadership might, however, invite powerful figurations of the future, but only when their cultural and political constitutions are made explicit.
Źródło:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2019, 63, 3; 7-30
2300-195X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sfera symboli czy nie tylko? Wybrane aspekty kultury narodowej w ujęciu Antoniny Kłoskowskiej i innych polskich socjologów współczesnych
IS IT MERELY A SPHERE OF SYMBOLS? SOME ASPECTS OF NATIONAL CULTURE IN THE VIEW OF ANTONINA KŁOSKOWSKA AND OTHER MODERN POLISH SOCIOLOGISTS
Autorzy:
Baran, Leszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/781753.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Antonina Kłoskowska
culture / kultura
national culture / kultura narodowa
symbolic culture / kultura symboliczna
policy / polityka
nation / naród
sociology of culture / socjologia kultury
Opis:
In the last period of her professional career, Antonina Kłoskowska focused on issues related to national culture and nation itself, which is evident e.g. in her publication National Cultures at the Grass-Root Level. The article presents Kłoskowska’s main agruments concerning the notion of “national culture”. The author regarded this specific type of culture as one that could be characterized as symbolic, compound and coherent in the syntagmatic sense. Kłoskowska points out that, in order to be recognized as a member of a national community, it is necessary to acquire and refer to the canonical resources of its culture. In the second part of the article some of the findings of contemporary Polish researchers are laid out, which correspond or directly relate to some of Kłoskowska’s ideas. A comparison and analysis of their views leads to a conclusion that their diversification does not generally mean that they are completely distant in their judgments but rather that various aspects are stressed in different ways. This attests, however, to the fact that the authors belonged to diverse intellectual formations.
Źródło:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2011, 55, 2-3; 53-72
2300-195X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gdzie są ojczyzny zachodnioukraińskich Rosjan?
Where Are the Homelands of Western Ukrainian Russians?
Autorzy:
Demel, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373535.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-05-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Russophones in Ukraine
private homeland
ideological homeland
nation-oriented state
Ukrainian ethnic and cultural nationalism
rosyjskojęzyczni na Ukrainie
ojczyzna prywatna
ojczyzna ideologiczna
narodowo zorientowane państwo
ukraiński nacjonalizm etniczno-kulturowy
Opis:
This article contains an analysis of the identity of Russians and Russian-speaking persons living in the Lviv oblast in Ukraine, on the basis of interviews collected by the author in the years 2011–2012. The article combines anthropological, sociological, and politological perspectives, and examines the following questions: Is Eastern Galicia, after the fall of the USSR, treated by the interviewees as a ‘private homeland’, or is it entirely foreign to them culturally (as being a post-Habsburg, ‘western’ area)? Did Ukraine become their ‘ideological homeland’ or does only Russia appear in that role? Did Russia, after 1991, become a ‘foreign homeland’ and did they themselves enter into the role typical of a national minority, experiencing discrimination in the nationally oriented state’ of Ukraine? The author does not give unequivocal answers to these questions, but he nevertheless provides convincing data to confirm the failure of independent Ukraine’s integration policy toward its Russian and Russian-speaking citizens. In his opinion, it failed at the national level and especially in Eastern Galicia, whose symbolic sphere has been dominated by the ideology of Ukrainian ethnic-cultural nationalism.
Źródło:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2015, 59, 2; 183-198
2300-195X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Świadomość narodowa w zmieniającym się społeczeństwie ukraińskim na przykładzie Ukraińców, Rosjan i Bułgarów na Zaporożu
National Consciousness in a Changing Ukrainian Society
Autorzy:
Karnaukh, Alla
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373579.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-05-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Ukrainian national consciousness
political and cultural (ethnic) concept of a nation
ethnic group
Soviet identity in Ukraine
ukraińska świadomość narodowa
polityczna i kulturowa (etniczna) koncepcja narodu
grupa etniczna
tożsamość sowiecka na Ukrainie
Opis:
The article contains a synthesis of analyses and research into national consciousness conducted in the years 2010–2012 among local multiethnic communities in Zaporozhye, which is an area near the Ukrainian-Russian border. In Ukraine, as in the majority of post-Soviet states, there are many people who have considerable difficulty in defining their national consciousness: they are undecided as to their national allegiance and are culturally attached to two or more nations or elements of their culture. It is difficult at this time to foresee whether in the end they will declare themselves for one national consciousness to the exclusion of others, or if a new community will emerge. The present processes of forming the national consciousness of contemporary Ukrainians reflect the influence of historical events and the current policies of the state.
Źródło:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2015, 59, 2; 85-98
2300-195X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Are Defenders of Liberal Democracy Its Gravediggers?
Autorzy:
Kamiński, Antoni Z.
Kamiński, Bartłomiej K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/781995.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
liberal democracy
illiberal democracy
populism
authoritarian populism
libertarian populism
cultural silent revolution
citizenship
democratic backsliding
primaries
nation state
nationalism
patriotism
the rule of law
immigration
open borders
globalization
modernism
post-materialism
radical egalitarianism
competitive individualism
metropolitan elitism
EUI Democracy Index
Opis:
Recent years have witnessed the publication of a number of research papers and books seeking to assess threats of electoral victories of anti-establishment politicians and political parties, described as authoritarian populists. This essay focuses on three books directly addressing the origins and threats of authoritarian populism to democracy. It consists of six sections and the conclusion. The first section presents findings (Norris and Inglehart) based on surveys of values of voters of various age cohorts concluding that authoritarian populism is a temporary backlash provoked by the post-materialist perspective. The second section examines the contention, spelled out in Levitsky and Ziblatt, that increase in openness of American political system produced,  unintentionally, a degradation of the American political system. The third section continues brief presentations focusing on to the causes and implications of “illiberal democracy,” and “undemocratic liberalism” (Mounk). The fourth section examines developments in the quality of democracy in the world showing that despite the decline in Democracy Indices, overall there was no slide towards non-democratic forms of government in 2006–2019. The next two sections deal with dimensions missing in reviewed books; the notion of nation-state, international environment, civic culture and, in particular, dangers of radical egalitarianism to democracy. The last section concludes with regrets that the authors ignored rich literature on fragility of democracy and failed to incorporate in their analyses deeper structural factors eroding democracy: by the same token, return to the pre-populist shock trajectory is unlikely to assure survival of liberal democracy.
Źródło:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo; 2019, 63, 4; 151-176
2300-195X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10

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