Temat: integration, - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Determinanty afrykańskich procesów integracyjnych na tle modelu integracji europejskiej
Determinants of African integration processes in the light of European Integration Model
Autorzy:: Garlińska-Bielawska, Joanna
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/506035.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:: Regional Economic Integration
Integration Model
Determinants of integration process
Less Developed Countries
Africa
Opis:: The paper aims at analysing the determinants of regional economic integration in Sub-Saharan Africa in relation to the European model of integration, perceived as a benchmark for the region. The paper employs analytic-descriptive analysis, using national and international literature sources and statistical data of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development – UNCTAD. Research results show that regional integration processes in Africa are determined by natural conditions, economic and political determinants, as well as by adopted model of integration. As integration effects in Africa prove to be highly unsatisfactory, a critical review of adopted integration model seems to be necessary. International institutions should also verify their approach to African integration in order to provide this continent with an optimal balance between local regionalism and economic globalization.
Źródło:: Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2015, 4; 85-97
1733-2680
2451-0610
Pojawia się w:: Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Odpowiedzialny biznes w integrującej się Europie – aspekty kulturowe.
Responsible business in the integrating Europe: cultural aspect.
Autorzy:: Chodyński, Andrzej
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/505294.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:: responsible business
European integration
culture
Opis:: Responsible business is created based on pursuit of common values, including those that are characteristic of the integrating Europe. Integration is affected by cultural diversity of individual countries. It translates into organisational cultures of the individual business entities that are functioning in the European market. In particular, the organisational culture is important in the corporations functioning in the global market, and executing processes of internationalisation of their activities. The concept that takes into account common values irrespective of the place of executing business activities is CSR (corporate social responsibility). CSR refers to simultaneous pursuit of social, ecological and economic objectives. The premises of CSR have been adopted by the international community. In the European Union market, this concept may be conducive to integration processes through the execution of common European values by companies, based on the expectations of their shareholders. The paper analyses the effect of cultures of European countries as well as the effect of governments of particular countries on management in companies and local conditions on the execution of CSR. Execution of CSR, as well as taking into consideration the sustainability premises, may constitute the basis for creation of responsible business
Źródło:: Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2015, 4; 33-46
1733-2680
2451-0610
Pojawia się w:: Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Wybrane aspekty nowelizacji prawnych podstaw członkostwa Polski w Unii Europejskiej – uwagi na tle wyroków polskiego i niemieckiego trybunału konstytucyjnego w sprawie aktów normatywnych stabilizujących strefę euro
Selected problems of amendment of constitutional foundations of the Polish Membership in European Union. Remarks based on judgments of the Polish Constitutional Court and the German Federal Constitutional Court on acts related with reform of the Eurozone
Autorzy:: Bainczyk, Magdalena
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/506316.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2014
Wydawca:: Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:: European constitutional law
integration clause
the Eurozone
Opis:: The judgement of the Polish Constitutional Court of 26 June 2013 compared with the judgment of the German Federal Constitutional Tribunal of 18 March 2014 indicates that some significant amendments should be introduced into the Polish Constitution. Both amending procedures foreseen by the Treaty of Lisbon and the “Schengen method” used to reform the Eurozone imply a necessity to differ between the ordinary revision procedure and the simplified revision procedure also in national constitutional law. Taking into a account German constitutional provisions and jurisprudence of the German Federal Court such an amendment allows to concentrate on a question how to effective secure an influence of Polish constitutional institutions, especially the Sejm, on integration process.
Źródło:: Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2014, 1; 151-189
1733-2680
2451-0610
Pojawia się w:: Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Migranci a zagrożenie bezpieczeństwa państwa na przykładzie RFN.
Migrants and the threat to state security – a case study of Federal Republic of Germany.
Autorzy:: Bojenko-Izdebska, Ewa
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/504978.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:: migration
integration
danger
conflicts
Muslims
radicalisation
new movements
Opis:: One of the concomitants of migration is the danger posed by armed conflicts which are transposed from the country of origin of the migrants to the territory of the receiving country. The article analyses this issue by presenting the current situation in Germany. It discusses the conflict between the Turks and Kurds which took place in the 90s and the danger posed by the radicalisation of Muslim communities, especially the Salafis. Several internal threats can be identified: the recruitment of foreigners and German nationals to fight for the Islamic State, the return of welltrained terrorists who are willing to continue jihad in Germany, and also the so-called individual jihad, that is terrorist attacks committed by people not affiliated with any organization. The current situation is responsible for a rise in ‘anti-Islamic’ feelings and the inception of such new movements as PEGIDA, LeGIDA or HoGeSa (Hooligans Against Salaﬁ s), which in turn leads to further rioting and unrest. The State defends against this threat by increasing the surveillance of suspects, banning the activities of radical organisations, counteracting recruitment, blocking collection of money, restricting freedom of movement abroad and so on. However, due to the peculiarity of radical movements and the nature of their activities, it is necessary to implement a more comprehensive strategy, as even the best integration programmes fail to succeed.
Źródło:: Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2015, 1; 159-170
1733-2680
2451-0610
Pojawia się w:: Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Relacje Polski i Ukrainy 2010–2015 – ukraiński punkt widzenia
Polish-Ukrainian relations 2010–2015 – the Ukrainian point of view
Autorzy:: Hurak, Ihor
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/506663.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:: Ukrainian-Polish relations
European integration
Ukrainian crisis
Russian aggression
Opis:: Poland has repeatedly acted as a reliable ally in promoting Ukraine’s activity on the international stage and during internal political turmoil. Polish leadership played the exceptional role during the Revolution of dignity. Having regard to the aggravation of confrontation, especially Poland’s activity enabled to approve a common position of the EU concerning the events on the Maidan and force Yanukovych to sign the Agreement on settlement of political crisis in Ukraine. From the beginning of Russian aggression on the territory of Ukraine, Poland stressed the inviolability of Ukrainian borders and encourage to the implementation of sanctions against Russia at the various international forums. Since a Poland’s representative has not been involved at the negotiating group on normalization of the situation in Ukraine, intensity of Ukrainian-Polish dialogue on the highest level slightly reduced during 2014–2015. Direct contacts of Ukraine’s leadership with the leaders of Germany and France, which having signiﬁ cant impact on making decisions within the EU and being eligible as partners in the negotiations for Russia, have positive effects. However, they have not allowed to fully using great potential of Ukrainian-Polish strategic partnership.
Źródło:: Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2016, 2; 181-201
1733-2680
2451-0610
Pojawia się w:: Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Asymetryczne partnerstwo czy pragmatyczna współpraca? Szansa na polsko-niemiecki sojusz w pogrążonej w kryzysie UE
Asymmetric Partnership or Pragmatic Cooperation? Chance for Polish-German Alliance in the mired in crisis EU
Autorzy:: Stankiewicz, Jakub
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/506772.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2014
Wydawca:: Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:: Polish-German Partnership
European Union
euro-crisis
integration circles
Opis:: By 2014, the EU will celebrate the 10th anniversary of the biggest ever expansion of its borders. In 2004, among its members appointed countries of the region, which since the end of World War II have been isolated politically, economically and mentally from benefits of the "Western" integration. The upcoming anniversary is a good time for a broader rethink how Poland uses the existing opportunities that obtained with the accession to the EU. The thesis of the author is the conviction that without the accession to the EU, Poland would not have obtained the current relative stability in the political, economic and social. However, at the same time, author believes the EU would fail without Polish current role in international relations. By analyzing the above issues, author tries to answer the question of whether currently existing opportunity to strengthen the position of the Polish EU, specifically in the first circle of integration by strengthening cooperation with Germany? In addition, the article is subjected to criticism, opinions about the marginal role of Polish in the European structures. Author in the following dissertation is based on extensive literature Polish and foreign, as well as his own thoughts and previous work published in national journals.
Źródło:: Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2014, 1; 191-208
1733-2680
2451-0610
Pojawia się w:: Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Kilka uwag na temat polskiej polityki migracyjnej w rocznicę 10-lecia członkostwa w UE
Some Notes on Polish Migration Policy on the Tenth Anniversary of EU Membership
Autorzy:: Bojenko-Izdebska, Ewa
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/505715.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2014
Wydawca:: Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:: migration policy
asylum policy
integration of migrants
European Union
Polska
Opis:: This article analyses Polish migration and asylum policies and how they conform to EU legislation. Firstly, it focuses on the most important stages of developing these policies in the EU and their legal and institutional implementation in Poland. Secondly, it discusses the current trends of economic migration to Poland, the challenges of migrant integration, and the attitudes of Polish citizens to migrant workers. Finally, it shows how Polish asylum and visa policies, and ways of combatting illegal immigration are in line with EU requirements. The article also shows that in recent years economic migration has been recognised as positively influencing economic growth and innovation, especially when migration of highly qualified workers is regulated. One of the most important challenges for the future is the development of appropriate integration strategies for migrants coming to Poland.
Źródło:: Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2014, 1; 81-92
1733-2680
2451-0610
Pojawia się w:: Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Ewolucja swobód rynku wewnętrznego Unii Europejskiej w czasie dwudziestu lat jego funkcjonowania.
The development of the internal market freedoms of the European Union in the context of the twenty years of its operation.
Autorzy:: Czermińska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/505675.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:: common market
the freedom of movement of goods
persons
services
capital
European integration
Opis:: January 1, 2013 have passed twenty years since the formal establishment of the single internal market of the European Union. This does not mean that from that day there were no barriers to movement of goods, persons, services and capital. They were abolished gradually, but still today the European Union’s internal market, which consists of 28 countries and inhabited by over 500 million people, it does not operate as a single national market. The aim of the study is to show the evolution of the functioning of the free movement of goods, persons, services and capital, with particular emphasis on the direction of changes in the near future.
Źródło:: Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2015, 4; 47-60
1733-2680
2451-0610
Pojawia się w:: Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Ewolucja instytucji zatarcia skazania w polskim prawie karnym z perspektywy European Criminal Records Information System – zagadnienia wybrane
The Evolution of the Erasure of Conviction in the Polish Criminal Law from the Perspective of the European Criminal Records Information System – Selected Issues
Autorzy:: Pawlik, Renata
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/505469.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2014
Wydawca:: Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:: Criminal Law
European Integration
The harmonisation
national sovereignty
The European Criminal Records Information System
Opis:: Criminal law as it’s traditionally seen is a set of standards defining socially harmful acts, referred to as crimes, determining the responsibility for these acts and the penalties, sanctions and protective measures applied against the perpetrators. More than any other branch of law, criminal law reflects social attitudes towards specific cultural, moral and financial issues, demonstrating susceptibility to social changes, in principle denying its inter-culturalism, and exemplifying an extremely strong rooting in a specific culture. The concept of the European integration, together with ongoing globalization, have caused a shift in the way of thinking about the functioning of not only global society, countries or international institutions, but have also been changing the feeling of identity of individuals and their identification with a specific group or community. At the same time, the free flow of persons supporting the phenomenon of multi-culturalism, so characteristic for the concept of the European integration, has been determining the transnational nature of crime to a greater extent than before. This transnational character enforces, simultaneously, the development of the tools habitually designed for counteracting crime, including, first of all, traditionally understood criminal law. One example is the Erasure of Conviction in the Polish Criminal Law from the Perspective of the European Criminal Records Information System.
Źródło:: Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2014, 1; 115-149
1733-2680
2451-0610
Pojawia się w:: Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: Proces rozszerzenia Unii Europejskiej jako cel operacyjny polskiej prezydencji w Radzie Unii Europejskiej
The European Union enlargement process as an operational objective of the Polish Presidency in the Council of the European Union
Autorzy:: Węc, Janusz Józef
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/506358.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2013
Wydawca:: Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:: European Union
European integration
Polish Presidency of the EU Council
The European Union enlargement process
Opis:: On balance the performance of the first Polish EU Council Presidency in the matter of the enlargement process of the European Union seems to be positive. The Polish Presidency effectively implemented the five main functions of a Presidency: the agenda-setting, brokerage, management, coordination and internal representation in the contacts with the governments of member states and the institutions of the European Union. The most important aspect was that it managed to implement almost all the operational objectives typically required for the enlargement process. Despite the objections and doubts expressed by the governments of many member states, conditioned mainly by the debt crisis of the Eurozone and the need for internal and external consolidation of the European Union, the Polish Presidency managed to maintain the concept of enlargement as an important element on the EU’s agenda. On 5 December 2011, on the initiative of the Polish Presidency, the General Affairs Council agreed a new approach to the accession negotiations involving the earliest possible opening of the most contentious negotiation chapters, including fundamental rights and policies pertaining to the area of freedom, security and justice. Employing the agenda-setting function, the Polish Presidency was the co-author of the Group Presidency programme and the author of the country’s Presidency programme and both documents provided the foundation for Poland’s activity in the process of enlargement of the European Union. The most important achievements of the Polish Presidency resulting from the implementation of the brokerage, coordination and management functions concerned Croatia, Iceland, Serbia and Montenegro. The Polish government finalised the work on the text of the accession treaty with Croatia and brought about the signing of the treaty on 9 December 2011. It also accepted the agreements referring to the status of Croatia in the transition period; that is, until the treaty becomes fully effective. The Polish Presidency also gave a significant impetus to the accession negotiations with Iceland, by opening seven negotiation chapters and concluding six. The achievement of the Polish Presidency towards the endeavours of the countries of the Western Balkans to gain accession to the European Union was the opening of procedures leading to Serbia being granted candidate country status, although the formal decision was taken on 28 February 2012 by the General Affairs Council under the chairmanship of the Danish Presidency. In addition, the politically crucial enlargement conclusions of the General Affairs Council for Montenegro, on the basis of which the European Council announced that a decision would be taken on the commencement of accession negotiations in June 2012, were achieved during the Polish Presidency. Taking into account that some member states were critical of the steps taken to normalise relationships between Serbia and Kosovo, the balanced conclusions of the Council, in the part referring to Serbia, should also be taken as a success for the Polish Presidency. Although the Polish Presidency suffered a few failures it is worth emphasising that they resulted mainly from the attitude of other member states such as Greece or the negligence of the third party countries in the enlargement process – in the cases of Turkey, Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Kosovo. The Polish government, like the others since 2009, failed to overcome the opposition of Greece to the commencement of accession negotiations with Macedonia, although other member states fully supported the concept. The Polish Presidency, like the Belgian and Hungarian Presidencies, was unable to open any new chapter in the accession negotiations with Turkey. However, the reasons were the lack of progress in the implementation of the process of reforms by the Turkish government, the still unsolved controversial issues with Cyprus, the growing assertiveness of Turkey in the foreign policy arena and the unfavourable attitude towards the accession of Turkey to the Union by some member states. Nonetheless, the Polish Presidency achieved an agreement with other member states for a positive agenda in the relations between the Union and Turkey, which led to a relatively balanced text relating to Turkey in the conclusions of the General Affairs Council on 5 December 2011. The reason for the lack of achievement in the enlargement process with Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Kosovo was the limited progress in fulfilling the Copenhagen criteria made by these countries. Therefore, these countries still remain only as states which aspire to be members of the European Union. Balancing all the stated successes and failures it should be emphasised that the Polish Presidency gave new impetus to the enlargement process of the European Union. This was visible in the proposal by the Polish government and its acceptance by the General Affairs Council of a new methodology for conducting future accession negotiations, the significant advancement of the accession negotiations with Iceland, the opening of the procedure for granting candidate country status to Serbia and establishing the political requirements for the commencement of accession negotiations with Montenegro. In addition, the Polish government signed the accession treaty with Croatia and accepted the agreements regarding the country’s status in its relationships with the European Union in the transition period until the accession treaty is fully implemented.
Źródło:: Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2013, 4; 73-87
1733-2680
2451-0610
Pojawia się w:: Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:: Uwarunkowanie i perspektywy współpracy Unii Europejskiej i Turcji w XXI wieku
Conditions and perspectives of European Union and Turkey cooperation in XXI century
Autorzy:: Stępniewska, Paulina
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/506238.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:: Turcja
Unia Europejska stosunki europejsko-tureckie
Erdoğan
integracja europejska
Turkey
European Union
Turkey-EU relations
European integration
Opis:: Artykuł poświęcony zmieniającym się uwarunkowaniom wewnętrznym Turcji oraz jej polityce zagranicznej od czasu przejęcia władzy przez konserwatywny obóz Partii Sprawiedliwości i Rozwoju (AKP) z Recepem Tayyipem Erdoğanem na czele. Okres pierwszej dekady rządów AKP doprowadził do zaskakującego skoku cywilizacyjnego, co zbliżyło państwo do Unii Europejskiej i uczyniło z Turcji liczący się podmiot stosunków międzynarodowych. Równolegle Erdoğan wykazywał coraz silniejsze aspiracje autorytarne, które stopniowo urzeczywistniał na mocy planu przebudowy starego kemalistowskiego porządku wewnętrznego. Wojna syryjska, kryzys migracyjny, reorientacja polityki zagranicznej Turcji, napięcia wewnętrzne po nieudanych puczu wojskowym oraz planowane reformy konstytucyjne w Turcji to nowe determinanty stosunków Turcja−Europa. Głównym celem analizy jest próba zrozumienia wyzwań, przed jakimi stoją obie strony oraz określenie potencjalnych perspektyw i scenariuszy przyszłych relacji w tych nowych realiach politycznych.
First part of the paper is focused on changing domestic conditions of Turkey and its foreign policy since conservative Justice and Development Party (AKP) with Recep Tayyip Erdoğan in the lead, came to power. First decade of their rules led to surprising civilization jump, therefore Turkey – as signifi cant international actor – started to cooperate more closely with European Union. However, at the same time Erdoğan started to demonstrate stronger authoritarian aspirations, fulfi lling his plan of rebuilding an old Kemelist state architecture. Syrian war, migration crises, reorientation of Turkish foreign policy, consequences of failed military coup and constitutional reforms in Turkey are the new determinants of Turkey-Europe relations. For that reason, main objective of the following analysis is to present and understand the perspectives and challenges of their future cooperation within new political order.
Źródło:: Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2017, 2; 161-176
1733-2680
2451-0610
Pojawia się w:: Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 12.

Tytuł:: 10 lat członkostwa Polski w Unii Europejskiej. Skutki włączenia do jednolitego rynku europejskiego
10 years of Polish membership in the European Union. The effects of joining the common European market
Autorzy:: Czermińska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/504864.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2014
Wydawca:: Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:: common market
accession negotiations to the European Union
the freedom of movement of goods, persons, services, capital
European integration
Opis:: The inclusion of Poland to the common market for goods meant the abolition of customs duties and quantitative restrictions on agricultural products in mutual trade with the countries of the European Union (customs duties on industrial goods have already been abolished by the Europe Agreement) and the application of the Common Customs Tariff on imports from third countries. Freedom of movement of goods after the accession to the EU accounted for Polish entrepreneurs a chance, because the fulfillment of EU norms and standards means full access to the common market, amounting to more than 500 million inhabitants. Particularly noticeable was the impact of accession on foreign trade, which, thanks to the membership not only gained easier access to the common market, but also new opportunities to increase trade with third countries. Since Polish accession to the EU gradually increased trade in agricultural products as well as their participation in the Polish foreign trade. Emigration of Poles also increased significantly, especially to countries that with effect from 1 May 2004 opened their labor markets, namely the United Kingdom, Ireland. In the final evaluation of the benefits of joining the common market and free movement of goods, persons, services and capital far outweigh, in both the scale of the economy and at the micro level, the costs associated with membership in the European common market.
Źródło:: Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2014, 1; 9-25
1733-2680
2451-0610
Pojawia się w:: Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 13.

Tytuł:: Procesy integracyjne w turystyce europejskiej
The process of integration in the European tourism
Autorzy:: Ostrowska, Barbara
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/505399.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:: integracja turystyczna Europy
czynniki rozwoju turystyki
globalizacja turystyki
międzynarodowy ruch turystyczny
tourist integration of Europe
development of tourism
globalization of tourism
international tourist arrivals
Opis:: Współczesna turystyka korzysta z międzynarodowych procesów integracyjnych i globalizacyjnych. Głównymi czynnikami rozwoju turystyki są: stabilizacja polityczna, wzrost gospodarczy i wzrost zamożności społeczeństw, coraz większa ilość czasu wolnego, a także postęp w dziedzinie techniki. Turystykę uważa się za ważny sektor gospodarki europejskiej. Europa jest najczęściej odwiedzanym regionem świata. W 2015 r. jej udział w światowym ruchu turystycznym wynosił 51,2%, a w światowych wpływach z turystyki – 35,8%. Integracja państw europejskich w dziedzinie politycznej, gospodarczej, społecznej, ekologicznej czy edukacyjnej ma istotny wpływ na funkcjonowanie i rozwój gospodarki turystycznej.
The modern tourism proﬁ ts from the international processes of integration and globalization. The main factors of tourism development is political stability, economic growth and the increase in wealth of societies, the increase in leisure time, as well as advances in technology. Tourism is considered to be an important sector of the European economy. Percentage of Europe in global tourism was 51.2% in 2015. Europe is the most visited region of the world, which reached 35.8% of global world revenue from tourism in 2015. The integration of the European countries in the ﬁ eld of policy and economy as well as in the social, ecological and educational area has a signiﬁ cant impact on the functioning and development of the tourist economy.
Źródło:: Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2016, 4; 157-173
1733-2680
2451-0610
Pojawia się w:: Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 14.

Tytuł:: Australia: Immigration and Multiculturalism
Australia: imigracja i wielokulturowość
Autorzy:: Ozdowski, Seweryn (Sev)
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/505561.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:: Australia
“fair go” culture
European migration crisis
immigration
multiculturalism
social cohesion
social integration
kultura „fair go”
europejski kryzys migracyjny
imigracja
wielokulturowość
spójność społeczna
integracja społeczna
Opis:: The paper is based on an address to “Immigration and Multiculturalism in XXI Century. The Case of Poland”, conference organised by the Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznan in April 2016. It reviews both the Australian immigration experience and Australian multiculturalism from an historical perspective and also reviews current practice in an attempt to evaluate its relevance to Europe. The paper starts with an examination of objectives and principles underlying the Australian immigration system over the last two centuries with particular focus on economic development, national security and identity issues. Then the paper outlines the settlement and multicultural policies and programs that have been put in place since 1975 to integrate migrant and refugee intake into broader Australian society. It also considers the linkages that exists between immigration and multiculturalism and evaluates the success or otherwise of these policies/programs in terms of social cohesion outcomes. Finally, the paper examines the Australian solutions and contemporary challenges and considers the applicability of the Australian model to guide the development of European responses to the 2015–16 migration/refugee crises. It concludes that at present the European Union has neither an eﬀ ective immigration policy nor Australian style multiculturalism and settlement policies to deal with the current immigration crisis and/or its social cohesion consequences.
Artykuł jest rozwinięciem wykładu wygłoszonego na konferencji „Imigracja i wielokulturowość w XXI wieku. Przypadek Polski”, zorganizowanej przez Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu w kwietniu 2016 r. Zawiera on historyczny i współczesny przegląd australijskich doświadczeń z imigracją oraz wielokulturowością i próbuje ocenić przydatność tego doświadczeń dla Europy. Pierwsza część artykułu omawia cele i zasady australijskiego systemu imigracyjnego stosowane przez ostatnie dwieście lat, ze szczególnym naciskiem na ekonomię, bezpieczeństwo i świadomość narodową. Następnie autor rozwija temat polityki osadnictwa i wielokulturowości od roku 1975, z punktu widzenia sukcesu w integracji migrantów i uchodźców w społeczeństwo australijskie. Szczególny dyskurs dotyczy powiązań pomiędzy polityką imigracyjną i wielokulturowością. Artykuł ocenia wpływ tych programów rządowych na zapewnienie społecznej jedności. W końcowej części artykuł ocenia użyteczność australijskich rozwiązań dla formowania odpowiedzi na europejski kryzys związany z masowym napływem uchodźców i migrantów w latach 2015–2016. W konkluzji autor stwierdza, iż Unia Europejska nie ma obecnie ani skutecznej polityki imigracyjnej ani programów osadnictwa, które pozwoliłyby na efektywną kontrolę granic i na zapewnienie spokoju społecznego.
Źródło:: Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2016, 4; 175-248
1733-2680
2451-0610
Pojawia się w:: Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: Polityka zarządzania kryzysem uchodźczym w Turcji
Policy of managing the refugee crisis in Turkey
Autorzy:: Kurpiewska-Korbut, Renata
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/505262.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:: uchodźcy syryjscy
Turcja
polityka migracyjna
zarządzanie kryzysem
społeczna integracja uchodźców
Partia Sprawiedliwości i Rozwoju (AKP)Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
Syrian refugees
Turkey
migration policy
crisis management
social integration of refugees
AKP
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
Opis:: Wojna domowa w Syrii doprowadziła do powstania bezprecedensowej sytuacji w Turcji. Od 2011 r. w jej granicach pojawiły się ponad trzy miliony uchodźców, co czyni ją krajem posiadającym najwięcej uchodźców na świecie. Liczba ta stanowi ponad 3,5% ogółu ludności kraju, szacowanej na 80 mln osób. Zarządzanie tak dużą społecznością uchodźców nie jest sprawą łatwą, nawet dla państwa dysponującego sprawną administracją i dużymi możliwościami ekonomicznymi. Artykuł ukazuje ewolucję tureckiej polityki zarządzania kryzysowego wobec społeczności uchodźców syryjskich od poziomu gościnności do ich społecznej integracji, łącznie z niejasną deklaracją ich naturalizacji. Przedstawiony tutaj toczący się i mało znany proces jest szczególnie interesujący w kontekście złożonej sytuacji politycznej w Turcji kreowanej przez rządzącą Partię Sprawiedliwości i Rozwoju (AKP) i jej przewodniczącego, prezydenta Recepa Tayyipa Erdoğana.
Syrian domestic war has created an unprecedented situation in Turkey. Since 2011 more than three million refugees have appeared inside its borders making it the country with the largest refugee population in the world. In addition, this number constitutes over 3.5% of the total population of the country, estimated at 80 million people. Managing such a large refugee community is not an easy matter, even for a state with effi cient administration and large economic opportunities. The paper shows the evolution of Turkish crisis management policy towards their presence from the level of hospitality to social integration of them, together with a vague declaration of their naturalization. The ongoing, barely known process presented here is particularly interesting in the context of the complex political situation in Turkey generated by the ruling party, the Justice and Development Party (AKP) and its leader president Recep Tayyip Erdoğan.
Źródło:: Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2017, 3; 289-302
1733-2680
2451-0610
Pojawia się w:: Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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