Temat: crop Yield - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: The study of the fertilising power of urban sludge from the Dar Gueddari Wastewater Treatment Plant : Case of maize (Zea mays)
Autorzy:: Griou, Hajar
Njimat, Smail
El Fettahi, Fouad
Ait Lhaj Lhcen, Samira
Aboulouafa, Mohammed
Ibn Ahmed, Said
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203513.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2023
Wydawca:: Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:: agronomic parameters
crop yield
Dar Gueddari sewage
dry matter
fertilisation
urban sludge
Opis:: The objective of this study is to recover sludge from the Dar Gueddari sewage treatment plant and use it in the cultivation of corn in the open field on clay soil. To do this, four doses were tested against two types of controls: a control without addition of sludge and another with the addition of nitrogen-based fertilisers (200 kg N, 100 kg P and 100 kg K). The short-term effects indicated that the application of the sludge had a beneficial effect on the fertilising qualities of the soil and therefore on the crop yield. The monitoring of the agronomic parameters of the maize plant showed that the growths and the yields varied according to doses of the sludge. In grain yield, the difference between plot E4 and E0 was around 3.3 Mg∙ha-1. In addition, the plots treated with large sludge doses experienced improvements in total nitrogen and organic matter. During the second season, the results obtained showed decrease in nutrients (nitrogen and phosphorus). It emerged from the C:N ratio which was <8. This indicated a good mineralisation of the organic matter (OM) which was average of 2.48 ±0.04% and 2.5 ±0.01%, respectively in the E4 and E5 treatments. In addition, the amounts of N, P and Ca in dry matter (DM) increased with increasing the dose of sludge. During the 2017 season, the highest values were detected in plot E5 with averages of 1.6% in N and 0.53% in P.
Źródło:: Journal of Water and Land Development; 2023, 56; 37--44
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Soil properties and crop yields as influenced by the frequency of straw incorporation in a rape-wheat-triticale rotation
Autorzy:: Smagacz, Janusz
Martyniuk, Stefan
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203522.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2023
Wydawca:: Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:: crop rotation
grain yield
soil organic matter
straw application
Opis:: Straw, particularly cereal straw, is a valuable by-product of crop production, which can be used for various purposes, e.g. as livestock feed and bedding or for making fuels, however it should primarily be retained on farmland in order to prevent soil organic matter (SOM) losses and thus to maintain or improve soil quality. The aim of this study was to analyze effects of the frequency of crop residues (straw) incorporation into the soil on the content of soil organic matter and on crop yields. There were the following experimental treatments: SR - straw of all crop in the rotation removed, S1 - straw of one crop per rotation incorporated, S2 - straw of two crops in the rotation incorporated, and S3 - straw of three crops incorporated into the soil (loamy sand). After 21 years of crop rotation with straw removal (SR) the SOM level in the soil slightly decreased to 14.4 g∙kg-1 soil DM, compared to that in 1997 (14.6 g∙kg-1). However, when straw of one crop (rape) per rotation was incorporated (S1) the content of SOM increased to 15.0 g∙kg-1 soil DM, and to 15.6 and 16.0 g∙kg-1 in S2 and S3 treatments, respectively. Straw retention had also a beneficial effect on the content of labile fractions of SOM (hot water extractable C and N). Grain yields and yield components of wheat and triticale, and seed yields of rape in the SR treatment were not significantly different from those obtained in S1, S2 and S3 treatments.
Źródło:: Journal of Water and Land Development; 2023, 56; 1--6
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Satellite ET-based irrigation performance : Strategies to increase rainfed crops production in the lower Baro watershed, Ethiopia
Autorzy:: Befikadu Deneke, Fiseha
Shetty, Amba
Fufa, Fekadu
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312629.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2023
Wydawca:: Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:: crop water productivity
evapotranspiration
irrigation performance
lower Baro
yield gap
Opis:: Satellite-based irrigation performance is a valuable tool for improving yields in irrigated areas across the world and requires adequate land for long-term development. This study aimed to increase irrigation performance and yield gap variation of rainfed crops using the database of FAO’s Water Productivity Open Access Portal (WaPOR) and the Global Yield Gap Atlas. The evapotranspiration (ET) performance of irrigation is expressed in equity (CV of ET), reliability, adequacy (CV of ET), and water productivity (kg∙m-3). The rainfed crops are interpreted in terms of metric tonnes/ha. Specifically, 20,325 km2 of suitable pastoral land across eight sub-classes was converted to rainfed rice, sugarcane, maize, and vegetable crops. Results showed that the R2 value was 0.97 at Baro Itang and -0.99 at Sor Metu, with the Baro Gambella sub-catchment having the largest yield gap of 4.435.2, 8.870.4, and 10.080∙106 kg when the yield increased by 1/3, 2/3, and 3/4. On the other hand, Gumero Gore had the smallest yield gap of 10,690, 29,700, and 33,750 kg, respectively. The management regime was 2.87, 0.87, and 0.35 kg∙m-3 for growers in the estate, farmer association, and individual, respectively. The study concludes that no single irrigation technique can be considered the best, and a thorough analysis of spatiotemporal variation of the irrigation performance indicators and the yield gap in the water-scarce lower Baro watershed is required.
Źródło:: Journal of Water and Land Development; 2023, 58; 53--61
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Impact of meteorological drought on crop water deficit and crop yield reduction in Polish agriculture
Wpływ suszy meteorologicznej na deficyt wody i zmniejszenie plonu roślin uprawnych w polskim rolnictwie
Autorzy:: Łabędzki, L.
Bąk, B.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/293223.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:: crop drought index CDI
crop water deficit
drought
soil water balance
standardized precipitation index SPI
yield reduction
wskaźnik standaryzowanego opadu SPI
wskaźnik suszy rolniczej CDI
deficyt wody roślin uprawnych
susza
bilans wody w glebie
zmniejszenie plonu
Opis:: The study presents the quantification of the effect of meteorological drought on crop water deficit and crop yield reduction in different agro-climatic regions of Poland. The regression equations describing the relationship between the standardized precipitation index SPI (meteorological drought) and the crop drought index CDI (evapotranspiration reduction) were used in a first step. Then the FAO equation describing the relationship between CDI and yield reduction was used. Crop water deficit measured by CDI is spatially differentiated and depends on the intensity of meteorological drought and soil water availability. The greatest evapotranspiration reduction is found for late potato growing in the central-west Poland (30–60%). The smallest reduction of evapotranspiration was stated for winter rape (12–16%) in the same region on soils with small water retention and no reduction can be on soils with large water retention. A good correlation between estimated and observed yield reduction was found. Potential yield reduction of late potato can reach more than 50% in central Poland. Least yield reduction is for winter wheat and winter rape. The main advantage of the method used in the study is the combination of meteorological drought, soil water retention capacity, evapotranspiration, soil water balance and crop yield, and so help provide more accurate assessments.
W pracy zaprezentowano ilościową ocenę wpływu suszy meteorologicznej na deficyt wody i zmniejszenie plonu roślin uprawnych w różnych regionach agroklimatycznych Polski. W pierwszym etapie zastosowano równania regresji opisujące zależność między wskaźnikiem standaryzowanego opadu SPI (susza meteorologiczna) i wskaźnikiem suszy rolniczej CDI (ograniczenie ewapotranspiracji). Następnie zastosowano równanie opisujące zależność między CDI i zmniejszeniem plonu. Deficyt wody roślin uprawnych, którego miarą jest CDI, jest przestrzennie zróżnicowany i zależy od intensywności suszy meteorologicznej i dostępności wody w glebie. Ewapotranspiracja zmniejszyła się najbardziej w przypadku ziemniaka późnego w środkowo-zachodniej Polsce (30–60%), a najmniej w przypadku rzepaku ozimego (12–16%) w tym samym regionie na glebach o małej retencji wodnej, natomiast na glebach o dużej retencji wodnej ewapotranspiracja się nie zmniejszyła. Stwierdzono dobrą korelację między obliczonym i rzeczywistym zmniejszeniem plonu. W centralnej Polsce zmniejszenie plonu ziemniaka późnego może przekroczyć 50%. Plony najmniej się zmniejszyły w przypadku pszenicy ozimej i rzepaku ozimego. Główną zaletą metody zastosowanej w pracy jest skojarzenie suszy meteorologicznej, zdolności retencjonowania wody w glebie, ewapotranspiracji, bilansu wody w glebie oraz plonów i umożliwienie dzięki temu bardziej dokładnych i wiarygodnych ocen.
Źródło:: Journal of Water and Land Development; 2017, 34; 181-190
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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