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Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
Tytuł:
Novel approach for the destress blasting in hard rock underground copper mines
Autorzy:
Mertuszka, Piotr
Szumny, Marcin
Fuławka, Krzysztof
Kondoł, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2201391.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Główny Instytut Górnictwa
Tematy:
rock mechanics
rockburst hazard
de-stress blasting
induced seismicity
mechanika skał
zagrożenie tąpaniami
odprężanie
sejsmiczność indukowana
Opis:
The present study investigates the possibility of developing a novel method for reducing seismicity and rockbursts in deep underground mines based on modifying drilling and blasting patterns. The main goal was to develop and implement firing patterns for multi-face production blasting, which allow increasing the capability of inducing stress relief in the rock mass, manifested in the seismic event. This method may improve stability control in underground workings, and mitigate risks associated with the dynamic effects of rock mass pressure compared with currently used methods. Thus, the seismic energy may be released immediately after blasting in a controlled way. For this purpose, underground tests using modified blasting patterns and precise electronic detonators were carried out. Vibration data recorded from the multi-face blasting in the considered trial panels were assessed in the scope of amplitude distribution. Results of trials have proven that the method is promising and should be further developed to improve the effectiveness of rockburst prevention in deep hard rock mines.
Źródło:
Journal of Sustainable Mining; 2022, 21, 2; 141--154
2300-1364
2300-3960
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Sustainable Mining
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of mining and geology on mining-induced seismicity – a case study
Autorzy:
Khalil, Heba
Chen, Tuo
Xu, Yu-Hang
Mitri, Hani
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2201413.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Główny Instytut Górnictwa
Tematy:
underground mining
mining-induced seismicity
moment tensor inversion
magnitude-frequency distribution
górnictwo podziemne
sejsmiczność indukowana górnictwem
inwersja tensora momentu
rozkład wielkościowo-częstotliwościowy
Opis:
Mining-induced seismicity is a commonly occurring phenomenon in underground mines. This poses a greater challenge to the safety of the mining operation. This paper presents a case study of the Young-Davidson mine in northern Ontario, Canada, where seismic events of magnitude Mn 2.0+ have been observed at mining depths of 600 to 800 m below the surface. The occurrence of large seismic events at such shallow depths is the key issue of this study. A comprehensive study of the microseismic database has been conducted to discern the root causes for the unusually strong seismic activities recorded at shallow depths. The effects of mining activities in the vicinity of two dykes intersecting the orebody on the seismic response are investigated. Variation of the b-value derived from the magnitude-frequency distribution is examined, and moment tensor inversion for three large seismic events is carried out to determine the source mechanisms. It is shown from this investigation that the influence of the sill pillar is more critical, leading to high mining-induced stress and the occurrence of large events. While the findings from this research are specific to this case study, they could be used to shed light on the causes of induced seismicity at other mines with similar conditions.
Źródło:
Journal of Sustainable Mining; 2022, 21, 3; 200--215
2300-1364
2300-3960
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Sustainable Mining
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The application of seismic interferometry for estimating a 1D S-wave velocity model with the use of mining induced seismicity
Autorzy:
Czarny, R.
Pilecki, Z.
Drzewińska, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/92182.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Główny Instytut Górnictwa
Tematy:
seismic interferometry
induced seismicity
Rayleigh surface wave
S-wave velocity
mining terrain
interferometria sejsmiczna
sejsmiczność indukowana
fala powierzchniowa Rayleigha
prędkość fali S
teren górniczy
Opis:
The main objective of this paper is to present the usefulness of the seismic interferometry method to determine the S-wave velocity model of the rock mass affected by exploitation in the KGHM Rudna copper ore mine. The research aim was achieved on the basis of seismic data, acquired from seismograms, of 10 strong seismic events of magnitude greater than 2.6. They were recorded by a pair of seismometers deployed on mining terrain. In the first stage, the Rayleigh wave between seismometers was estimated. Then, the group velocity dispersion curves of fundamental and first higher modes were identified. Finally, inversion of the dispersion curves to a 1D S-wave velocity model up to 500m in depth was obtained. The velocity model was determined for the part of the rock mass partially affected by mining. The results confirm similar rock mass structure and velocities of the subsurface layers as those obtained by the archival 3D model. In both models, a high degree of correlation in the boundary location between the overburden of the Cenozoic formations and the bedrock of the Triassic formations was observed. The applied methodology can be used to estimate the S-wave velocity model in other mining regions characterized by strong seismicity.
Źródło:
Journal of Sustainable Mining; 2018, 17, 4; 209-214
2300-1364
2300-3960
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Sustainable Mining
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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