Temat: diabetes mellitus - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Factors associated with poor glycaemic control in type 2 diabetic elderly patients with mild cognitive impairment
Autorzy:: Gorska-Ciebiada, M.
Ciebiada, M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2098566.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021
Wydawca:: Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:: diabetes mellitus
elderly
mild cognitive impairment
Opis:: Introduction and objective. Recently, data has indicated a higher incidence of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) in patients with diabetes. Old age is a risk factor for cognitive deterioration and dementia. The aim of the study was to find the factors associated with poor glycaemic control in type 2 diabetic elderly patients with MCI. Materials and method. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 87 diabetic patients with MCI in an outpatient clinic. All subjects were screened for MCI using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA). Detailed medical history and collection of blood test samples were performed. Results. 83.9% of participants had poor glycaemic control. A positive correlation was found between HbA1c level and number of visit to a doctor per year, number of co-morbidities, duration of T2DM, triglycerides and fasting glucose level; and a negative correlation between HbA1c level and years of education, HDL cholesterol level and MoCA score. The univariate logistic regression models revealed factors which are associated with poor glycemic control are: less years of education, higher no of visit to doctor per year, increased number of co-morbidities, presence of CVD, retinopathy, higher levels of triglycerides and fasting glucose, lower level of HDL cholesterol, lower MoCA score. Multivariable model revealed that higher plasma levels of fasting glucose and triglycerides are significant predictors. Conclusions. There is a high prevalence of poor glycemic control patients among elderly diabetics with MCI. Higher plasma levels of fasting glucose and triglycerides seems to be the most important predictors of poor glycemic control, however father larger studies are needed to elucidate these relationships.
Źródło:: Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research; 2019, 13, 4; 143-149
1898-2395
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Diabetic autonomic neuropathy of the gastrointestinal tract - etiopathogenesis, diagnosis, treatment and complications
Autorzy:: Kuzemko, Dorota
Rymarz, Ewa
Prystupa, Andrzej
Dzida, Grzegorz
Mosiewicz, Jerzy
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/972715.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:: diabetic neuropathies
diabetes complications
diabetes mellitus
gastrointestinal autonomic neuropathy
Opis:: Introduction. Late complications of diabetes mellitus are a serious challenge for physicians treating diabetic patients. Micro- and macro-angiopathic changes are of the most severe sequels. However, it should be remembered that the effects of long-term diabetes are also associated with changes in the peripheral nervous system. One of the complications most troublesome for patients is diabetic autonomic neuropathy of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. Objective. The review article presents the pathogenesis of diabetic neuropathy of the autonomous gastrointestinal tract, and advances in the diagnosis and treatment of this disease. The study used materials in the database which demonstrate current standards of conduct, based on the principles of EBM. Brief description of the state of knowledge. Diabetic neuropathy is one of the most common complications of diabetes mellitus. According to epidemiologists, it affects 10% to even 100% of patients with long-standing disease. Damage to the nervous fibres mainly results from hyperglycaemia, which leads to the typical symptoms of dysfunction of GI tract segments. The main additional examinations include abdominal ultrasound (US) and abdominal X-ray. In cases with oesophageal disorders accompanied by dysphagia, gastroscopy is found useful for excluding possible neoplastic lesions. The gold standard for evaluation of gastric emptying is radioisotopic scintigraphy, however it is available only in some specialistic departments. Other recommended methods include: manometry, EGG, insulin tests, NMR and expiratory tests. To date, the problem has been managed symptomatically; in special cases, surgical interventions have been required. Conclusions. At present, a wide array of treatment options is available, including new forms of drugs and less radical surgical procedures carried out in numerous centres worldwide.
Źródło:: Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research; 2017, 11, 1; 6-9
1898-2395
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Study on free amino acid concentrations in umbilical cord blood plasma of newborns from normoglycaemic and gestational diabetes-complicated pregnancies
Autorzy:: Hawryluk, Jarosław
Grafka, Agnieszka
Gęca, Tomasz
Dzida, Grzegorz
Łopucki, Maciej
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/972581.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:: pregnancy
gestational diabetes mellitus
amino acids
umbilical cord blood
Opis:: Introduction and objective. Gestational diabetes mellitus is a common disease among pregnant women. The aim of the study was to compare plasma concentrations of 24 amino acids in umbilical cord blood in newborns from normoglycaemic pregnancies versus those complicated by gestational diabetes. The relationship between birth weight and length of newborns and placental concentrations of individual amino acids were also assessed. Material and methods. The study comprised 76 pregnant women at the gestational age of 37 weeks and more. The control group consisted of 31 women whose 75-g glucose load test excluded gestational diabetes mellitus. The study group encompassed 45 women with diagnosed gestational diabetes mellitus. The placental plasma concentrations of 24 amino acids were determined using ion-exchange chromatography with an automated amino acid analyser. Results. The concentrations of cysteic acid, aspartic acid, threonine, glutamic acid, cystine, and alpha-aminobutyric acid in umbilical cord blood plasma were higher in the group complicated by gestational diabetes compared to normoglycemic pregnancies; otherwise, concentrations of glutamine, alanine, valine, phenylalanine, lysine and, arginine were lower in the group complicated by gestational diabetes than in the normoglycaemic group. Conclusions. The results show that despite optimal control of carbohydrate metabolism during gestational diabetes mellitus, there are many abnormalities in the amino acids metabolism. This suggests that research on the effects of amino acids concentration in umbilical cord blood on the foetal development in gestational diabetes-complicated pregnancies should be continued.
Źródło:: Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research; 2016, 10, 1; 12-22
1898-2395
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Outcome of an educational training programme on blood glucose monitoring among nurses in the management of hypoglycaemia and hyperglycemia
Autorzy:: Onianwa, P.O.
Ayorinde, M.O.
Akanbi, F.O.M.
Are, O.O.
Nkom, A.T.
Akintola, G.O.
Gbenro-Ayodeji, A.
Sodipo, T.O.
Ojerinde, O.E.
Ojemola, O.E.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2098250.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2020
Wydawca:: Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:: hyperglycemia
hypoglycemia
diabetes mellitus
blood glucose
monitoring
education programme
training programme
nurse
Opis:: Introduction. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder that can lead to an increased length of hospital stay, delayed healing, and exacerbation of co-morbidities with complications arising if not properly managed. Better understanding and maintenance of normal blood glucose by nurses can positively influence care outcomes. The study aimed to assess nurses’ knowledge on the management of diabetes and skills in blood glucose monitoring. Materials and method. A structured pre- and post-questionnaire was used to assess nurses’ knowledge on the management of diabetes, and a structured checklist was used to assess their skills in blood glucose monitoring. Three hundred and thirty- eight (338) participants directly involved in the provision of care to diabetic patients were randomly selected for the study. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results. The study revealed that 58.9% of the respondents scored above the mean score of 33.1±3.5 during pre-assessment, which shows they had a good baseline knowledge of blood glucose. A post-intervention finding showed 64.8% scored above the mean score of 36.3±3.1. Assessment of nurses’ knowledge of blood glucose monitoring proficiency showed that 70.1% scored above the mean score of 11.4. Conclusions. The educational intervention programme with a practical training session was an effective method of approach for improving blood glucose management among the participants. However, it is recommended that protocols and practice guidelines should be placed at strategic locations, and methods of empowering nurses, such as providing them with equipment needed to sustain this practice, should be heightened.
Źródło:: Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research; 2021, 15, 1; 20-25
1898-2395
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Influence of irbesartan on the pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of gliclazide in rats and rabbits
Autorzy:: Murthy, T.E.G.K.
Mayuren, C.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/3672.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2008
Wydawca:: Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:: irbesartan
drug interaction
hypoglycemia
gliclazide
pharmacodynamics
pharmacokinetics
rat
rabbit
diabetes mellitus
chronic disease
metabolic disease
Źródło:: Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research; 2008, 02, 2
1898-2395
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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