Temat: human safety - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Cognitive engineering and functional safety technology for reducing risks in hazardous plants
Autorzy:: Kosmowski, K.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2068937.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Polskie Towarzystwo Bezpieczeństwa i Niezawodności
Tematy:: cognitive science
cognitive systems engineering
human factors
human reliability
functional safety
Opis:: Cognitive engineering is considered nowadays as interesting multidisciplinary domain that focuses on improving the relations between humans and the systems that are supervised and operated. The industrial automation and control systems (IACS) in hazardous plants are increasingly computerized and perform various safety functions. These are designed and implemented according to the functional safety concept. The objective is to maintain high performance / productivity and reduce various risks related to identified hazards and threats. An approach is proposed to apply selected cognitive engineering methods for verifying the design of the functional safety technology implemented in given hazardous plant in context of defined safety functions, operator interfaces, communication means and procedures. The methodology developed might be applied for functional safety management in life cycle of industrial hazardous plants and oil port terminals.
Źródło:: Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association; 2017, 8, 1; 73--86
2084-5316
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Methodological issues of functional safety and reliability assessment of critical systems in industrial hazardous plants
Autorzy:: Kosmowski, K. T.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2069067.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Polskie Towarzystwo Bezpieczeństwa i Niezawodności
Tematy:: hazardous plants
control systems
functional safety
security
human factors
human reliability
Opis:: The aim of this article is to identify and discuss some methodological issues that are of interest among functional safety specialists and experts after publication of the second edition of international standards IEC 61508 and IEC 61511, including the design and implementing the safety-related functions of higher safety integrity levels and protection layers. The basic role of safety-related systems is to reduce effectively and to control in time the individual and/or societal risk with regard to its tolerable levels. These issues include: risk criteria, reliability data, probabilistic models of systems operating in high and/or low mode, dependent failures, human reliability analysis, security of programmable safety-related systems, and reducing uncertainty issues in decision making process applying the cost-benefit analysis. Selected aspects of these issues are discussed and some challenges requiring further research are indicated.
Źródło:: Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association; 2015, 6, 2; 59--70
2084-5316
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Gender Recognition System Based on Human Face Picture
Autorzy:: Mazurkiewicz, J.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2068922.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Polskie Towarzystwo Bezpieczeństwa i Niezawodności
Tematy:: gender recognition
human face
safety system
picture analysis
Opis:: The paper presents the analysis and discussion of gender recognition based on human face picture. The research combines different features selection techniques with the set of softcomputing classifiers. We are looking for not very complicated, fast and sensitive approach to create the theoretical basis for real safety systems where the correct “on-line” gender recognition is necessary. We start from the already known differences between the female and male face. This is the key point to tune the preprocessing mechanisms. We propose the quite classic classifiers, but we focus on sensible correlation between the feature extraction and the actual classification. The significant set of the results are discussed and the best solutions are pointed. All tests were realised based on the well known base of face pictures with added set of our own collection. The proposed solution can be an essential tool for the monitoring systems, safety guards and systems to point the dangerous situations based on video data.
Źródło:: Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association; 2017, 8, 1; 97--104
2084-5316
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Designing issues of the alarm system in context of functional safety and human factors
Autorzy:: Kosmowski, K. T.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2069129.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Polskie Towarzystwo Bezpieczeństwa i Niezawodności
Tematy:: hazardous plants
protection layers
functional safety
alarm system
human factors
Opis:: This article addresses selected aspects of the alarm system and human factors that should be evaluated during the design and operation of an industrial hazardous installation. In such installations the layer of protection analysis (LOPA) methodology is often applied for simplified risk analysis based on defined accident scenarios. To reduce and control the risks the safety instrumented functions (SIFs) are identified and their safety integrity levels (SILs) determined taking into account defined criteria the risk evaluation results. Given SIF is implemented using the basic process control system (BPCS), the alarm system (AS) and the safety instrumented system (SIS). Nevertheless a crucial role plays the human-operator undertaking safety-related decisions during potential abnormal situations and accidents. Below some issues concerning requirements for the alarm system design in context of human factors are outlined and discussed.
Źródło:: Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association; 2015, 6, 2; 47--58
2084-5316
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Functional safety analysis including human factors
Autorzy:: Kosmowski, K.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2069671.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2009
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Polskie Towarzystwo Bezpieczeństwa i Niezawodności
Tematy:: hazardous plants
functional safety
human factors
layer of protection analysis
alarm system
Opis:: In this paper selected aspects of human factors are discussed that should be taken into account during the design of safety-related functions for a complex hazardous installation and its protections. In such installations the layer of protection analysis (LOPA) methodology is often used for simplified risk analysis based on defined accident scenarios. To control the risk the safety instrumented functions (SIFs) are identified and their safety integrity levels (SILs) determined with regard to results of risk assessment. Given SIF is to be realised by the electric/ electronic/ programmable electronic system (E/E/PES) or safety instrumented system (SIS) and the human-operator. The SIL is to be verified according to requirements and criteria given in international standards IEC 61508 and IEC 61511. Selected issues related to designing the alarm system (AS) with regard to human factors are outlined. Some aspects of human reliability analysis (HRA) as a part of human-machine interface (HMI) assessing and probabilistic modelling of the system are shortly discussed.
Źródło:: Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association; 2009, 2; 251--264
2084-5316
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Czynniki ludzkie i analiza bezpieczeństwa funkcjonalnego
Human factors and functional safety analysis
Autorzy:: Kosmowski, K. T.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2069730.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2011
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Polskie Towarzystwo Bezpieczeństwa i Niezawodności
Tematy:: czynniki ludzkie
błędy człowieka
bezpieczeństwo funkcjonalne
analiza niezawodności człowieka
warstwy zabezpieczeń
human factors
human errors
functional safety
human reliability analysis
layers of protection
Opis:: In this article some issues concerning the safety management in computerized complex hazardous plant are presented in the context of human factors. It has been shown that the risk of losses can be significantly reduced using appropriate technical solutions in the form of a layer protection system, which includes a basic process control system, human-operator and protection automatics. The significance of appropriate designing of interfaces including functions of the alarm system is emphasized. It will contribute to reducing the humanoperator error probability. The functional safety management, which includes the risk control in a life cycle of complex plant, should be carried out in relation to requirements associated with possible avoiding of software systematic failures in programmable systems and reducing the frequency of hardware random failures.
Źródło:: Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association; 2011, 2, 3; 53--60
2084-5316
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Problems in designing and operating functional safety solutions of higher integrity levels
Autorzy:: Kosmowski, K.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2069389.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2013
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Polskie Towarzystwo Bezpieczeństwa i Niezawodności
Tematy:: functional safety
control system
protection systems
dependent failures
layer of protection
human factors
Opis:: The aim of this article is to identify and discuss some problems that have been encountered in designing and operating the functional safety solutions of higher safety integrity levels (SIL 3 and SIL 4) in the light of analyses outlined in a new version of the international standard IEC 61508:2010. Examples of such solutions are the electric / electronic / programmable electronic systems (E/E/PESs) and the safety instrumented systems (SISs) being designed and operated respectively according to IEC 61508 and IEC 61511 in the system safety life cycle. The role of functional safety solutions is effective reducing and controlling the individual and/or societal risk with regard to tolerable levels defined. Some aspects of potential influence of danger failures of the E/E/PESs or SISs on the plant safety are considered. The influence of common cause failures (CCFs) and dependent failures in the context of the layer of protection analysis is also discussed.
Źródło:: Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association; 2013, 4, 1; 83--100
2084-5316
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Analiza warstw zabezpieczeń w przemysłowych instalacjach podwyższonego ryzyka
Layer of protection analysis in industrial hazadous installations
Autorzy:: Kacprzak, P.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2069728.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2011
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Polskie Towarzystwo Bezpieczeństwa i Niezawodności
Tematy:: bezpieczeństwo funkcjonalne
analiza warstw zabezpieczeń
czynniki ludzkie
system alarmowy
functional safety
layer of protection analysis
human factros
alarm system
Opis:: In this article the Layer of Protection Analysis (LOPA), as a technique for the risk evaluation relating to the hazardous industrial installations performance, is presented. The results of analyses are important in the terms of the safety management process in such installations. Based on obtained estimations the decisions might be undertaken which solutions to apply in order to mitigate the risk of hazardous installations performance to a tolerable level. The risk mitigation is provided by properly designed layers of protection, particularly the alarm system, treated as a part of protection layer. The alarm system should be designed and implemented with comprehensive consideration of the human factors. The role of the operator in hazardous installations is crucial mainly during abnormal and alarm situations in order to provide and/or recover system to normal or safety state. In the article some selected aspects of alarm systems designing process with special treating of human operator are outlined. Moreover, an example of the LOPA analysis for the accident sequence within a reaction container with consideration of human reliability analysis (HRA ) is carried out.
Źródło:: Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association; 2011, 2, 3; 79--86
2084-5316
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Crude oil transfer safety analysis and oil spills prevention in port oil terminal
Autorzy:: Blokus, Agnieszka
Kwiatuszewska-Sarnecka, Bożena
Wilczyński, Przemysław
Wolny, Paweł
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2068697.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Polskie Towarzystwo Bezpieczeństwa i Niezawodności
Tematy:: oil port terminal
oil transfer
operation process
system reliability
oil spill
human factor
pressure upsurge
safety procedures
ESD System
LCH Simulator
Opis:: The paper describes the problem of crude oil transfer in a port oil terminal and includes the safety analysis of this operation and analysis of potential causes and possible scenarios of oil spill events in a port terminal. The operation process of crude oil transfer is described and its statistical identification is given. The reliability and availability analysis of the system of crude oil transfer in a port terminal is performed. Moreover, analysis of crude oil transfer process taking into account the human factor is provided. The Fault Tree Analysis and sensitivity analysis for oil spill event in a port terminal is proposed to identify and analyse potential causes and possible scenarios of oil spill. Introducing methods for the prevention of oil spills, special attention is paid to safety procedures during liquid cargo transfer. Technical solutions used in oil terminals are described and recommendation regarding the Emergency Shutdown System are given. Additionally, associated safety systems, such as surge relief system, are described. Emphasizing the role of human factor in the process of crude oil transfer and its safety, trainings on the Liquid Cargo Handling Simulator are proposed to improve skills and knowledge of personnel on board and ashore.
Źródło:: Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association; 2019, 10, 1; 1--42
2084-5316
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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