Temat: pea - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Serological and molecular detection of bean leaf roll and chickpea chlorotic stunt luteoviruses in chickpea from Iran
Autorzy:: Hajiyusef, T.
Shahraeen, N.
Maleki, M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/66046.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: bean leafroll virus
serological detection
molecular detection
chick-pea chlorotic stunt luteovirus
chick-pea
Cicer arietinum
phylogenesis
serology
Iran
Opis:: Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) is an important legume crop and widely cultivated in northwestern provinces of Iran. During a survey in the 2015 growing season a total of 170 selected chickpea plants with general yellowing symptoms including stunting and leaf bronzing were collected. Serological Elisa and tissue blot immunoassay (TIBA) tests revealed the presence of Bean leaf roll virus (BLRV) and Chickpea chlorotic stunt virus (CpCSV) as the predominant viruses in the region. Some serologically positive samples of BLRV and CpCSV were selected and rechecked by RT-PCR. Th e results of amplifi ed PCR products using a specifi c pair of primers towards the Cp gene region of the viruses were approximately 413 bp for CpCSV and 391 bp for BLRV. Results obtained from sequence comparison of BLRV (IR-F-Lor-5) isolate form two subgroups with eight other BLRV isolates from GeneBank indicating a high homology of 96% with isolates from Argentina, Germany, Tunisia, USA, Spain, and Colombia. An isolate from Norabad (Iran) (IR-Nor) had 98% homology with HQ840727 Libyan isolate. CpCSV sequence comparison with six other GeneBank isolates indicated 98% homology with isolates from Tunisia and Azerbaijan. Th e overall results of this research revealed the CpCSV and BLRV (luteoviruses) associated with the yellowing disease syndrome of chickpea crops in the surveyed region.
Źródło:: Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2017, 57, 2
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: The occurrence of thrips [Thripidae, Thysanoptera] on different cultivars of pea [Pisum sativum L.]
Autorzy:: Wnuk, A
Pobozniak, M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/65222.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2003
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: thrip
Thysanoptera
pea
different cultivar
occurrence
Thripidae
Pisum sativum
Źródło:: Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2003, 43, 2
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Herbicides can influence the level of pea infestation by Heterodera goettingiana
Autorzy:: Dopierala, U.
Giebel, J.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/65554.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2002
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: cyst
Heterodera goettingiana
herbicide
nematode
pea
Pisum sativum
infestation
Źródło:: Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2002, 42, 4
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Preservative potential of cumin essential oil for Pisum sativum L. during storage
Autorzy:: Kumar, N.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/66274.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: cumin
Cuminum cyminum
essential oil
Pisum sativum
pea
seed
storage
pest
Opis:: The samples of stored seeds of pea (Pisum sativum L.) were collected from 30 farmer markets. The mycobiota analysis showed presence of 15 fungal species and one species of insect Callosobruchus chinensis. The fungi such as Aspergillus flavus, A. niger, A. ochraceous, A. terreus were found to be dominant based on percent frequency of each in blotter method in unsterilized and sterilized seeds 18.9–7.9, 15.0–3.9, 12.2–3.7, 10.1–1.7, respectively, and in agar plate technique 17.9–8.3, 15.1–9.5, 12.8–5, 7.9.7–6.7, respectively. These species showed reduction in terms of weight loss, germination and protein content in pathogenicity testing. Essential oil extracted by hydrodistillation from fruits of Cuminum cyminum L. was evaluated against the most common occurring funi such as A. flavus and A. niger as well as the insect species C. chinensis and the oil exhibited high toxicity. The oil killed the tested fungi and showed thermostable nature at its minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 400 ppm. The oil safely preserved pea seeds up to 120 days at 0.50 (1,000 ppm) and 0.76 ml (1,500 ppm) in polyethylene and jute bags of 500 ml capacity containing 400 g seeds separately. There were no changes in organoleptic appereance of food seeds during storage. The oil has beneficial effect on number of visible nodule formation and shoot and root dry biomass of 15-day-old plants in comparison to control sets. The cumin oil was analyzed by gas chromatography (GC) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS).
Źródło:: Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2016, 56, 2
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Evaluation of Streptomyces spp. against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceris for the management of chickpea wilt
Autorzy:: Amini, J.
Agapoor, Z.
Ashengroph, M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/66412.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: Streptomyces
Fusarium oxysporum f.sp.ciceris
management
chick-pea
wilt
biological control
Opis:: In this study, about 112 isolates of Streptomyces were isolated from chickpea rhizospheric soils. Among the isolated strains, five showed strong inhibitory effects against chickpea Fusarium wilt caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceris in vitro using plate assay and selected for further studies. The selected strains were identified as Streptomyces spp. based on morphological and biochemical characterization as well as 16S rDNA sequences analysis. Our results assigned them to strains related to genus of Streptomyces. In vitro, antagonistic effects of Streptomyces strains against the disease were evaluated through the dual-culture method, volatile and non-volatile metabolites, siderophore, protease and chitinase production. All bacterial strains inhibited mycelial growth of the pathogen ranging from 26 to 44.2% in dual culture assay. The non-volatile extract of five of the Streptomyces strains inhibited more than 50% growth of the pathogen, whereas volatile compounds were less effective on mycelial growth inhibition (20.2 to 33.4%). The ability of the biocontrol agents to produce siderophore and protease were varied, whereas, production of chitinase was detected for all strains. Results of the greenhouse assay indicated that all biocontrol agents reduced disease severity (ranging from 38.7 to 54.8%). Accordingly, strain KS62 showed higher control efficacy (54.8%). In addition, the biomass of chickpea plants (plant height and dry weight) significantly increased in plants treated with Streptomyces strains compared to non-bacterized control. The results of this study showed that it may be possible to manage chickpea Fusarium wilt disease effectively by using Streptomyces species, as biocontrol agents. Therefore, evaluating their efficiency under field conditions is needed.
Źródło:: Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2016, 56, 3
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Weed control efficacy of propisochlor in wheat, barley, maize, root crops and pea
Autorzy:: Miklaszewska, K
Adamczewski, K.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/65067.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2001
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: root crop
propisochlor
wheat
efficacy
barley
pea
winter wheat
weed control
maize
Proponit 720 EC herbicide
sugar-beet
Opis:: The aim of the field experiments was to evaluate the effect of herbicide Proponit 720 EC used commercially (which content in 1 l - 720 g of propisochlor) for grass- and dicotyledonous weed control in winter wheat, winter barley, sugar beet, pea, potato and maize. The field trials were conducted over period 1995- 1998 in experimental stations, which belong to the Institute of Plant Protection. Proponit 720 EC effectively controls Apera spica-venti and Echinochloa crus-galli. In winter cereals dicotyledonous weed control was satisfactory but at other tested crops better weed control was obtained while Proponit 720 EC application with other herbicide. The yield of crops was increased after Proponit 720 application. Proponit 720 EC was not enough safe for sugar beet but was selective for other tested crops.
Badania polowe nad biologiczną oceną propizochloru przeprowadzono w latach 1995-1998 w Rolniczym Zakładzie Doświadczalnym w Winnej Górze, Terenowej Stacji Doświadczalnej w Trzebnicy i Oddziale IOR w Sośnicowicach. Herbicyd Proponit 720 EC produkcji węgierskiej firmy Nitrokemia jako substancję biologicznie czynną zawiera w 1 litrze 720 g propizochloru. W uprawie pszenicy ozimej i jęczmienia ozimego oraz buraku cukrowym, grochu, ziemniakach i kukurydzy sprawdzano skuteczność chwastobójczą herbicydu Proponit 720 EC. W zbożach ozimych preparat stosowano w dawkach 0,5; 0,75 i 1,0 l/ha po zasiewie i jesienią w fazie 1-3 liści zbóż. W roślinach okopowych, grochu i kukurydzy Proponit 720 EC stosowano w dawkach od 2,0 do 3,0 I/ha sam lub w mieszance z innymi herbicydami. Proponit 720 EC dobrze zwalczał miotłę zbożową, chwastnicę jednostronną i niektóre gatunki chwastów dwuliściennych. Uzyskane z doświadczeń wyniki badań wskazują, że Proponit 720 EC może być przydatnym herbicydem do zwalczania chwastów w zabiegu doglebowym w wielu uprawach. W ziemniakach, grochu i kukurydzy lepiej jest go stosować w mieszance z innymi preparatami. W uprawie zbóż ozimych: pszenicy ozimej i jęczmieniu ozimym zabieg zwalczania chwastów może być wykonany przedwschodowo lub wcześnie nalistnie. Zabieg przedwschodowy należy uznać za bardziej korzystny. W buraku cukrowym Proponit 720 EC nie może być stosowany do zwalczania chwastów, gdyż spowodował znaczne uszkodzenia rośliny uprawnej
Źródło:: Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2001, 41, 4
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Relationship between pathogenicity, race and vegetative compatibility grouping among Algerian populations of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. pisi causing pea wilt
Autorzy:: Merzoug, A.
Belabid, L.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/66911.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: relationship
pathogenicity
physiological race
vegetative compatibility group
Algerian population
Fusarium oxysporum f.sp.pisi
pea
Pisum sativum
wilt
pathogen
Opis:: Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. pisi (FOP) is a significant and destructive pathogen of field pea in Algeria. In the present study, 50 isolates of F. oxysporum f. sp. pisi, the causal agent of pea (Pisum sativum) wilt, collected from different parts of western Algeria and representing four races of the pathogen, were analyzed for virulence. The wilt incidence ranged from 6.66 to 88.33% on a highly susceptible cultivar (Little Marvel). Twenty-one isolates belonging to four races of FOP and one nonpathogenic F. oxysporum (FO) isolate were analyzed for vegetative compatibility in order to reveal the genetic structure of the population and to check the reliability of the method for the identification of physiological races of FOP. Obtained results showed that the FOP isolates could be classified into four main vegetative compatibility groups (VCGs) that corresponded to races l, 2A, 2B and 5. The race 6 isolate fell into the race 1 VCG. To our knowledge, this is the first such study in Algeria of its kind.
Źródło:: Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2017, 57, 4
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Elymus repens control by graminicide quizalofop-P-tefuryl [Pantera 040 EC] at crop rotation peas-spring cereals
Autorzy:: Adamczewski, K
Kierzek, R.
Szwed, K.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/66703.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2001
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: quizalofop-P-tefuryl
crop rotation
plant protection
couch grass
Pantera 040 EC graminicide
pea
cereal
weed control
grass weed
Elymus repens
Opis:: Field experiments were conducted to determine quizalofop-P-tefuryl (Pantera 040 EC) efficacy for control of couchgrass (E. repens) at crop rotation peas-spring cercals. The results showed that herbicides applied at 4-8 leaf stage of E. repens enhanced weed control effect. Subsequent treatments i.e. at 10- 12 leaf stage of E. repens were less effective. In the following years, the yield of spring cereals depended on efficacy of E. repens control in forecrop i.e. pea. Spring cereals (wheat and barley) gave better yield when higher level of E. repens control was observed.
Graminicyd quizalofop-P-tefuryl (Pantera 040 EC) stosowany w uprawie grochu, we wcześniejszym terminie, tj. w fazie 4- 8 liści perzu właściwego, skutecznie zwalczył ten groźny gatunek chwastu. Późniejszy zabieg środkiem Pantera 040 EC w fazie 10-12 liści perzu właściwego odznaczał się znacznie gorszym efektem działania. Wyraźne zróżnicowanie w skuteczności chwastobójczej uzyskane dla różnych faz rozwojowych perzu obserwowano w każdym roku badań i było ono uzależnione od zastosowanej dawki graminicydu. Poziom zachwaszczenia perzem właściwym w roślinach następczych (jęczmień jary i pszenica jara) był ściśle związany ze skutecznością zniszczenia tego gatunku w przedplonie, tj. w grochu. Przyrost plonu jęczmienia jarego i pszenicy jarej był na ogół ściśle skorelowany z efektem chwastobójczym działania graminicydu Pantera 040 EC w przedplonie. Plon zbóż jarych uprawianych po grochu był istotnie wyższy na obiektach, na których efektywność zniszczenia perzu właściwego była wysoka.
Źródło:: Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2001, 41, 3
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Seasonal dynamics of: the pea aphid, Acyrthosiphon pisum (Harris), its natural enemies the seven spotted lady beetle Coccinella septempunctata Linnaeus and variegated lady beetle Hippodamia variegata Goeze, and their parasitoid Dinocampus coccinellae (Schrank)
Autorzy:: Soleimani, S.
Madadi, H.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/66261.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: seasonal dynamics
pea aphid
Acyrthosiphon pisum
natural enemy
lady beetle zob.ladybird
ladybug zob.ladybird
ladybird
ladybird beetle zob.ladybird
Coccinella septempunctata
variegated lady beetle
Hippodamia variegata
parasitoid
Dinocampus coccinellae
population fluctuation
Opis:: Two important lady beetle species commonly found in alfalfa fields in Iran are the variegated lady beetle Hippodamia variegata Goeze and the seven spotted lady beetle Coccinella septempunctata (Linnaeus, 1758) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). These two species attack many aphid species including the pea aphid, Acyrthosiphon pisum (Harris) (Hemiptera: Aphididae). In this study, the seasonal population changes of A. pisum, H. variegata, C. septempunctata and the parasitoid, Dinocampus coccinellae (Schrank) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) were studied in alfalfa fields in the 2012 and 2013 seasonal periods. The highest ladybird densities were noted on July 5, 2012 and on September 6, 2013 (17.2±2.8 and 13.4±1.6) individuals per 20 sweeps, respectively. Parasitism rates by D. coccinellae ranged from approximately 3 to 6% in two subsequent years, respectively. Parasitism was higher early in the growing season. Most parasitised ladybirds were females. There was no significant relationship between the temperature and relative humidity with pea aphid populations, although the aphid populations declined during the hot summer period. In contrast, the relationship between temperature and the H. variegata population was significant and positive in both years of the study. It has been shown that these lady beetle species have a major role in reducing the pea aphid populations in alfalfa fields. Due to the relatively low percentage of field parasitism by D. coccinellae, this parasite might not reduce the biocontrol efficiency of lady beetle species.
Źródło:: Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2015, 55, 4
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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