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Wyszukujesz frazę "liquid fuel" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
Tytuł:
Modelling of combustion processes of liquid fuels
Autorzy:
Jankowski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241827.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
combustion engines
combustion processes
liquid fuel combustion
boundary layer
modelling
Opis:
The modelling of combustion processes of liquid fuels assumes that combustion processes of fuels always occur in gas-phase, gas-phase may be homogeneous or heterogeneous mixture. For homogeneous mixture, course of combustion processes is controlled by kinetics of chemical reactions. For heterogeneous mixture, course of combustion processes is controlled by initial processes, with reference to liquid fuels, vaporization processes of fuel occur. Flow of combustion gases (velocity and kind) intensifies combustion processes, influence of pressure on combustion processes of liquid fuels differs from the influence on combustion processes of gas fuels. The subject of the paper is the modelling of the combustion process of heterogeneous fuels, researches processes of spraying and combustion. The researches of atomization and combustion processes were performed in combustion chamber of the constant volume. To carry out the research, the test equipment was used, which allowed the visualization of atomization and combustion processes by means of the camera to high-speed photographing, measurements of distribution velocity stream atomised fuel with the laser-equipment PIV, LDV and PDPA, and measurement of the pressure in combustion chamber. The model of the combustion process of heterogeneous fuels based on properties of the boundary layer with addition of the mass was worked out.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 4; 239-244
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problems of fuel consumption measurements in research of liquid phase LPG injection engine
Autorzy:
Jaworski, A.
Lejda, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242079.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
LPG engine
liquid LPG fuelling
LPG fuel consumption
Opis:
In research of LPG fuelling engine, often used method of fuel consumption measurement is weighing of fuel tank. This method is not proper for fuelling system with fuel pump located in the tank. When LPG pump is working are generated vibration that introduce significant disturbance of fuel tank mass measurement. For test bed research of liquid LPG fuelling engine with sequential injection system (system of V generation), measurement of fuel consumption is very difficult because there are fuel vaporization problems in the fuel pipes, too. This paper presents LPG measurement system, with two of mass flow meters in differential configuration, proposed by authors. This system allow for accurate measurement of LPG fuel consumption. The described system was used for MD-111E engine in test bench research. This engine was fuelling with liquid phase sequential injection system into the suction manifold. Significant problem in the liquid phase injection system is the measuring of fuel consumption. This required of LPG pump installed of the proper rate of delivery to reduce vaporization of fuel. Average relative difference of measured fuel consumption per hour SGt,, for location of flowmeter sensors in the injectors circuit did not exceeded 2%.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2009, 16, 3; 149-156
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Automotive SI engine with injection of the liquid LPG into the inlet manifold
Autorzy:
Mareš, J.
Beroun, S.
Blažek, J.
Holubec, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246436.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
gas fuel
mixture forming
power reducing
injection of liquid LPG
fuel vaporization
exhaust emission
Opis:
Non supercharged SI engine on LPG with mixture forming by evaporated LPG has lower power by about 8% compared to original petrol engine. This disadvantage can be eliminated by mixture forming by injection of liquid LPG. Report shows the results of the laboratory experimental research on an engine with injection of liquid LPG with the detailed analyses of the energy, power and emission engine parameters in 2 variations of the engine set-up. The thermodynamic analysis of the indicator diagram has shown that the characteristic parameters of the cycle (incl. Parameters of the combustion course) stand practically identical for operation on petrol and on LPG. The measurements on the engine were also oriented on study of conditions in the inlet manifold after injection of the liquid LPG (injection visualization with fuel vaporization, temperature in the intake port) for an explanation of any abnormality on course of the unburned hydrocarbon concentration before catalyst. The experimental results show that automotive engine with injection of liquid LPG like high-quality variation of the car drive with favorable operating economy and positive ecological effects for environment.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2007, 14, 3; 385-394
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aspects of using LNG as a marine fuel
Autorzy:
Herdzik, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247852.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
marine fuel
ships propulsion
LNG
liquid natural gas
atmosphere protection
Opis:
The paper presents a probe of LNG usage analysis as a marine fuel. The restrictions of harmful substances emission to atmosphere from marine engines, especially in controlled emission areas (ECA and SECA areas) of nitrogen oxides and sulfur oxides, forces the engine makers to use additional installations, which operation may fulfill the cleanness requirements of exhaust gases. The option is a usage such marine fuels which fulfill the requirements without any cleaning processes. Such fuels are gaseous fuels, especially liquid natural gas (LNG) or compressed natural gas (CNG). It was undertaken many tests for determination the conditions of safety bunkering, storage on board, preparation and supplying the fuel to the engine and realization of working process. About dozens merchant ships were applied LNG as a fuel. There is enough experience for spreading the LNG usage. The basic problem is still the limited network of LNG distribution in ports. The next one is the conviction of ship-owners that is no return from transition to the LNG or CNG fuelling. In the end it may occurred to the double beneficial situation that the fuel costs would be decreasing and simultaneously the improvement of exhaust gases quality (the restriction of negative effects for the natural environment).
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 2; 201-209
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of diesel engines thermal condition on fuel consumption and smoke of exhaust gases
Autorzy:
Pukalskas, S.
Pikunas, A.
Bureika, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245614.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
diesel engines fuel consumption
engine's thermal condition
temperature of engine's cooling liquid
smoke in exhaust
Opis:
The number of vehicles in the world is growing rapidly. Therefore, the global consumption of crude oil is increasing and its natural resources are being depleted. It causes the rise of oil fuel cost. Constantly rising energy prices and emironmental concerns have made energy saving the highest priority for transportation operators. The main goal of vehicles' operation is economy. The fuel consumption of the most popular internal combustion engines depends on various factors, and one of the most important of them is thermal condition. Energy or fuel saving is the main way to reduce operational expenses of vehicles. This paper aims to investigate fuel consumption of 1.9 liter volume direct injection diesel engine and to construct a diagram of the dependence of the amount of smoke in exhaust on the temperature of engine's operation. The temperature was fixed in the engine's crankcase, while the temperature of cooling liquid was measured at four points as well as during the engine's bench testing. Unexpected test results are obtained: when the temperature of exhaust gases rises above 70-75 °C, the amount of smoke increases by a few times. Finally, basic conclusions and recommendations are given.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2009, 16, 3; 319-324
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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