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Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
Tytuł:
2019Gyroplane rotor hubs strength tests
Autorzy:
Wojtas, Małgorzata
Sobieszek, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242059.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
gyroplane
strength tests
rotor hub
aviation regulations
Opis:
In this article a review of rotor,hub constructions were presented. Discussed rotor’s hub ismade of composite or aluminum alloys materials. Two types of rotor hub were presented (four-blades and two-blades teetering rotor hub), each of them are dedicated to gyroplanes. Typical gyroplane main rotors are characterized by simple design, especially in case of rotors forlight gyroplanes. In the following part of the article thetype of strength tests required by certification process were shown. The test programs based on legal aspects of admission to the flight tests taking into account legislation such as CS 27 (Subpart C – Strength Requirements), CAP 643 British Civil Airworthiness requirements Section T Light gyroplanes, ASTM F2972. Furthermore, this articlediscusses strength tests of gyroplane rotor hub such as measured parameters, methodology of measurement, types of sensors, course of test, test stands, and limit loads. The loads during “pull-up from level flight” manoeuvreare limit loads during tests. Required additional processes, like averification the same parameters by two types of method were shown i.e.deformation of structure were tested by strain gauges and reverse engineering.Strength tests had to be made before flight test, based on results of them aircrafts are flight authorized. In conclusion,the results of tests were presented and fulfilment of legal assumptions and requirements were shown.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2019, 26, 3; 265-270
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelling the structural dynamics of chosen components of the horizontal axis wind turbine
Autorzy:
Pawlak, M.
Jureczko, M.
Czapla, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242224.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
HAWT
hub
Planet Carrier
Blade Element Momentum theory
Opis:
As the horizontal axis wind turbines are getting larger, their dynamic behaviour is becoming more important. Dynamic analysis gives knowledge how to improve efficiency and safety also in small wind turbines. This article describes numerical models of chosen components of upwind, three-bladed wind turbine. Geometry of each component is generated separately and then assembled together by transformation matrices. Material of the blades is composite, the hub is assumed to be made of steel and material of the planet carrier is casted iron. These mentioned components are modelled by shell elements. The numerical model of the hub takes into account aerodynamic and gravity loads of blades, inertia forces due to rotation of the rotor and aerodynamic damping. The aerodynamic loads, calculated according to the modified Blade Element Momentum theory, are attached to aerodynamic centres. Wind conditions were assumed for I-class wind turbine according to Germanischer Lloyd. Stress Reserve Factors were calculated for DLC 6.1 load case according to Germanischer Lloyd, too. As a first step, numerical strength analysis with using AnSYS software was performed with maximum values of principal stresses as an output. Then, based on FEM analysis results, Stress Reserve Factors were calculated. SRF values show that analyzed hub and planet carrier have sufficient strength for extreme loads. Methodology of safety margin evaluation presented in this paper allows assessing if the object fulfils relevant standards demanding.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2011, 18, 2; 349-354
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of rapid prototyping - SLA, FDM - to manufacture model of aircraft wheel hub
Autorzy:
Śliwa, R. E.
Budzik, G.
Bernaczek, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247450.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
aircraft wheel hub
rapidprototyping (RP - SLA, FDM)
prototype
coordinate measuring
Opis:
Implementation of prototypes of the aircraft is a complex process - which requires a series of operations on data preparation, maintenance and inspection of the measuring apparatus. The development overlooks the stage of design and CAD modelling which is the subject of separate publications, and presents only issues related to the RP process - the SLA and FDM. Special attention was paid to the need to properly export to CAD models as STL and subseąuent analysis of the surface after tessellation (preview generated triangle mesh describing the model). The process of preparing data in dedicated utility software is a key step for the correct implementation of the prototype aircraft wheel hub. The correct position of the working models on the platform, generated automatically supports editing and verification output files (simulation analysis of overlapping layers) minimizes the risk of damage during the prototyping process itself as well as the subsequent finishing. The final chapter presents the coordinate measuring of made prototypes that will help identify areas of application methods of RP in the aerospace industry. Prototype SLA is marred by a higher error than the FDM model but allows for effective finishing operations, which eliminates the geometric errors and significantly improves the quality of the surface.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2010, 17, 3; 423-429
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The rapid prototyping of aircraft wheel hub model with the use of techniques JS, SLA, FDM
Autorzy:
Śliwa, R. E.
Budzik, G.
Bernaczek, J.
Dziubek, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245987.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
prototype
aircraft wheel hub
rapid prototyping
techniques JS
SLA
FDM
Opis:
Design work related to the implementation of new aerospace elements requires the use of 3D-CAD modelling techniques and rapid prototyping, which makes it possible to significantly accelerate the deployment of new solutions. The article presents the possibility of using some methods of rapid prototyping to produce the research model of a wheel hub forming part of the landing gear. Incremental rapid prototyping methods - JS (Jetting System), SLA (Stereolithography), FDM (Fused Depositing Modelling) - have been characterized with regard to the technology of executing a hub model, the parameters of the manufacturing apparatus, and comparing basic technical data of materials used in the analyzed processes. One of the elements of the process of prototyping was to process data in other equipment for rapid prototyping. This process consisted of the following steps: defining the parameters of model building, determining the appropriate model settings in the workspace of manufacturing equipment, editing the supporting structure, verifying the subsequent layers through the simulation of model building process, generating output numerical procedures for manufacturing equipment. Manufactured prototypes have been evaluated of dimensional accuracy with the use coordinate measuring machine. Also measured the surface roughness. Conducted studies were the basis to determine the applicability of various methods of rapid prototyping in the process of research and manufacturing aircraft wheel hub.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2011, 18, 3; 439-443
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gyroplane rotors vibration tests
Autorzy:
Wojtas, M.
Trendak, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246317.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
rotor vibration
rotor blades
teetering rotor
hub connector
rotor imbalance
Opis:
The article presents vibration test of three different types of gyroplane main rotors. The test was carried out on a specially prepared test bench using a Red Led Tacho Sensor measuring system. Tests were conducted for the project „Research and development works on innovative construction of aircrafts of weight over 560 kilograms at the company Trendak Aviation”. The work outlines the basic properties of the gyroplane vibration and gives their sources. The research focused on the gyroplane main rotor vibration related inter alia to the rotor imbalance as well as rotor hub connector construction. Tested rotors consisted of three different types of gyroplane rotor blades and innovative universal hub connector with positive coning angle of 2.8º. The article summarized the basic properties of three types of gyroplane the rotor blade, marks advantages of use hub connector witch constructional dihedral angle. Discusses the principle of operation of measuring device, tests methodology starting from instrument calibration. The results of the measurements are shown in the graphs in polar coordinates. The vibration measurement is carried out in two axes, in x-axis, longitudinal, along the rotor radius and in y-axis, perpendicular to the x-axis, in the direction of the chord of the rotor blades.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2017, 24, 4; 349-354
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Anomaly of rotor dynamics in ultra-light helicopter – Robinson R22
Autorzy:
Sobieszek, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242430.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
rotor hub
Robinson R22
helicopter
pull-up manoeuvre
rotor dynamics
Opis:
The article presents the analysis of anomaly of rotor dynamics in ultra-light helicopter - Robinson R22. Robinson R22 is two-seat, two-blade main rotor and single-engine helicopter, well known as simple and common used aircraft because of low price and high availability. At the same time, large number of accidents and strictly defined rules (recommended piloting technique) and weather condition for safe flight show disadvantages of Robinson R22. The reason for considering this topic is the analysis of different flight properties and helicopter behaviour as well as easy entering into dangerous flight manoeuvre. In the article different flight properties and loss of control during the pull-up, manoeuvre or vertical gusts of wind and mast bumping accidents were analysed. Analysis shows that problem may be caused by construction of three-hinged rotor hub, designed and patented by F. Robinson. Article presents model of rotor hub and review of main rotor and rotor hub construction in light helicopters. Because of number of accidents, caused by the unusual behaviour of Robinson R22, restrictive pilotage rules were introduced: prohibition of flight in certain weather conditions, the necessity of attending additional training conducted by trained instructors. To reduce the probability of an accident a special instruction for specific Robinson R22 properties was created. Moreover, the statistics of accidents resulting from loss of control and review of legal changes caused by Robinson R22 accidents are presented.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2019, 26, 4; 235-239
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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