Temat: engine tests - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Preliminary tests on an integrated laboratory control system for the feeding system of a dual - fuel diesel engine and its load
Autorzy:: Wierzbicki, S.
Śmieja, M.
Piętak, A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244419.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2013
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: CI engine
engine test bed
CR system
control system
combustion engine tests
Opis:: Comprehensive testing of diesel engines currently requires not only a control system for the feeding system of the engine, but also a system ensuring precise control of its load and providing constant measurement conditions. Additionally, it is necessary during the tests to record a considerable number of operating parameters of both the engine and the loading system. The currently available stands for diesel engine tests, the so-called “engine test beds”, are standardly-equipped with special systems controlled using computer applications to ensure the maintenance of the assumed engine operation parameters. For compression-ignition engines, this most often takes place by control of the accelerator pedal position. In this solution, the engine is controlled by the engine controller, which controls the fuel charge based on the measurement of the rotational speed and the accelerator pedal position depending on the assumed control algorithm. The shortcoming of this solution is no possibility of controlling selected fuel feeding parameters, such as fuel pressure or the injection advance angle. This paper presents preliminary tests on an integrated control system for both engine load and the parameters of fuel fed to a compression-ignition engine. The developed control system enables engine test bed control, which, depending on the measurement variant, ensures the maintenance of a constant rotational speed or a constant engine load as well as control of the Common Rail system actuators.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2013, 20, 2; 393-399
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Comparative researches of lube oil consumptions engine WOLA S12-U with composite pistons
Autorzy:: Kołomecki, J.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241861.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2012
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: combustion engines
diesel engine
composite pistons
lube oil consumption
engine tests
Opis:: An object of the paper are test results of the lube oil consumption in reference to two versions of standard and novel pistons worked out within the framework of the project of developmental No. O R00 0052 05 under the title "The elaboration of the modern technology of composite materials of the novel generation to uses on the pistons of combustion engines to military uses". The project was coordinated by Institute of Aviation; a project manager was Antoni Jankowski. Unique properties, which are characterized by worked out novel material, mainly high hardness and strength, the low hysteresis and coefficient of thermal expansion ....create many novel opportunities. As one of essential evaluation criteria of the novel piston, is lube oil consumption what is the object of the paper. The researches of the pistons were performed in WOLA S12-U engine. Novel solution of the pistons lets on the optimization of the shape of the piston and decreasing of the clearances between piston and cylinder. This causes decreasing of the lube oil consumption, decreasing of blowthroughs to the crank case, decreasing of the noise level and the vibration and the emission level of harmful components of exhaust gases; the improvement of the durability and dependability of the work of the engine and the pistons; increasing of mechanical loads , the pressure increasing combustion , and to the same opportunities increasing of the engine power and the BSFC decreasing.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 4; 315-320
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Research on hazardous effect of PETROL-ETHANOL blends emissions in spark ignition engines
Autorzy:: Bureika, G.
Pikünas, A.
Grabys, J.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/248131.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2008
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: internal combustion engines
engine bench tests
petrol-ethanol blends
hazardous emissions
carbon monoxide
hydrocarbons
carbon dioxide
Opis:: This paper deals with ecological aspects of using alcohol fuels in spark ignition (SI) engines, determining ecological characteristics of SI engine for various fuels. The dependence of the emission of hazardous material-carbon monoxide (CO), hydrocarbons (HC), carbon dioxide (CO2) - on the number of crankshaft revolutions n, engine torque Me and the ignition advance angle teta was determined in the SI engine bench tests. The toxicity of the emission at idle running of the engine had been also measured. The purpose of the bench tests is to work out the characteristics of the partial speed, loading and regulation according to the ignition timing advance. The bench tests of SI engine were performed with the Pb-free petrol A-76 and its mixtures with ethanol ester-aldehyde fraction, using fusels as stabilizers. Aldehyde is a colourless liquid produced by oxidation of alcohol. Fusel is a colourless oily alcohol separated in the rectification of ordinary distilled alcohol. The test bench can estimate the torque Ms, when the revolutions of the crankshaft range from 83 s-1 to 314 s-1 (800-3000 rev/min.), therefore, ecological characteristics of exhaust gases can be determined. The impact of the temperature of the alcohol mixtures' exhaust gases that was lower by 20-30 centigrade C on their toxicity was investigated.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2008, 15, 3; 51-58
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Researches of the dynamic characteristics of the turbine jet engine in flight based on its ground tests
Autorzy:: Golak, K.
Lindstedt, P.
Grądzki, R.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247300.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: jet engine
adjustment
ground tests
engine condition
aircraft engine maintenance
Opis:: Turbine jet engines maintenance (adjustment) actions are performed during standard ground tests, but they are used during the flight. It turns out that the characteristics of the engine determined during the ground tests from the input value "w" introduced by the engine control lever DSS are significantly different from those obtained from disturbance “z" operating in the engine during the aircraft flight. It is noticed, that improvement of the engine control state made by mechanic during aircraft ground tests may cause the deterioration of the engine performance, which is felt by the pilot. The article presents a method that allows determining the basic characteristics of the engine in flight based only on the signals measured during testing ground. This method is based on measurement the major engine signals n – engine rpm, p4 – turbine discharge total pressure, p2 – low pressure compressor inlet, mp – fuel usage, then the designation of synthetic signals y=n/p4 (which describes the engine output), u=mp/p2 (describes engine input) and further their own and cross correlation function. Next, the power spectral density functions of these synthetic signals were calculated. Power spectral density functions is a basis to determine the spectral transfer function HW(jω) (during the ground tests) and HZ(jω) (in flight) which are the basis to determine the characteristics (step response) of the turbine jet engine in flight and during ground tests.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2016, 23, 3; 151-156
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Method of regulation condition assessment of turbine jet engine in flight basing on signals recorded during ground tests
Autorzy:: Golak, K.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246520.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2012
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: regulation
computer simulation
turbine jet engine
parametric diagnostics
ground tests
Opis:: During exploitation process operation quality differences may be observed between each particular machine and occurring in exploitation of one machine. These differences result from deviations of realized service process. Turbine jet engine regulation process was realized during ground tests. However, due to varying reactions of engines to external distortions, such as rocket launching, air swirl from another plane etc. as well as lack of possibility of simulation of in-flight conditions on ground (e.g. by partial choking of air intake), a situation may occur in which engine properly regulated on ground may not present sufficient efficiency in flight. Hence, the necessity to assess turbine jet engine regulation condition in flight basing on its ground tests. Research realized on computer models presenting engine operation both in flight and during ground tests indicated that real possibility of engine in flight regulation condition assessment based on its ground tests does exist. As was also noticed, with known input signal “w” and output signal “yW” recorded during engine ground tests as well as input “e” and output “u” signals from regulator during given test spectral powers and cross spectral powers of signals Swyw, Sww, See, Seu may be calculated and thus HW transfer function describing engine operation during ground test and GR transfer function describing regulator operation during given test and hence obtain transfer function HZ describing engine in flight. This grants possibility of regulation condition assessment of turbine jet engine in flight using signals recorded during ground tests.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 3; 125-134
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Ecological indicators of the perkins 1104D-e44TA engine after its adaptation for being powered with natural gas and diesel fuel
Autorzy:: Kurczyński, D.
Łagowski, P.
Warianek, M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244009.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: piston combustion engines
engine fuels
harmful exhaust gases components
bi-fuelling
natural gas
experimental tests
Opis:: The contemporary progress of automotive industry and transportation is determined to a large extent by the increasing environmental requirements, aimed at limiting the harmful impact of vehicles upon human life and people’s health. A crucial issue linked with operating vehicles is the exhaust gases generated by internal combustion engines. In order to reduce this hazardous impact upon the natural environment, the construction of the engines is continuously improved, electronic controlling is being developed for managing the course of working processes taking place in cylinders and auxiliary systems, exhaust gases cleaning systems are being developed, alternative fuels are being sought for and the possibilities of their optimal use are being examined. Natural gas is the fuel that is highly expected and hoped to be used more widely for powering internal combustion engines in vehicles. This article presents the values of selected ecological indicators of the Perkins 1104D-E44TA Diesel engine, powered by compressed natural gas and Diesel fuel (CNG + ON). For comparison reasons, the engine was powered with both fuels at the same time and then only by Diesel fuel (ON) in the same working conditions. Before the tests, the powering system control unit had been calibrated so as to enable obtaining similar values of torque while the engine was powered with the Diesel fuel only and with both CNG and ON while working with external speed characteristics; the calibration was also set up to allow for the maximum share of the natural gas in the total fuel amount supplied into the engine cylinders without engine knocking. When powering the engine with both CNG and Diesel fuel, the concentration levels of nitric oxides and carbon dioxide in exhaust gases were lower. However, the total content of hydrocarbons in the exhaust gases grew multiple times, and the content of the carbon monoxide was significantly increased. In addition, the obtained measurement results of the smokiness of the exhaust gases and the content of the soot with the engine powered with two fuels were not satisfactory.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2017, 24, 3; 143-150
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Tribological properties of lubricating oil used in bi-fuel engine (petrol and LPG) in condition of boundary friction
Własności tribologiczne oleju smarowego, eksploatowanego w silniku zasilanym dwupaliwowo (benzyna +LPG) w warunkach tarcia granicznego
Autorzy:: Olszewski, W.
Maciąg, A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244822.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2008
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: olej silnikowy
własności tribologiczne
silnik dwupaliwowy
tarcie graniczne
badania eksploatacyjne
motor oil
tribological properties
boundary friction
bi-fuel engine
working tests
Opis:: Friction in condition of boundary lubrication (boundary friction, friction in boundary layers) has a fundamental meaning for non-failure work of friction of machines and systems. Very often in real working test condition kinematics knots work outside optimum its operational durability and reliability, range of lubrication so-called fluid friction. Analysis of many scientific research works concerning estimation of current quality of the motor oil in any phase of used time shows that information necessary to evaluate the procedure is based on measurements of normative refers to physic-chemical properties for ex .viscosity, contamination content, viscosity index, basic number etc. In authors opinion it is large mistake to conclusion about degree of serving its function in friction knot in working condition. There are many well-known cases (from point of view of physic-chemical properties) that oil should serve its function while it is observed increase wear its kinematics' pairs in consequence of deterioration of tribological properties. The article presents the results of the test tribological properties LOTOS SYNTHETIC SAE 5W/40 API SJ/CF sampled from ZI bi-fuel engine (petrol and LPG) in MT-1 machine. The tests of measurement resistance of boundary lubricating layer to break were done resulting from running-in period of tribological knot. During the test .decrease of resistance of boundary layer on break in initial working time (about 5000km) its increase in comparison with fresh one in all measurement range was observed. Such a change of tribological run testifies that in initial time in motor oil occurs running-in process. These changes did not cause directly to change of physico-chemical properties such as: viscosity. It can state only existence certain dependence between test tribological properties, basic number, and LUBRI-SENSOR index, which indirectly inform about polar compounds present in motor oil.
Tarcie w warunkach smarowania granicznego (inne określenia: tarcie graniczne, tarcie w warstwach granicznych) ma istotne znaczenie dla bezawaryjnej pracy węzłów tarcia maszyn i urządzeń. W rzeczywistych bowiem warunkach eksploatacji bardzo często węzły kinematyczne inaczej węzły tarcia, węzły tribologiczne (pary trące) pracują poza optymalnym z punktu widzenia ich trwałości i niezawodności, zakresem smarowania zwanym tarciem płynnym. Analiza wielu prac naukowo-badawczych dotyczących oceny aktualnego stanu jakości oleju silnikowego w dowolnej fazie eksploatacji wskazuje, że niezbędne do oceny informacje uzyskiwane są na podstawie pomiarów wartości parametrów normatywnych, odnoszących się do własności fizykochemicznych oleju np. lepkość, zawartość zanieczyszczeń, wskaźnik lepkości, liczba zasadowa itp. Zdaniem Autorów artykułu wnioskowanie o stopniu spełnienia przez olej silnikowy funkcji w węźle kinematycznym w warunkach eksploatacji, na tej podstawie obarczone jest dużym błędem. Są liczne znane przypadki, w których z punktu widzenia zmian własności fizykochemicznych olej powinien dobrze spełniać swoje funkcje, podczas gdy w węźle kinematycznym obserwuje się zwiększone zużycie jego par trących na skutek pogorszenia własności tribologicznych. W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań własności tribologicznych oleju silnikowego LOTOS SYNTHETIC SAE 5W/40 API SJ/CF pobieranego z silnika o ZI zasilanego dwupaliwowo (benzyna + LPG) w węźle tarcia tribometru MT-1 dokonując po ukonstytuowaniu (docieraniu) pomiaru wytrzymałości granicznej warstwy smarowej na przerwanie oraz oporów tarcia w wyniku docierania węzła tribologicznego. Stwierdzono obniżenie wytrzymałości warstwy granicznej na przerwanie w początkowym okresie eksploatacji (do około 5000 km), następnie jej wzrost w stosunku do oleju nieeksploatowanego, a także spadek wartości współczynnika tarcia, w całym zakresie pomiarowym. Taki przebieg zmian tribologicznych oleju świadczy o tym, że w początkowym okresie eksploatacji olej silnikowy „dociera się". Zmiany te nie przekładają się wprost na zmiany parametrów fizykochemicznych oleju takich jak np. lepkość. Można stwierdzić jedynie istnienie pewnych zależności pomiędzy badanymi własnościami tribologicznymi a liczbą zasadową i wartościami wskazań LUBRI-SENSORA, które pośrednio informują o zawartości w oleju silnikowym związków polarnych.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2008, 15, 4; 431-437
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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