Temat: combustion indicator - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Evaluation of current developments and trends in the diagnosis of marine diesel engines based on the indicator diagrams analysis
Autorzy:: Pawletko, R.
Polanowski, S.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244253.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2014
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: combustion pressure sensor
indicator diagram analysis
Opis:: The paper analyses the current offer of combustion pressure sensors for use on marine engines under operating conditions, methods of data acquisition, methods of determining TDC position and methods of obtaining diagnostic information from the indicator diagrams. Terms of continuous work on marine engines themselves only: new ABB cylinder pressure sensor, the piezoelectric sensors from KISTLER and AVL companies, but with limitations, the main ones being stability at high temperature. Another important issue for the accuracy of mean indicated pressure and heat released characteristics determination is referred to TDC position on the indicator diagrams. TDC is appropriate thermodynamic point, it is hardly determinable in the presence of interference and lack of sufficient information – but is used, for example in ABB solution. One of the sources of diagnostic information is to analyse trends in some parameters, which, unfortunately, is very difficult in environments with varying engine loads. Further progress in the diagnostic use of indicator diagrams should be associated with the use of the heat released characteristics and the net internal efficiency, which as shown by the results of preliminary tests can be used to assess the accuracy of the injection and combustion of fuel, including gas fuel. Supplementing these methods may be the use of vibration and noise to detect certain malfunctions.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2014, 21, 4; 389-396
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: The Fourier transform as a new approach of evaluating the internal combustion engine indicator diagram
Autorzy:: Łoza, Ł.
Sitnik, L. J.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244677.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: indicator diagram
Fourier transform
internal combustion engine
Opis:: In this paper, the authors present an introduction to the new method of evaluating the indicator diagram of internal combustion engine. For several years, it was observed that analyses of combustion processes have been hardly changed since they were conducted for the first time. At the moment, the diagrams are plotted more and more precisely owing to the new sensors and digital processors. Despite all of these high technical advantages, which were obviously unavailable in the past, theoretical approach for describing indicator diagram has not changed in significant way. Nowadays, the indicator diagrams are still evaluated very generally and are presented in much too idealistic way as a smooth curve of pressure changes, without any disturbances, which are being detected very easily now. Furthermore, it appears that performance improvements of the IC engines are in need of developing new methods for analysis and evaluation. The Fourier transform is a new way to look at the combustion process in the engines. It is basically a mathematical instrument for analysing different types of signals, which are transformed, from time domain into frequency domain. It enables identifying specific sinusoidal components of arbitrary signals and separates relevant ones from the noise. This allows one to see significant differences in two or more apparently similar signals and detect the crucial parts. If we treat pressure changes in time like a common signal, we can compute Fourier transform and see basic components of the diagram.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2017, 24, 4; 173-180
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Novel method appointing of the effective heat release coefficient during combustion process based on real indicator diagram
Autorzy:: Jankowski, A.
Ambrozik, A.
Jankowska-Sieminska, B.
Ślęzak, M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244287.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2007
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: combustion engine
working cycle
thermodynamics
indicator diagram
heat release
Opis:: An object of the paper is a novel method of effective heat release coefficient appointing during combustion process of the based on the real indicator diagram. The process quality of the heat release during process of combustion is evaluated by value of the effective heat release coefficient. Accepted assumptions at appointing effective coefficient of heat release refer to acceptable that thermodynamical parameters of the working charge according to points of the real indicator diagram and the computational diagram are such the same, the maximum pressure of real working cycle of the engine is equal to the pressure of the computational cycle, work of the working charge performed in period from point of closing of the inlet valve to point of the beginning of the exhaust process are for both considered working cycles equal, heat values of the carried to the real and computational cycle are such the same. The method of appointing of the self-ignition delay period is presented in the paper, using to this end intersection point of two graphs of temperature course of the working charge prepared for the first phase of combustion process. Other methods appointing characteristics is suggested in paper basing on the real indicator diagram. The graphic illustration of the preparing method of characteristics of the relative quantity of the heat release during combustion process is illustrated in paper.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2007, 14, 4; 133-142
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Examination of fast-changing quantities in engine with common rail injection system
Autorzy:: Ambrozik, A.
Ambrozik, T.
Kurczyński, D.
Łagowski, P.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243895.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2010
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: combustion engines
common rail
multi-phase injection
indicator diagram
Opis:: The paper aims to present the results of investigations into the engine with Common Rail system that performs multi-phase injection. The scope of investigations included measurements and assessment of fast-changing quantities. The paper provides the research stand description and a block diagram o f the system for taking measurements offast-changing quantities, including the system measuring the intensity of the current that controls the injector operation. The experimental results discussed in the paper were derived from introductory investigations into measurements of the air-fuel mixture pressure in the engine cylinder and those of the injector needle lift, which were assessed on the basis of measurements of the intensity of the injector-controlling current. Tests were performed while the engine operated under external speed characteristics and under load characteristics at the crankshaft rotational speed n=l200 rpm and n =3800 rpm. During tests, depending on speed and load characteristics of the engine operation, the ECU performed different strategies of fuel injection. The fuel injection control system madę it possible to complete three injection stages in a single work cycle of the internal combustion engine (pilot injection, pre-injection and the main injection). The maximum fuel pressure in the common rail amounted to 160 MPa. The engine was fuelled by commercial diesel oil.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2010, 17, 3; 17-24
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Evaluation accuracy of combustion chamber tightness in piston engines, on the basis of a developed indicator diagram
Autorzy:: Rosłanowski, J.
Charchalis, A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246594.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2013
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: leakage of combustion chamber
errors of developed indicator diagrams
characteristic points of developed indicator diagrams
Opis:: The following article describes the effect of combustion chamber leakage of piston engine on the quality of its performance. To make a diagnosis of combustion chamber tightness, only such parameters were selected which are characterized by high information value and are closely connected with its defined structure. For this reason such connections are unmistakable, which results in making the right diagnosis of combustion chamber tightness of piston engines. Special attention was paid to the fact, what consequences, combustion chamber leakage, can cause to the piston engine performance. The most dangerous for the engine efficiency is the leakage of combustion chamber. The leakage of combustion chamber brings about the change of such engine parameters as pressure of suction, pressure of final compression and burning and the change of exhaust gases composition, which effect on the engine power and on fuel consumption. Condition of piston rings and their influence on gas pressure in combustion chamber has also been characterized. Pressure of gases taking place in engine cylinder and their connection with leakage of combustion chamber have also been described. The article also exposes random character of combustion pressure in engine cylinder. Besides, the errors of indicator diagrams together with mapping error position GMP have been mentioned too. Reliability of diagnostic parameters of technical condition of combustion piston engines obtained on the basis of developed indicator diagrams has been defined. Such diagram must be made on the basis of measurements and statistic analysis of pressure parameters in correctly adjusted engines, being in perfect technical condition, and not on the basis of measurements obtained in the engine test bench of a new engine. Bad technical condition, especially leaks in its cylinders causes power differences in engine arrangements, which endangers its safe exploitation.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2013, 20, 3; 339-345
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Diagnostic symptoms of piston combustion engines of ship main propulsion received from its developed indicator diagrams
Autorzy:: Rosłanowski, J.
Charchalis, A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244511.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2013
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: leakage of combustion chamber
errors of developed indicator diagrams
characteristic points of developed indicator diagrams
Opis:: The following article describes parameters of developed indicator diagrams concerning piston combustion engine of ship main propulsion, which can be used to assess its technical condition. To make a diagnosis of the engine combustion only such parameters should be selected which are characterized by high information value, being closely connected with its one defined structure. This is the cause why such connections are of unmistakable character, which allows to make the right diagnosis of technical condition of piston engine. Special attention was also paid to the consequences of diagnostic symptoms qualification from developed indicator diagrams of ship propulsion engine working in different conditions. Deflection of average indicated pressure caused by inappropriate engine performance could be caused by: 1) faulty adjustment of injection pump; 2) leaky combustion chamber, 3) bad technical condition of injection apparatus and the loading air system. Wrong technical condition of the engine caused by a leaky combustion chamber brings about a decrease of its performance. Untight combustion chamber causes the change of such parameters as, suction pressure, pressure of final compression and burning, as well as, the change of exhaust gases composition, which influences the power of the engine and fuel consumption. It has been mentioned what gas pressures of working process in engine cylinders are connected with an untight combustion chamber. Random character of burning pressure course in engine cylinder has also been paid attention to. Reliability of diagnostic parameters of piston engine technical condition received based on developed indicator diagrams have been determined. Diagnostic symptoms have been defined, basing on measurements and statistical analysis of pressure values in the cylinders of properly adjusted engines being in excellent technical condition and not based on measurements received in the engine test bed of a new engine.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2013, 20, 2; 355-362
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Analysis of glued functions approximating real indicator diagram of engine running on different fuels
Ocena funkcji sklejanych aproksymujących rzeczywisty wykres indykatorowy silnika o zapłonie samoczynnym, zasilanego różnymi paliwami
Autorzy:: Ambrozik, A.
Ambrozik, T.
Łagowski, P.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/248127.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2008
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: transport
diagnostyka
silniki spalinowe
wykres indykatorowy
aproksymacja
diagnostics
combustion engines
indicator diagram
approximation
Opis:: The paper presents methodology for the approximation of real indicator diagrams, averaged over 50 runs, with the use of glued functions, which analytically describe the form of those diagrams. Coefficients of approximating functions can apply to the diagnostics and control of the combustion process in piston combustion engine. The paper aims to provide an analysis and comparative assessment of the influence of different fuels fuelled AD3.152 UR engine operation conditions (external speed characteristics and load characteristics) on the values of the above-mentioned coefficients of glued functions. The approximation of indicator diagrams accounts for the smoothing of the indicator diagram in the period between inlet valve closure and outlet valve opening, i.e. when the engine working cycle is done in the closed thermodynamic system. Experimental investigations and analysis of results were carried out for the engine operating in the mode of external speed characteristics for ne<1000-2000 rpm> and in the mode of load characteristics at the crankshaft rotational velocity corresponding to the maximum torque of the engine.
W artykule przedstawiono metodykę aproksymacji uśrednionych według 50-ciu realizacji rzeczywistych wykresów indykatorowych za pomocą funkcji sklejanych, analitycznie opisujących postać tych wykresów. Współczynniki funkcji aproksymujących mogą by wykorzystane do diagnostyki i sterowania przebiegiem procesu spalania w tłokowym silniku spalinowym. Celem artykułu jest analiza i ocena porównawcza wpływu warunków pracy silnika AD3.152 UR (zewnętrzna charakterystyka prędkościowa i charakterystyka obciążeniowa), zasilanego różnymi paliwami na wartości w/w współczynników funkcji sklejanych. Zastosowana aproksymacja wykresów indykatorowych zapewnia wygładzenie wykresu indykatorowego w okresie od zamknięcia zaworu dolotowego do otwarcia zaworu wylotowego tzn. w okresie realizacji cyklu pracy silnika w zamkniętym układzie termodynamicznym. Badania eksperymentalne i analizę otrzymanych wyników przeprowadzono dla pracy silnika według zewnętrznej charakterystyki prędkościowej dla ne less than 1000-2000 obr/min i charakterystyki obciążeniowej sporządzonej przy prędkości obrotowej wału korbowego, odpowiadającej maksymalnemu momentowi obrotowemu silnika.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2008, 15, 3; 9-18
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: The evaluation of the Fiat 0.9 TwinAir engine powered by petrol and LPG gas work cycles uniqueness
Autorzy:: Lejda, K.
Kurczyński, D.
Łagowski, P.
Warianek, M.
Dąbrowski, T.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245074.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: spark ignition engines
gas engines
gasoline engines
uniqueness of work cycle of internal combustion engine
indicator diagram
Opis:: The article describes the test results of the uniqueness of the work cycle of two-cylinder internal combustion piston FIAT 0.9 TwinAir engine, while being powered by 95 octane petrol fuel and LPG gas. The engine was working according to load characteristics. The engine mounted on the test bench was equipped with a sequential LPG gas fuel supply system. The gas fuels differ significantly from the petrol fuels in their physiochemical properties. In order to rationally utilize gas fuels to power internal combustion engines, the knowledge about basic fuel burning process of these fuels is required. The article shows the analysis of individual engine work cycles of the technologically advanced engine in order to evaluate the influence of powering by LPG gas fuel on the rate of uniqueness of its work cycles. The measure of uniqueness of the inter-cylinder processes are the work cycle uniqueness indicators, which are as follows: the maximum work cycle pressure uniqueness indicator, the average measured work cycle pressure uniqueness indicator, the measured pressure work cycle graph uniqueness indicator and the measured pressure work cycle partial graph uniqueness. The carried out research and its analysis has shown that powering the engine with LPG gas has an influence on the engine work cycles and its uniqueness. The burning process of the mixture consisting of air and LPG gas is quicker, which has an effect on the higher speed of pressure increase rate in comparison with the engine being powered by petrol fuel. Achieved maximum in-cylinder pressure values while the engine was powered by LPG gas were higher in comparison with it being fuelled with conventional fuel. This causes an increase of the gas lads on crank-piston system, which are influencing directly the piston with higher heat load, and the thermal load of the engine.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2018, 25, 3; 323-330
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Effect of load and fuel type on fast-changing quantities in self-ignition engine
Wpływ obciążenia i rodzaju paliwa zasilającego silnik o zapłonie samoczynnym na jego wielkości szybkozmienne
Autorzy:: Ambrozik, A.
Kurczyński, D.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241813.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2008
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: tłokowy silnik spalinowy
wielkości szybkozmienne
wykres indykatorowy
paliwa silnikowe
parametry regulacyjne silnika
piston combustion engine
fast-changing quantities
indicator diagram
engine fuels
engine control parameters
Opis:: Increasingly strict standards for exhaust emissions in piston combustion engines force manufacturers and users to seek and apply different means to meet those standards. The effect of the type of fuel on the pattern of engine fast-changing quantities such as the pressure of the working medium in the cylinder, fuel pressure in the injection pipe and the injector needle lift is discussed in the paper. In test bench investigations, the self-ignition engine of AD3.152 UR type operated in the load characteristics regime for the crankshaft rotational speeds 1400 and 2000 rpm and was fuelled by Ekodiesel Ultra D diesel oil (DO), rapeseed oil fatty acid methyl esters FAME and blends of the two fuels, which had 20% and 30% ester content, i.e. B20 and B30. Based on fast-changing quantities diagrams obtained, selected parameters of fuel injection and combustion processes in the engine under consideration were computed. It is shown in the paper that fuel injection and combustion start in the engine fuelled by rapeseed oil fatty acid methyl esters FAME or blends B20 and B30 occur a little earlier than when it is fuelled by diesel oil. When the engine operating in the load characteristics regime is fuelled by FAME or blends with diesel oil, slightly higher values of the maximum pressure in the cylinder and fuel pressure in the injection pipe are obtained. It is demonstrated that in the engine fuelled by FAME or B20 and B30, the injection advance angle should be slightly delayed in comparison with the manufacturer's setting for the engine fuelled by diesel oil.
Wprowadzanie dla tłokowych silników spalinowych coraz bardziej rygorystycznych norm emisji spalin, wymusza na ich producentach i użytkownikach poszukiwanie i stosowanie różnych środków zapewniających spełnienie tych norm. W artykule przedstawiono wypływ rodzaju paliwa na przebiegi wielkości szybkozmiennych silnika takich jak: ciśnienia czynnika roboczego w cylindrze, ciśnienia paliwa w przewodzie wtryskowym i wzniosu iglicy wtryskiwacza. Podczas badań hamownianych silnik o zapłonie samoczynnym typu AD3.152 UR pracował według charakterystyk obciążeniowych przy prędkościach obrotowych wału korbowego 1400 i 2000 obr/min i zasilany był olejem napędowym Ekodiesel Ultra D (ON), estrami metylowymi kwasów tłuszczowych oleju rzepakowego FAME i mieszaninami tych paliw o zawartości estrów 20% i 30%, tj. B20 i B30. Na podstawie wyznaczonych przebiegów wielkości szybkozmiennych obliczono wybrane parametry procesu wtrysku paliwa i procesu spalania w badanym silniku. W pracy wykazano, że wtrysk paliwa i początek spalania, w przypadku zasilania silnika estrami metylowymi oleju rzepakowego FAME i paliwami B20 oraz B30, następował nieznacznie wcześniej niż w przypadku zasilania go olejem napędowym. Zasilając silnik pracujący według charakterystyk obciążeniowych, estrami FAME oraz ich mieszaninami z olejem napędowym, uzyskiwano nieznacznie większe maksymalne wartości ciśnienia w cylindrze oraz ciśnienia paliwa w przewodzie wtryskowym. Wykazano, że przy zasilaniu silnika paliwem FAME oraz paliwami B20 i B30, należy nieznacznie opóźnić kąt wyprzedzenia wtrysku paliwa w stosunku do ustawienia fabrycznego, określonego przy zasilaniu silnika olejem napędowym.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2008, 15, 4; 9-21
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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