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Wyszukujesz frazę "Kapusta, R." wg kryterium: Autor


Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
CFD simulations as a support of experimental research in a rapid compression expansion machine facility
Autorzy:
Jach, A.
Pyszczek, R.
Kapusta, Ł. J.
Teodorczyk, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243463.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
AVL FIRETM
self-ignition
RCEM
CFD
knocking combustion
Opis:
The main aim of this study to reproduce methane combustion experiment conducted in a rapid compressionexpansion machine using AVL FIRETM software in order to shed more light on the in-cylinder processes. The piston movement profile, initial and boundary conditions as well as the geometry of the combustion chamber with a prechamber were the same as in the experiment. Authors by means of numerical simulations attempted to reproduce pressure profile from the experiment. As the first step, dead volume was tuned to match pressures for a non-combustion (air-only) case. Obtained pressure profile in air compression simulations was slightly wider (prolonged occurrence of high pressure) than in the experiment, what at this stage was assumed to have negligible significance. The next step after adjusting dead volume included combustion simulations. In the real test facility, the process of filling the combustion chamber with air-fuel mixture takes 15 s. In order to shorten computational time first combustion simulations were started after the chamber is already filled assuming uniform mixture. These simulations resulted in more than two times higher maximum pressure than recorded in experiments. It was concluded that turbulence decays quickly after filling process, what was also confirmed by next combustion simulations preceded by the filling process. Then the maximum pressure was significantly decreased but still it was higher than in the experiments. Based on the obtained results it was assumed that the discrepancy noticed in air cases is further increased when combustion is included. Moreover, the obtained results indicated that pre-combustion turbulence level is very low and suggested that either piston profile movement is not correct or there is high-pressure leak in the test facility.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2018, 25, 4; 141-147
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
SCR systems for NOx reduction in heavy duty vehicles
Autorzy:
Jaworski, P.
Kapusta, Ł. J.
Jarosiński, S.
Ziółkowski, A.
Cortes Capetillo, A.
Grzywnowicz, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245426.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
NOx
SCR
urea
ammonia
exhaust
emissions
aftertreatment
heavy-duty vehicle
Opis:
Air pollution has become an important worldwide problem. The European Commission credits road and water transport as the major source of NOx pollution, and of being responsible for around 50% of the total air pollution in urban areas. In Poland, around 45% of the country NOx emissions are attributed to transportation. During the last decade, the use of SCR technologies have gained popularity as a method for NOx reduction, the technology is widely considered as one of the solutions for road transport emissions. SCR technology had previously been employed in stationary plants, maritime transportation and other installations using combustion processes in which exhaust conditions are easier to control. The advance on the technology led to the introduction of the first heavy-duty vehicle with an SCR system into the market in 2004. New technologies and applications are constantly appearing, for example, SCR exhaust gas cleaning systems for reciprocating engines are still under development and compression ignition engines can be found in a number of different applications. The technology still needs to be studied and improved as constant problems and knowledge is required in issues such as urea injection, crystallization and NOx reduction efficiency. Moreover, the designs intended for heavy duty vehicles need to meet vehicle limitations and EURO emissions restrictions. This paper presents a review of the different SCR system designs derived from the various factors and regulations in the automotive industry, which have influenced the technology, along with a parametric study of a proprietary SCR system for heavy-duty application.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2015, 22, 4; 139-146
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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