Autor: Dziewulski, P. - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Numerical analysis of collision between locomotive and passenger car located on level crossing
Autorzy:: Szurgott, P.
Dziewulski, P.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246815.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2014
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: finite element method
dynamic analysis
collision
railway vehicle
passenger car
LS-DYNA
Opis:: The main aim of this study is to carry out dynamic finite element analysis of a collision between shunting locomotive and a passenger car. Numerical simulations include side impact of the running locomotive in the vehicle situated across the track on a level crossing. A considered locomotive based on a popular diesel-electric shunting locomotive SM42 but it was slightly modernized in comparison with the original. Finite element model of the locomotive was developed by the authors whereas the vehicle FE model was download from the National Crashworthiness Analysis Center database and it was dedicated to the crash/impact analyses. FE analysis was carried out according to the PN-EN 15227 standard which provides crashworthiness requirements for railway vehicle bodies. However, additional objective of the analysis was to evaluate the behaviour of a small passenger car during the side impact with about 70-ton locomotive. A subcompact passenger car – Geo Metro – was selected as a representative for the study. One of the design collision scenario impact into low obstacle for railway vehicles operated on national and regional networks. LS-DYNA computer code was used for the simulations. The paper presents selected results of analysis generally focused on the locomotive frame behaviour. Contour of stress for the moment of time is presented. Moreover, time histories of selected parameters are depicted. The energy balance was also checked in order to confirm the accuracy of analysis.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2014, 21, 4; 489-496
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Development of finite element model of shunting locomotive applicable for dynamic analyses
Autorzy:: Dziewulski, P.
Szurgott, P.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247466.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2014
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: finite element method
modelling
dynamic analysis
crash test
railway vehicle
LS-DYNA
HyperMesh
Opis:: The main aim of this study is to develop a finite element model of the hybrid-shunting locomotive. Considered locomotive is based on a popular shunting locomotive in Poland – SM42. All components above the locomotive frame could be modified in comparison to the original object, whereas a chassis was essentially unchanged. Such solution allows the operators freely configure components e.g. diesel engine, generator, cooling module, cab etc., according to their own requirements. Works on the FE model were focused on very accurate reflection of the locomotive frame since the planned dynamic analyses include crash tests. FE model of the frame has a fine mesh and it is considered as a deformable component. Other segments of the vehicle are simplified and treated as rigid bodies mostly. FE model was developed on the basis of the locomotive CAD model. It was decided to transform the CAD model of the frame into the FE one applying the midsurface procedure. Such approach is correct since the locomotive frame is made of a large number of steel elements in the form of sheet metal plates and sections welded together. Altair Hyper Mesh software was used in the FE model developing process. Appropriate connections between respective components of the model e.g. wheelset – bogie, bogie – locomotive frame, were applied. Finally, the locomotive FE model consists of about 116 thousands of finite shell and solid elements and about 125 thousands of nodes. Dynamic analyses of the locomotive FE model will be carried out using LS-DYNA computer code.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2014, 21, 4; 95-102
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Numerical analysis of impact between shunting locomotive and selected road vehicle
Autorzy:: Dziewulski, P.
Stankiewicz, M.
Szurgott, P.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245955.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2014
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: finite element method
dynamic analysis
crash test
railway vehicle
LS-DYNA
Opis:: The main aim of this study is to carry out dynamic finite element analysis of a crash between shunting locomotive and selected road vehicle. Numerical simulations include side impact of the running locomotive in the vehicle situated across the track. A considered locomotive based on a popular Polish shunting locomotive – SM42. However, the tested locomotive was slightly modernized in comparison with the original one. Finite element model of the locomotive was developed by the authors whereas the vehicle FE model was download from the free database of such models. FE analysis was carried out according to the PN-EN 15227 standard which provides crashworthiness requirements for railway vehicle bodies. 15 tons large truck was selected as a representative for the study. One of the design collision scenario includes such deformable obstacle for railway vehicles operated on national and regional networks. LS-DYNA computer code was used for the simulations. The paper presents selected results of analysis generally focused on the locomotive frame behaviour. Contours of stress for selected moments of time are presented. Moreover, time histories of selected parameters are depicted. The energy balance was also checked in order to confirm the accuracy of analysis. The current study is a part of the project focused on modernization of the SM42 locomotive. Therefore, it is required to evaluate the locomotive behaviour during the impact test. Dynamic numerical simulation are acceptable since the experimental tests on the complete objects under consideration are impractical and impossible at the moment.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2014, 21, 4; 87-94
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Investigation of human body exposed to blast wave derived from improvised explosive devices
Autorzy:: Sławiński, G.
Dziewulski, P.
Niezgoda, T.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246647.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: vehicle safety
mine resistance
improvised explosive device
occupant safety
FEM analysis
Opis:: The analysis of contemporary military conflicts shows, that the most dangerous threat for soldiers are Improvised Explosive Devices (IEDs). Blast resistance of military vehicles and structures is broadly discussed in many articles. However, information about human body response to impact loading is hard to find and very general. Both experi-mental trials with dummies and numerical analyses are needed. To design and develop better protection system it is necessary to identify and measure the effects of blast wave impact on crew of military vehicle. This paper presents numerical simulation results of special armoured vehicle subjected to mine threat of 8 and 10 kg of TNT. Possible effects of mine explosion on human body are described. Review of modern-mine and IED countermeasure solutions is presented. The analysis is conducted using LS-DYNA explicit code. Only vehicle’s hull is considered with suspension and turret is modelled using mass. Gravity is taken into account. Numerical model of Hybrid-III dummy is used. Accelerations and forces in tibia, neck and spine were calculated. HIC-36 criterion was also evaluated Different types of possible seat configuration are examined. Results show convergence between explosive size and injury risk.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2015, 22, 4; 287-294
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Numerical analysis of the front impact between two shunting locomotives
Autorzy:: Dziewulski, P.
Konarzewski, M.
Szurgott, P.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245458.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2014
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: finite element method
dynamic analysis
crash test
railway vehicle
LS-DYNA
Opis:: The main aim of this study is to carry out dynamic finite element analysis of a crash between two identical shunting locomotives. Numerical simulations include front-end impact of the running locomotive with a stationary one situated on the track. The first design collision scenario includes such obstacle for railway vehicles operated on national and regional networks. A considered locomotive based on a popular Polish shunting locomotive – SM42. However, the tested locomotive was slightly modernized in comparison with the original one. Finite element model of the locomotive was developed by the authors. FE analyses were carried out according to the PN-EN 15227 standard, which provides crashworthiness requirements for railway vehicle bodies. LESS-DYNA computer code was used for the simulations. The energy balance was initially checked in order to confirm the accuracy of analysis. The paper presents selected results of analyses focused on the locomotive frame behaviour. Contours of effective stress for selected moments of time are presented. Time histories of selected parameters are also depicted. The current study is a part of the project focused on modernization of the SM42 locomotive. Therefore, it is required to evaluate the locomotive behaviour during the impact test. Dynamic numerical simulation is acceptable since the experimental tests on the complete objects under consideration are impractical and impossible at the moment.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2014, 21, 3; 81-88
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Numerical analysis of road infrastructure components on an example of SP -01, SP -04 and SP -09 barriers
Numeryczna analiza podatności elementów infrastruktury drogowej na przykładzie barier SP-01, SP-04 i SP-09
Autorzy:: Niezgoda, T.
Barnat, W.
Dziewulski, P.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246454.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2007
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: transport
bezpieczeństwo
bariera drogowa
transportation
safety
road barriers
Opis:: The paper presents results of numerical investigations on elements of road infrastructure, such as the protective barriers. Three selected structural elements of road barriers: SP-01, SP-04 and SP-09 have been analyzed. For stakes, separators and guides modelling, shell type elements were applied. Specialised finite elements method software - MSC Dytran, permitting to quickly variable processes simulating -was used for analyse. Numeric simulations of crash process were done, for different configurations of structure solutions, and this permit to deeply analyze the road barriers deformation character. The chosen cases of numeric models were verified in empirical mode and this permit do make a total resistance analyze of all energy absorbing structure during crash. The SP-01 barrier has the littlest value of retardation impulse, which is the result of complicated method of structure deformation resulting from bending and torsion of the stake (using an extension arm). Such important energy absorption is due to system eccentricity, resulting from eccentricity due to a long connector. Obtained results will be used as guidelines to elaborate a method for such structures examination, and it will be possible to use them in the future research jobs in the frame of security augmentation in the road transport.
W artykule przedstawiono wyniki numerycznych prac badawczych nad elementami infrastruktury drogowej w postaci barier ochronnych. Analizie poddano trzy wybrane elementy konstrukcyjne barier drogowych SP-01, spP-04 i SP-09. Do zamodelowania słupków, przekładek, prowadnic użyto elementów typu shell. Do analizy wykorzystano specjalistyczne oprogramowanie metody elementów skończonych MSC Dytran pozwalające na symulacje procesów szybkozmiennych. Przeprowadzone symulacje numeryczne procesu zderzenia, dla różnych konfiguracji rozwiązań konstrukcyjnych, pozwoliły na dogłębne zapoznanie się z charakterem deformacji barierek drogowych. Wybrane przypadki modeli numerycznych zostały zweryfikowane w sposób doświadczalny, co pozwoliło na kompleksową analizę wytrzymałością całej konstrukcji energochłonnej podczas zderzenia. Najmniejszą wartość impulsu opóźnienia posiada bariera SP-01. Jest to spowodowane złożonym sposobem odkształcenia konstrukcji wynikłym ze zginania i skręcania (przez zastosowanie wysięgnika) słupka. Tak duża energochłonność spowodowana jest mimośrodowością układu wynikłą z mimośrodowości spowodowanej długim łącznikiem. Otrzymane wyniki posłużą jako wytyczne do opracowania metodyki badania tego typu struktur i będą mogły być wykorzystywane w dalszych pracach badawczych w zakresie zwiększenia poziomu bezpieczeństwa w transporcie drogowym.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2007, 14, 3; 451-458
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Numerical study on the modification effect of the seat load acting on a soldier during the blast wave derived from IED explosion
Autorzy:: Sławiński, G.
Dziewulski, P.
Niezgoda, T.
Malesa, P.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241536.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: vehicle safety
mine resistance
Improvised Explosive Device
occupant safety
FEM analysis
Opis:: The structure of a vehicle located in the explosion area of an anti-vehicle mine or an IED is subject to a strong impact of a blast wave. The explosion of a mine produces a blast wave that travels in all directions at a speed greater than the speed of sound. The level of risk to the crew of a military vehicle depends on their distance from the place of detonation, on the vehicle’s design and in particular on the design of the bottom of the hull and on the assembly and type of seats. The article provides the analysis of the impact of a side explosion on the crew of an armoured vehicle. Since the new classified version of the AEP-55 document, which defines the conditions for testing the resistance of military vehicles to explosions affecting their side, is not available, it was assumed in the numerical analysis that the charge weight of the explosive device is 100 kg TNT, placed between the central vehicle axles at the distance of 400 mm from the bottom and 1,000 mm from the lower board. Two cases were analysed: one where the Hybrid III dummy was placed on the reference seat and the other where it was placed on a modified seat. The analysis is conducted using the LS-DYNA explicit code. Only the vehicle’s hull is considered with suspension and the turret is modelled with mass.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2016, 23, 3; 465-472
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Numerical modelling and design of ALFC shield loaded by 20 MM FSP fragment
Autorzy:: Klasztorny, M.
Świerczewski, M.
Dziewulski, P.
Morka, A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241865.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2012
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: light armoured vehicles
passive protection
IED
FSP
modelling
simulation
design
Opis:: The study develops numerical modelling and design of the ALFC shield loaded by the 20 mm 54 g FSP fragment moving at impact velocity of 1800 m/s (fragmentation simulation of IED devices), used to protect 5 mm-thick Armox 500T steel plate. The ALFC shield is composed of the ALF energy-absorbing subsystem and a 99.7% Al2O3 alumina ceramic layer. The ALF subsystem is designed to absorb blast wave impact energy induced by explosive materials up to 10 kg TNT. The ceramic layer is aimed at stopping FSP fragments. The 5 mm-thick Armox 500T steel plate reflects the body bottom segment of a light armoured vehicle. The main purpose of the study is to determine the minimum thickness of the ceramic layer at which the 5 mm-thick Armox 500T steel plate is fully protected from perforation. The ALF subsystem has the following layered structure: Al2024 aluminium alloy plate, SCACS hybrid laminate plate, ALPORAS aluminium foam, SCACS hybrid laminate plate. The layers are joined with Soudaseal 2K chemoset glue. SCACS hybrid laminate contains the following components: VE 11-M modified vinylester resin (matrix), SWR800 glass S plain weave fabric, Tenax HTA40 6K carbon plain weave fabric, Kevlar 49 T 968 aramid plain weave fabric. The total thickness of the ALF shield amounts to 76 mm. In the numerical modelling, the aluminium alloy plate and Armox 500T steel plate are working in the elasto-plastic range according to Johnson–Cook model. The 99.7% Al2O3 alumina ceramic is working in elasto--hort range according to JH-2 Johnson-Holmquist model. The simulations correspond to large displacements, large deformations and contact among all the components of the system. In FE mesh, the 8-node 24 DOF hexahedral finite elements with single integration point have been used. Additional failure criteria governing ad-hoc erosion of finite elements have been applied. The FEM modelling, simulation and postprocessing have been carried out using Catia, HyperMesh, LS-DYNA and LS-PrePost systems. The simulation results are presented in the form of displacement - perforation contours and the FSP final deformation for both the FSP–shield-plate and the FSP-plate systems. It has been pointed out that 18 mm-thick ceramic layer protects the LAV body bottom plate from perforation.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 4; 301-313
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Modelling and numerical simulation of the protectiye shield - protected plate - test stand system under blast shock wave
Autorzy:: Klasztorny, M.
Dziewulski, P.
Niezgoda, T.
Morka, A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242616.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2010
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: light armoured vehicle
protective shield
aluminium-hybrid laminate-foam shield
blast shock wave
modelling and simulation
Opis:: The study presents FE modelling and simulation of a system for range testing of protective shields for light armoured vehicles. The protective shield designed by Authors is used against HE mines and IEDs up to 10 kg TNT. The system consists of the multiple-use portable rangę stand, a protected Armox 500T steel plate and a protective shield. The shield has a multi-layer structure and has the following main layers: PA11 aluminum, SCACS hybrid laminate, ALPORAS aluminum foam, SCACS hybrid laminate, connected together using SOUDASEAL chemo-set glue. The HE spherical charge is suspended centrally at 400 mm distance from the top surface of the stand. Overall dimensions of the test stand are approximately 800x800x180 mm, the protected piąte has dimensions 650x650x5 mm, and the protective shield is of 450x450x76 mm dimensions. The system is supported by an additional steel plate stiffening the subsoil. FE modelling, numerical simulations and processing the results were performed for the system under blast shock wave using the following CAE systems: CATIA, HyperMesh, LS-Dyna, and LS-PrePost. The 8-nodes brick finite elements were used, taking into account friction and contact phenomena. Isotropic and orthotropic material models and advanced nonlinear equations-of-state for some parts of the system were chosen, with relevant failure and erosion criteria, including the Johnson — Cook model for Armox 500T steel and PA11 aluminum and the MAT 161 model for plies of hybrid laminates. The shock wave was modelled approximately using the LOAD BLAST ENHANCED option available in LS-Dyna Version 971 R4 Beta code. Numerical simulations were performed for 2 kg TNT.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2010, 17, 3; 197-204
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: Validation of numerical models of metallic foams from the aspect of energy absorption
Walidacja modeli numerycznych pianek metalicznych w aspekcie energochłonności
Autorzy:: Włodarczyk, J.
Niezgoda, T.
Barnat, W.
Dziewulski, P.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243116.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2007
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: transport
energochłonność
piany metaliczne
badania doświadczalne i MES
metallic foams
energy absorption capabilities
experimental investigations
finite element method
Opis:: The main objective of the paper is to assess the energy absorbing capabilities of metallic foams. The results of experimental investigation of energy absorbing capabilities for three metallic foams under kinematic loading are presented. The tests were conducted on the INSTRON Dynamic Testing System. The numerical computations were carried out using the LS DYNA code. For metallic foam modelling, MAT_26 (MAT_HONEYCOMB) was used; it is normally used for "honeycombs" and anisotropic foams modelling. For numerical calculations, two types of numeric elements were used: SOLIDE and Plate types. SOLID type elements were used for foam modelling, and Schell types -for charge definition. A numeric diagram is presented on drawing 10. As in the case of real tested elements, the foam element was charged by a plate of velocity of 5 m/s. The metallic foam was checked in Mechanics and Applied Informatics Faculty of Military University of Technology. Tests were made on INSTRON resistance machine. The charge was made using cinematic input function. Presented results are preliminary one, the experiment was made in order to choose a foam material having the best energy absorption characteristics. The conclusion of preliminary estimation of obtained results is that the samples with the smallest pores have the most important energy absorption level. Nevertheless, the following stage of the works should be impact resistance tests: deceleration test in the aspect of security improvement.
Głównym celem pracy była ocena zdolności pochłaniania energii przez piany metaliczne. W niniejszym artykule przedstawiono wyniki eksperymentalnych badań energochłonności trzech pian metalicznych obciążonych przemieszczeniem. Analizę numeryczna pianki metalicznej przeprowadzono w oprogramowaniu LS DYNA. Do modelowania piany metalicznej zastosowano MAT_26 (MAT_ HONEYCOMB) który jest używany głównie do modelowania "plastrów miodu" i pianek z właściwościami anizotropowymi. Do obliczeń numerycznych wykorzystano dwa rodzaje elementów numerycznych: typu SOLID i Plate. Elementy typu SOLID były wykorzystywane do modelowania pianki a typu Schell wykorzystywano do zdefiniowania obciążenia. Model numeryczny przedstawiono na rys. 10. Element piankowy został podobnie jak w przypadku badanych obiektów rzeczywistych obciążony płytą poruszającą się z prędkością 5 m/s. Pianę metaliczną przebadano w Katedrze Mechaniki i Informatyki Stosowanej WAT. Badania przeprowadzono na maszynie wytrzymałościowej INSTRON. Obciążenie realizowano przez wymuszenie kinematyczne. Przedstawione wyniki są wstępnymi, eksperyment został przeprowadzony w celu wybrania materiału piankowego o największej energochłonności. Na podstawie wstępnej oceny uzyskanych wyników można powiedzieć, że próbki z najmniejszymi porami posiadają największą energochłonność. Jednakże kolejnym etapem prac powinny być badania udarnościowe pomiaru opóźnień w aspekcie zwiększenia bezpieczeństwa.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2007, 14, 2; 561-569
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:: Numerical implementation of car impact into the modified road barrier
Autorzy:: Kiczko, A.
Niezgoda, T.
Nowak, J.
Dziewulski, P.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243992.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2010
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: road transport
car - road barrier system
crash test
numerical simulations
Opis:: In previous works the research team submitted [1-5] a series of numerical analysis of the car - road barrier dynamical system, directed to the elaboration of the numerical model methodology of an impact problem with the use of the chosen CAE programs. In this article there are presented the results of works on numerical implementation of crash tests of a car with the modified road barrier. The results are presented on the example of the Suzuki Swift car impact into the road barrier, which is equipped with the additional protective panel. The panel consists of the foamed aluminium plate whose fastening to the belt of the W-beam guardrail and a shield presented itself a thin-walled open profile made from the polyester-glass laminate. The whole construction was connected with the W-beam guardrail by riveting. The Geo Metro (Suzuki Swift) car, commonly available model from National Crash Analysis Centre (NCAC), was used for numerical analysis of the car-barrier system. Numerical analysis was carried out with the use of LS-Dyna system. The comparison of the time courses of acceleration, acting on the vehicle centre of gravity and the ways of the barrier and car deformation, achieved by the experimental and simulation ways, took place. The good qualitative and quantitative conformities in accelerations w archieved.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2010, 17, 3; 189-196
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 12.

Tytuł:: Investigation of road barriers on their abilities to absorb energy of hitting
Autorzy:: Niezgoda, T.
Kiczko, A.
Barnat, W.
Dziewulski, P.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244885.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2008
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: numerical simulations
validation
road transport
road barriers
passive safety
Opis:: In the article, the results of tests and numerical computations of road infrastructure elements-protective barriers are presented. On the base of carried out tests (in laboratory conditions) the forms of deformations of each of elements and their assemblies, components of road protective barriers, were described. The determination of stiffness of each type of barriers, at the moment of their destruction, enabled to elaborate the methodology of the construction of numerical models and numerical simulations of the process of the barrier destruction. The absorption of energy of three subassemblies of road barriers, consisting of the W-beam guard rail section of 0.7 m, a post and SP01, SP05 and SP09 mounting hardware, was experimentally determined. From the comparison, the experimental results with the numerical simulation ones it is seen that proposed numerical models with a good accuracy present the behaviour of the real elements of barriers. Investigations enabled to estimate the distribution of absorbed energy of each constructional elements of barriers at the moment of their destruction. Further step in the investigation is to be an attempt to modify the construction, paying special attention to increasing its ability to absorb energy of collision. On this base, the protective road barrier system can be enriched with elements absorbing energy. Great energy absorbing abilities have elements which are subjected to progressive destruction e.g. by plastic deformation or delamination of elements produced from relatively cheap fiberglass reinforced plastic composites. The elaborated methodology of numerical simulation with the use of LS-DYNA software enables the essential shortening of the test period of worked out solutions.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2008, 15, 4; 383-391
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 13.

Tytuł:: Research protective shield, elastomer-liquid against impact shock wave
Autorzy:: Sławiński, G.
Niezgoda, T.
Gieleta, R.
Świerczewski, M.
Dziewulski, P.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247261.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: protective shield
multilayer system
passive safety
shock wave
Opis:: An article describes an issue of increasing the passive safety of soldiers in a military vehicle subjected to loads resulting from explosion mine or IED. Traditional methods to increase security involving the application of additional layers made using materials with high density. This approach contributes to a reduction mobility and efficiency vehicle on the battlefield. For these reasons, it is necessary to search new design solution, which will benefit low-density material through which driving parameters of vehicle in combat do not worsen. Mentioned reasons led to propose a new concept protective shield made of elastomer with inclusion in form of a liquid. Effectiveness of the proposed protective shield will be verified on the bench traverse. The blast shock wave will be induced by detonation of HE charge at the central point over 430 mm from the top surface of the range stand. Experimental tests will be used to validate the numerical model. After positive validation and verification, numerical model it can be used for other blast conditions or optimize protective shield. FEM numerical modelling, dynamic simulations and postprocessing were carried out using the following CAE systems: CATIA, HyperMesh, LS-DYNA (a solver), LS-PrePost.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2015, 22, 4; 295-300
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 14.

Tytuł:: Experimental-numerical analysis of steel - foam energy - absorbing panels for road barriers modernization
Autorzy:: Niezgoda, T.
Ochelski, S.
Klasztorny, M.
Barnat, W.
Kiczko, A.
Dziewulski, P.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246007.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2010
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: numerical simulations
road transport
road barriers
passive safety
Opis:: The works on steel -foam energy-absorbing structures for the road barrier W-beam guardrail were carried out because of the necessity of increasing the passive safety of road barriers [1-5]. A road barrier guardrail is made of steel sections. These types of sections are characterized by good strain properties, although their energy-absorbing abilities and possibilities for "softer" vehicle impact energy are unsatisfactory. In order to increase energy-absorption on the road barrier guardrail additional tin-foam sections were used. Experimental tests on the modifled road barrier guardrail were carried out on a testing machine INSTRON at the Faculty of Mechanics and Applied Informatics of the Military Academy of Technology. Two meters long W-beam guardrail was investigated in a three point bending test, perpendicularly and under the angle of 20°. As a result of the experimental research diagrams of dependence of bending force on displacement were obtained. On the basis of aforementioned diagrams the energy that was absorbed by individual road barrier elements: tin coating, foam insert and steel guardrail, was estimated. Obtained results of the experimental research were also compared with the results of the numerical simulation of the finite elements method in LS-DYNA system.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2010, 17, 1; 309-315
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 15.

Tytuł:: Experimental validation of the numerical model of a car impact on a road barrier
Autorzy:: Barnat, W.
Bogusz, P.
Dziewulski, P.
Gieleta, R.
Kiczko, A.
Klasztorny, A.
Klasztorny, M.
Niezgoda, T.
Ochelski, S.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245936.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2010
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: car - road barrier system
crash test
experimental examinations
numerical simulations
numerical model validation
Opis:: This analysis considers the problem related to the transport safety improvement by applying specialized energy absorbing elements. The advanced finite element method was used to solve this problem. The obtained results permit to estimate the practical usability of the proposed solution. In previous works of the examination team [1-5] a series of numerical analysis of the car -- road barrier dynamical system, directed to the elaboration of the numerical model methodology of an impact problem with the use of chosen CAE programs, was submitted. In this article experimental results of a Suzuki Swift car impact into a standard road barrier arę presented. Tests were carried out at the Automotive Industry Institute (PIMOT) in Warsaw, with the use of a test sample of the road barrier. Presented results of experimental tests serve to validation of a numerical model of the aforementioned system. For the safety sake the car's speed during the experimental examinations was limited to 50 km/h. Moreover, the vehicle hit perpendicularly a properly modified road barrier's sector. Experimental initial boundary and constructional conditions were modelled in numerical examinations. in which a commonlv available Suzuki Swift car model, http://www.ncac.gwu.edu, was used. Numerical analysis was carried out with the use of LS-DYNA system.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2010, 17, 1; 17-27
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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