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Wyszukujesz frazę "acid phosphatase" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
Tytuł:
Effect of different zinc doses and organic fertilization on soil’s enzymatic activity
Autorzy:
Kuziemska, B.
Wysokinski, A.
Klej, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192090.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Tematy:
zinc
organic materials
urease
dehydrogenases
acid phosphatase
alkaline phosphatase
Opis:
The enzymatic activity of soil was studied in a three-year pot experiment, where different amounts of zinc were introduced: 0, 200, 400, and 600 mg of Zn kg-1 of soil, as well as organic materials (control object, bovine manure, laying hens’ litter, spent mushroom substrate), used separately with the soil application dose of 2 g Corg kg-1 soil. Zinc and organic materials were used once, only in the first year of research, before sowing the test plant. In each year of the experiment, the test plant was orchard grass (Dactylis glomerata L.), harvested after 4 cuts. The activity of urease, dehydrogenases, as well as acid and alkaline phosphatase were determined in the soil collected after the last grass cutting, in each year of the study. Application of zinc to soil, regardless of its dose, resulted in a decrease in the activity of urease, dehydrogenase and alkaline phosphatase, although the significance of differences in relation to the control object was demonstrated only at higher doses, such as 400 and 600 mg Zn kg-1 soil. The study showed no negative effect of zinc on acid phosphatase activity. Organic fertilizers generally resulted in an increase in the enzymatic activity of the analyzed soil, and simultaneously limited the negative effects of higher zinc doses (400 and 600 mg Zn kg-1 of soil) on urease and dehydrogenase activity. During the consecutive years, urease and alkaline phosphatase activity decreased, while acid phosphatase activity increased. Dehydrogenase activity did not change significantly in the subsequent years of the study.
Źródło:
Journal of Elementology; 2020, 25, 3; 1089-1099
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Remediation of soil contaminated with cadmium
Autorzy:
Zaborowska, M.
Kucharski, J.
Wyszkowska, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/958240.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Tematy:
soil contamination
cadmium
alkaline phosphatase
acid phosphatase
soil microorganism
soil remediation
Opis:
The search for the best solutions to restore soil balance is essential for attaining a stable and sustainable agricultural development worldwide. This research, which makes a contribution to these investigations, focuses on four substances (two innovative ones: basalt flour, brown algal extract, and two classic soil improvers: finely ground barley straw and compost) which can potentially alleviate the inhibitory effect of Cd2+ on the soil environment. The following were analyzed: the activity of acid phosphatase and alkaline phosphatase, counts of Pseudomonas sp., cellulolytic bacteria, copiotrophic bacteria and copiotrophic spore-forming bacteria, and the yield of spring barley. Cadmium (Cd2+) was applied as CdCl2 · 2.5H2O in the following doses: 0, 4, 40, 80, 120, 160, and 200 mg Cd2+ kg-1 of soil. For a more complete assessment of the soil, its biochemical properties and the counts of microorganisms were scrutinized with the following indices: RS – soil resistance, R:S – rhizosphere effect and EF – fertilization effect of the contamination alleviating substances. It was found that alkaline phosphatase is more sensitive to cadmium contamination of the soil than acid phosphatase. Cadmium did not exert any inhibitory effect on the number of microorganisms present or the yield of spring barley. Cellulolytic bacteria were the least sensitive to stress associated with the accumulation of high cadmium doses in the soil, whereas copiotrophic bacteria were the most sensitive microorganisms to the above stressor. The ability of cadmium-polluted soil to restore homeostasis depended on the type of a soil improver and the level of soil contamination. Negative consequences of cadmium pollution were effectively mitigated by straw, but less so by brown algal extract and basalt flour.
Źródło:
Journal of Elementology; 2015, 20, 3
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of laser- and hydropriming of seeds on some physiological parameters in sugar beet
Autorzy:
Sacala, E.
Demczuk, A.
Grzys, E.
Prosba-Bialczyk, U.
Szajsner, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/15329.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Tematy:
laser stimulation
priming
seed
physiological parameter
sugar-beet
phosphorus
acid phosphatase
chlorophyll
carotenoid
sugar
nutrient value
Opis:
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of pre-sowing seeds treatments on some agro-physiological parameters of sugar beets. The selected seeds treatments were: laser stimulation, hydropriming and combination of hydropriming and laser radiation. The impact of the seeds stimulation was analysed by determining the acid phosphatase activity, concentration of phosphate and photosynthetic pigments in leaves as well as nutrient status and some yield parameters of the roots. The plants were assayed four times during vegetation period. Experiment shown that different priming methods had relatively small effect on both the level of orthophosphate and total phosphorus concentration. On the other hand, the plants raised from seeds both hydro- and laser-primed remained more stable level of phosphate during whole vegetative season than remaining plants. The highest activity of acid phosphatase was observed in the younger plants and amongst different seed treatments, plants grown from non-primed seeds and laser primed seeds showed the highest enzyme activity. In the later stages of growth the activity considerably lowered. Considering the effect of different seeds treatments it was observed a significant increase in enzyme activity in plants emerged from the hydroprimed or laser stimulated seeds as well as an increment of chlorophylls in plants emerged from the hydroprimed seeds and both hydro- and laser primed ones. Seeds stimulation had a positive effect on the potassium content particularly in leaves of sugar beet and on some yield parameters of the roots. Concluding, it can be stated that the effect of pre-sowing seed stimulation (priming) was visible during the entire growing season and amongst the examined methods of seeds treatment, hydropriming sole or in a combination with laser radiation caused the highest alterations in assayed parameters.
Źródło:
Journal of Elementology; 2016, 21, 2
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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