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Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
Tytuł:
Effect of differentiated phosphorus and potassium fertilization on maize grain yield and plant nutritional status at a critical growth stage
Autorzy:
Bak, K.
Gaj, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14822.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Tematy:
maize
phosphorus fertilization
potassium fertilization
grain yield
plant
nutritional status
critical stage
growth stage
Opis:
Optimal nutrition of cultivated plants at critical growth stages is of great importance for the achievement of full crop yield potential. The aim of this study was to assess the maize yield response and plant nutritional status at a critical stage of growth (BBCH 17) under the most favourable and reduced fertilization with phosphorus and potassium. It was assumed that the nutritional status of maize at BBCH 17 stage significantly influenced the plant growth and yielding. The hypothesis was tested in a one-factorial trial, carried out on the maize variety Veritis in 2007-2011, which was a part of a long-term study started in 2000 according to a randomized complete block design. The factor tested comprised different phosphorus and potassium doses applied at constant levels of nitrogen and magnesium fertilization. The yields of maize significantly differed between the treatments and in relation to the control. In each year, maize responded with a lower yield to the no-phosphorus treatment when compared to the no-potassium treatment. Irrespective of the fertilization variants, the content of the nutrients tested (except iron) was below the standard value. A significant relationship was shown between the nutritional status of maize at the stage of 7 leaves unfolded (BBCH 17) and grain yield. The coefficients of determination ranging from 59% to 94% showed that, irrespective of which treatment was applied, the mineral nutrient content in maize leaves at BBCH 17 stage had the strongest influence on the maize yield.
Źródło:
Journal of Elementology; 2016, 21, 2
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Distribution of zinc in maize fertilized with different doses of phosphorus and potassium
Autorzy:
Bąk, K.
Gaj, R.
Budka, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/962855.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Opis:
Evaluation of the nutritional status of zinc and other micronutrients in maize at the critical growth stages is an important diagnostic and prognostic factor that plays a substantial role in shaping its final yield. A hypothesis was verified that the application of different phosphorus and potassium fertilization doses affected the nutritional status of zinc in maize at the critical growth stages: leaf development (BBCH 17) and flowering (BBCH 65), as well as the zinc accumulation at the stage of ripening (BBCH 89, fully ripe). A single factor field study was conducted for 5 consecutive plant growing seasons (2007-2011). The results showed that mineral fertilization significantly increased zinc concentration in maize leaves at BBCH 17 and BBCH 65 growth stages. Regardless of the effects of the experimental factor, the Zn leaf content in maize at both critical growth stages was much below the standard value. Although the zinc concentration observed at the leaf development stage was low, no significant relationship was found between the zinc nutritional status in maize at that time and the subsequent grain yield. Stronger relationships between the zinc nutritional status in maize and grain yield were observed at the flowering stage. The total accumulation of zinc in maize was significantly differentiated by the experimental factor. The chemical form of phosphorus applied had no significant effect on Zn content in maize at the critical growth stages as well as on the accumulation of this nutrient in fully ripe plants. The ZnHI value obtained in the control treatment was 51.7%, whereas the values achieved in fertilizer treatments were higher and ranged from 52.9% (W100 PAPR – with partially acidulated phosphate rock) to 57.3% (W25 – 25% of K and P recommended rate). Correlation analysis on maize yield and zinc accumulation showed that yield volumes were determined most strongly by zinc accumulation in maize vegetative organs (especially husk leaves).
Źródło:
Journal of Elementology; 2016, 21, 4
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of pre-sowing stimulation of seeds on changes in chemical composition and sucrose content in sugar beet
Wpływ przedsiewnej stymulacji nasion na zmiany składu chemicznego i zawartość cukru w buraku cukrowym
Autorzy:
Prosba-Bialczyk, U
Szajsner, H.
Spyrka, B.
Bak, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/15444.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Opis:
The changes of chemical composition and sucrose content in sugar beet beet after seeds stimulation were investigated. The seeds came from the energ’hill technology (Eh) and were subject to laser irradiation. The experiments were conducted in the laboratory and in field conditions in 2008-2010. In the experiment the researchers used the seed material of Tiziana variety (sugar type) in standard version (control) and stimulated: prepared in the energ’hill technology and irradiated. Irradiation with laser light was applied in the following doses: the 5-time multiplied (in the study marked as D5) and 7-time multiplied (in the study D7) of the basic dose 2.5 10–1J cm–2. The content of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, magnesium and calcium in leaves and roots samples collected in the first weeks of July, August, September and October. Pre-sowing stimulation with use of energ’hill technology and laser light irradiation resulted in an increase in leaf concentration of nitrogen, potassium, sodium and magnesium and the content of these elements positively correlated with sucrose content of mature roots. Pre-preparation (sprouted) clusters energ’hill technology and laser irradiation had a positive effect on sucrose content and its performance.
Źródło:
Journal of Elementology; 2012, 17, 4
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnesium and calcium distribution in maize under differentiated doses of mineral fertilization with phosphorus and potassium
Autorzy:
Gaj, R.
Budka, A.
Gorski, D.
Borowiak, K.
Wolna-Maruwka, A.
Bak, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14113.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Źródło:
Journal of Elementology; 2018, 23, 1
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The impact of mineral and organic supplements on the abundance of selected groups of culturable microorganisms in soil contaminated with heavy metals
Autorzy:
Wolny-Koładka, K.
Jarosz, R.
Marcińska-Mazur, L.
Gondek, K.
Lahori, A.H.
Szara-Bąk, M.
Lošák, T.
Szerement, J.
Mokrzycki, J.
Karcz, R.
Mierzwa-Hersztek, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/53829035.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Opis:
The impact of lignite and leonardite combined with a NaX-C composite on the abundance of selected groups of culturable microorganisms in soil contaminated with Pb, Cd and Zn was tested. For this purpose, a 7-month incubation experiment and two-year pot experiments were conducted. The pattern of both experiments was analogous and included: soil without fertilization (C); soil fertilized with NPK mineral fertilizers (MF); soil with NPK + 3 or 6% lignite (MF+CW3%, MF+CW6%) and 3% zeolite-carbon composite (NaX-C); soil with NPK + 3 or 6% leonardite (MF+CL3%, MF+CL6%) and 3% zeolite-carbon composite (NaX-C). The test plant in the pot experiment was the Kosynier variety of maize. The soil material was used to estimate the abundance of general bacteria, mold fungi, actinomycetes (actinomycetales), ammonification bacteria and bacteria from the Azotobacter genus. The study found that the application of lignite and leonardite combined with a NaXC composite had generally contributed to a significant increase in the total nitrogen content and a decrease in the total carbon content in soil in the pot experiment. In general, the mineral-organic mixtures had a stimulating effect on the analyzed groups of soil microorganisms in both experiments, but the dominant groups in the pot experiment were total bacteria and ammonifying bacteria, while in the incubation experiment, fungi and actinomycetes were the prevalent groups. An RDA analysis indicated that mold fungi, bacteria, actinomycetes and amminofers were positively correlated with the EC, total nitrogen and carbon.
Źródło:
Journal of Elementology; 2023, 28, 3; 595-617
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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