Temat: soil properties - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Biochar to Improve the Quality and Productivity of Soils
Autorzy:: Ścisłowska, M.
Włodarczyk, R.
Kobyłecki, R.
Bis, Z.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123546.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: biomass
biochar
soil properties
Opis:: The paper presents the results of research focused on the investigations of the possibilities to use biochar to improve the quality and productivity of soils. Biochar is a material similar to the commonly known charcoal obtained from the thermolysis process (a process similar to dry distillation of wood). The structure and technical properties of biochar depend on the type of biomass which is produced and the thermal decomposition process conditions: process time, temperature and atmosphere. It was found that a positive effect of biochar on the soil properties is manifested through the improvement of soil fertility, better water retention, improvement of the cation exchange, and the regulation of the pH. The biochar used in the present study was obtained by autothermal thermolysis of biomass at 300 °C. Three types of biochars of different origin were used. The biochar samples were subjected to ultimate and proximate analysis, as well as structural and porosimetric investigations. The experimental research were also conducted on the experimental test field and gave a positive effect of the presence of biochar on soil quality and plant yield. Biochar introduced into soil allows for long-term storage of carbon. The introduction of biochar to soil has a positive effect on plant growth, higher dose resulted in an increase in biochar and plant mass.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2015, 16, 3; 31-35
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Physicochemical Properties of Silt Loamy Soil and Diversity of Diatom Species Under Winter Wheat and Oats
Autorzy:: Stanek-Tarkowska, J.
Czyż, E. A.
Kaniuczak, J.
Poradowska, A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/125107.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: diatoms
physical soil properties
chemical soil properties
yield of winter wheat
yield of oats
Opis:: The aim of the research was to investigate the soil properties and the species diversity of diatoms growing in different agricultural fields with silt loamy soil. The field experiment was conducted in 2014 in Kosina, near Łańcut (SE Poland), at three sites (indicated as fields K1, K2, K3) with different soil environmental conditions and plants. The growth of winter wheat Triticum aestivum (cv. Bogatka) in fields K1 and K2 and oats Avena Sativa (cv. Haker) in field K3 under different soil management were studied. The soil samples were collected from the top layers (0–5 cm depth) each month, from April to December. Certain physical and chemical parameters of soil were measured. The pH of soil was acidic and slightly acidic in fields K1 (5.0–5.4), K2 (4.9–5.9) and K3 (4.5–5.1). The soil in field K3 had a significantly greater content of organic matter (1.06–1.30%) and water content (12.9–33.8%, v/v) than fields K1 and K2. A total of 91 diatom taxa were found. The diversity was greatest in field K2 (71 taxa), lower in K1 (54 taxa) and K3 (24 taxa). In K1, the most numerous species were Luticola D.G. Mann cf. mutica, Mayamaea atomus var. permitis (Hust.) Lange-Bertalot, and Stauroneis thermicola (Petersen) Lund, with more than a 20% share in the assemblage. In K2, very abundant assemblages were formed by Mayamaea atomus (Kütz.) Lange Bertalot, Mayamaea atomus var. permitis (Hust.) Lange-Bertalot, and Stauroneis thermicola (Petersen) Lund with a 25 to 50% share in the total diatom community. In K3, with oat cultivation, a different diatom species structure was found. Here, the most abundant were Halamphora montana (Krasske) Levkov, Hantzchia amphioxys (Ehrenb.) Grunow, Mayamaea atomus (Kütz.) Lange-Bertalot, and Nitzschia pusilla Grunow, which attained a share in the assemblage exceeding than 20%. The effects of different soil management regimes under different plants on the physical and chemical properties of the soil, and on the diversity of diatoms, were significant (P<0.05). Soil water and organic matter content affects the yield of winter wheat and oats. Significant effects of water content and pH of silt loamy soil on the growth and the diversity of species of diatoms were found.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2017, 18, 6; 142-151
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Acidity and Sorption Properties of Zinc-Contaminated Soil Following the Application of Neutralising Substances
Autorzy:: Wyszkowski, M.
Modrzewska, B.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124770.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: zinc contamination
compost
bentonite
zeolite
soil properties
Opis:: Soil plays the most important role in the cycling of elements in the terrestrial environment. Contamination of soil with heavy metals have effect on all soil organism and plants. For this reason, studies have been carried out to assess the possibility of neutralising the effect of zinc (0, 150, 300, 600 and 1200 mg Zn kg,^-1 of soil) on soil properties by applying neutralising substances (compost, bentonite and zeolite). Soil acidity and sorption properties depended on zinc contamination and on the type of neutralising substances added. In the series without an addition of neutralising substances, increasing zinc soil contamination resulted in a decrease in total exchangeable bases, in cation exchange capacity and in the saturation degree of the degree of base saturation, and an increase in soil hydrolytic acidity. An addition of bentonite to zinc-contaminated soil had the most advantageous effect of all the additions of neutralising substances on the tested soil properties. It resulted in an increase in soil pH, in total exchangeable bases, in cation exchange capacity, in the degree of base saturation and simultaneously decreased soil hydrolytic acidity compared to the series without additions. Adding zeolite and compost to soil had a small and usually insignificant effect on soil acidity and soil sorption properties.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2016, 17, 1; 63-68
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Evaluation of Pesticide and Heavy Metal Contamination on Soil Properties and Microbiota in Thailand’s Mountainous Region
Autorzy:: Kroeksakul, Patarapong
Ngamniyom, Arin
Silprasit, Kun
Sutthisaksopon, Phanom
Sriyapai, Thayat
Phowan, Naphat
Singhaboot, Pakjirat
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27323810.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2023
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: mountainous region
heavy metal
pesticides
microbiota
soil properties
Opis:: The article aims to investigate the state of soil elements in upland agriculture and the state of pesticide contamination in the environment of differing highland agricultural areas in Thailand. The number of heavy metals present was Fe > Mn > Zn > Pb > Ni > Cu > Cd, dominant pesticide contamination in the carbamate group is methomyl (0.11 mg/kg), and the organochlorine group is triazophos (0.02 mg/kg). Pesticide contamination was found to positively and significantly correlate with the soil’s total N and Fe content (p < 0.01). In the soil microbes, the dominant genera of Aquabacterium were found at the highland agriculture site H1, Massilia at H2, and Sphingomonas at H3.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 7; 331--344
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Land Suitability Assessment for Wheat Production Using Analytical Hierarchy Process and Parametric Method in Babylon Province
Autorzy:: Mohammed, Rafal J.
Suliman, Abdulhalim A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27323842.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2023
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: land evolution
soil salinity
wheat
soil properties
crop variety
Opis:: This study was carried out to show the extent to which the land is productive due to the effect that climatic changes and the increase in population growth are the reasons that led to an increase in the demand for food, especially in developing countries. Therefore, a scientific way must assess the land suitability for growing crops. This research aimed to provide an integrated approach to the process of analyzing the suitability of agricultural lands for crop growth. Wheat in the Nile region of Babylon Governorate, was studied using the analytical hierarchy model (AHP) and compared with the parametric method and the actual crop in the field, as twelve soil criteria were determined (electrical conductivity, soil interaction, cation exchange capacity, exchangeable sodium ratio, soil texture, lime, gypsum, organic carbon, drainage, soil depth, slope, flooding) and three criteria were added in the AHP method due to their importance in Iraqi soils, which are (total nitrogen, availability phosphorus, crop variety). The results were extracted and showed that all the results of the study using the parametric method within the very unsuitable class for cultivation, N2, 72.5%, with an area of 37,734.07 hectares, and the unsuitable class, N1, 27.5%, with an area of 14,312.92 hectares, either by using the method. According to the analytical hierarchy process and giving varying importance to the soil criteria above, it was found that 37.5% are very suitable S1 with an area of 19517.62 hectares, 42.5% suitable for agriculture S2 with an area of 22119.97 hectares, and 20% moderately suitable S3 with an area of 10409.4 hectares. These results were similar to the agricultural reality of the regions under study.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 7; 75--87
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Assessment of Soil Degradation Based on Soil Properties and Spatial Analysis in Dryland Farming
Autorzy:: Kartini, Ni Luh
Saifulloh, Moh
Trigunasih, Ni Made
Narka, I. Wayan
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24201759.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2023
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: soil degradation
geographic information system
dryland farming
soil properties
Opis:: Dryland farming, managed intensively, with the input of chemical fertilizers exceeding the dose threshold, can cause soil degradation. Degraded soil affects low environmental carrying capacity and soil and water conservation. Researchers conduct soil tests on agricultural land to address this issue, especially those that apply a continuous cropping system. This study aimed to examine soil properties to determine the conditions of soil degradation in dryland farming. The method integrates spatial analysis with Geographic Information Systems (GIS), field surveys, and laboratory soil samples analysis. The spatial data used to map the potential for soil degradation includes land use, slope, rainfall, and soil type. Integrating spatial and laboratory data, such as soil physical, chemical, and biological properties results in soil degradation status conditions representing the actual conditions in the field. This study found that there were three classes of soil degradation successively, namely mild, moderate, and high. There are two statuses of soil degradation, including non-degraded and light soil degradation status. The soils with a mild degree of degradation are due to the limiting factors of permeability, fractional composition, and total porosity. Some actions that can be taken include planning soil degradation prevention measures by utilizing soil degradation potential maps that have been made for areas with high soil degradation potential. For the sites with a status of soil degradation, efforts are made to start carrying out soil improvement actions in accordance with conservation principles to reduce the soil degradation that occurs. Moreover, organic matter is added to degraded and potentially degraded soils to increase the stability of soil aggregates and water-carrying capacity.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 4; 368--375
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Analysis of Spatial Variability of Selected Soil Properties in the Hard Coal Post-Mining Area
Autorzy:: Klatka, Sławomir Tomasz
Malec, Magdalena
Ryczek, Marek
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/125377.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: spatial variability
soil properties
coal post-mining area
kriging
Opis:: The result of geomechanical and hydrological degradation caused by the underground extraction of hard coal are the transformations of the environmentally managed terrains and high variability of soil properties occurring in these areas. The analysis of selected soil properties of spatial variability in the post-mining area conducted by means of the kriging technique was presented in the paper. The determined points of empirical semivariogram were described by means of mathematical functions and theoretical semivariograms were plotted. The conducted analysis allowed to plot the maps of variability isolines, which my provide a basis to delineate the boundaries of areas most susceptible to the hydrological degradation of soils. The obtained research results indicate that the applied kriging technique may prove to be a useful tool for determining spatial variability of soils in the areas of hard coal mining operations and allow to delineate the boundaries of the areas most susceptible to soil degradation.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 3; 185-193
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Effect of different substances on some properties of soil contaminated with heating oil
Autorzy:: Wyszkowski, M.
Sivitskaya, V.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123153.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: heating oil contamination
nitrogen
compost
bentonite
zeolite
calcium oxide
soil properties
Opis:: The aim of the study was to determine the effect of the application of different substances (nitrogen, compost, bentonite, zeolite and calcium oxide) to soil on its selected properties after prior contamination with heating oil: 0, 5, 10, 15 and 20 g kg^-1 d.m. of soil. Heating oil contamination and the application of different substances had a significant effect on the tested soil properties. In the series without additives, heating oil caused an increase in soil pH and a decrease in hydrolytic acidity, the total exchange bases and cation exchange capacity. Bentonite and calcium oxide had the strongest effect of all the substances on soil properties. They induced a rise in soil pH, an increase in the total exchange bases and cation exchange capacity and a decrease in hydrolytic acidity. The effect of other substances, particularly nitrogen and compost, on the tested soil properties was significantly lower. On the soil contaminated with heating oil, the effect of individual substances on the degree of base saturation was relatively small because it did not exceed 8% in all of the test series.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2015, 16, 1; 62-66
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Effect of Neutralising Substances on Selected Properties of Soil Contaminated With Cobalt
Autorzy:: Kosiorek, M.
Wyszkowski, M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123304.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: cobalt contamination
farmyard manure
loam
charcoal
zeolite
calcium oxide
soil properties
Opis:: Because of the potential threat for development of plants, resulting from the occurrence of too high cobalt contents in soil environment, a study was undertaken aiming to determine the effect of increasing soil contamination with cobalt (0, 20, 40, 80, 160, 320 mg·kg-¹ of soil), following the application of neutralising substances (farmyard manure, loam, charcoal, zeolite and calcium oxide), on the soil pH, hydrolytic acidity, total exchangeable bases, cation exchange capacity and the base saturation. In the series without neutralising substances added, soil contamination with the highest doses of cobalt resulted in a decrease in pH, in the total exchangeable bases, in the cation exchange capacity, and in the base saturation, and in an increase in the soil hydrolytic acidity. Of the applied neutralising substances, farmyard manure and particular calcium oxide had the greatest effect on the analysed soil properties. The application of the substances resulted in an increase in the soil pH, in the base exchange capacity, in the cation exchange capacity and in the base saturation and also in a decrease in the soil hydrolytic acidity. The other substances had no, or a small, effect on the studied soil properties.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2016, 17, 3; 193-197
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: Sandy Soil Reclamation Using Biochar and Clay-Rich Soil
Autorzy:: Thi, Diep Pham
Hang, Nga Nguyen Thi
Viet, On Tran
Van, Loc Nguyen
Viet, Anh Nguyen
Lan, Phuong Dinh Thi
Van, Nguyen Vu
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1838287.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: sandy soil
biochar
clay-rich soil
physical properties
chemical properties
Opis:: The investigations on the effects of biochar application in improving the physio-chemical properties of soil have been carried out in many studies; however, there are very few studies on the combined use of both biochar and clay-rich soil for poor nutrient soil reclamation. Therefore, this study demonstrates improved water retention and nutrient retention of sandy soil by using biochar and biochar combined with clay-rich soil. The experiments were conducted on a small scale (greenhouse) with nine different application rates of biochar and clay-rich soil were mixed and then cultivated peanut, along with the drip irrigation technique using field moisture limit (about 70-80%) was applied under the condition of ensuring a sufficient supply of NPK for plant’s growth. The results showed that at the rates from 10.0-15.0% (w/w) clay-rich soil mixed with from 0.5-1.5% (w/w) of biochar applied to the tested sandy soil resulted in the positive effects on soil water holding, bulk density, permeability, pH, CEC, OM, total N, total P and peanut yield. The physical and chemical characteristics of the tested sandy soil have been improved by time and the application rate of 10.0% clay-rich soil and 0.5% biochar had the highest efficiency of pod fresh weight and pod dry weight during three studied seasons.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 6; 26-35
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:: Sandy Soil Reclamation Using Biochar and Clay-Rich Soil
Autorzy:: Thi, Diep Pham
Hang, Nga Nguyen Thi
Viet, On Tran
Van, Loc Nguyen
Viet, Anh Nguyen
Lan, Phuong Dinh Thi
Van, Nguyen Vu
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1838394.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: sandy soil
biochar
clay-rich soil
physical properties
chemical properties
Opis:: The investigations on the effects of biochar application in improving the physio-chemical properties of soil have been carried out in many studies; however, there are very few studies on the combined use of both biochar and clay-rich soil for poor nutrient soil reclamation. Therefore, this study demonstrates improved water retention and nutrient retention of sandy soil by using biochar and biochar combined with clay-rich soil. The experiments were conducted on a small scale (greenhouse) with nine different application rates of biochar and clay-rich soil were mixed and then cultivated peanut, along with the drip irrigation technique using field moisture limit (about 70-80%) was applied under the condition of ensuring a sufficient supply of NPK for plant’s growth. The results showed that at the rates from 10.0-15.0% (w/w) clay-rich soil mixed with from 0.5-1.5% (w/w) of biochar applied to the tested sandy soil resulted in the positive effects on soil water holding, bulk density, permeability, pH, CEC, OM, total N, total P and peanut yield. The physical and chemical characteristics of the tested sandy soil have been improved by time and the application rate of 10.0% clay-rich soil and 0.5% biochar had the highest efficiency of pod fresh weight and pod dry weight during three studied seasons.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 6; 26-35
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 12.

Tytuł:: Environmental and Practical Aspects of the use of Peat for Agriculture and Energy Aims
Autorzy:: Kowalczyk-Juśko, A.
Onuch, J.
Kościk, B.
Skowron, P.
Chołody, M.
Kosidło, A.
Rawski, J.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124083.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: peat
physical properties
energy value
power generation
improving soil quality
Opis:: The aim of this study was to evaluate physical and energetic parameters of peat. Utility of the peat in horticulture and power generation were also estimated. Peat was mined from the Klejniki deposit, (Hajnówka municipality, Podlaskie province) in the north-eastern part of Poland. It was found that peat can be used for power generation, in the air-dry moisture condition. Peat parameters are similar to lignite. It can also be suitable for the production of horticultural substrates and incorporated into soil as a component for improving physical and chemical properties. The examined peat fulfills the requirements of for agricultural applications.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2016, 17, 4; 138-142
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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