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Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
Tytuł:
Land Cover Changes and Impacts of Massive Siltation on the Mangrove Segara Anakan Lagoon System, Cilacap Indonesia
Autorzy:
Ardli, Erwin Riyanto
Yuwono, Edy
Purwanto, Anang Dwi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173293.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
sedimentation
livelihoods change
coastal
Sentinel
land use
Opis:
Changing coastal zones in Indonesia, such as coral reefs, seagrass, and mangroves, have an impact on tropical ecosystems. Excessive exploitation and sedimentation, in particular, have threatened the mangrove at Segara Anakan Cilacap. In order to evaluate temporal land cover changes and the impact of high siltation on the Segara Anakan lagoon system in Cilacap, Indonesia, a research was conducted. The land cover data from SPOT 4 was available in 2008, and the Sentinel-2A data was available in 2019. The Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) was used to enhance the Macro Class with supervised classification utilizing Maximum Likelihood techniques. Mangroves and water bodies declined between 2009 and 2019, whereas settlements and farmland areas increased, according to this study. In the western part of Segara Anakan, extensive siltation altered the biomass, structure, and composition of mangrove vegetation. At high sedimented habitats, Acanthus and Derris dominate, followed by Nypa. The changes in land cover and land use had an impact on socioeconomic factors. Decreases in water bodies and mangrove areas, as well as an increase in farmland, were significantly linked to a shift in society’s livelihoods from fishermen to farmers. The destruction of mangrove habitats in the Segara Anakan has been accelerated by anthropogenic activity and population pressure. Because this sensitive environment is constantly threatened by anthropogenic activity and climate change, effective management of the Segara Anakan Lagoon mangrove ecosystem is important for its long-term viability.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 7; 29--41
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Actual Status Assessment and Prediction of the Musi River Water Quality, Palembang, South Sumatra, Indonesia
Autorzy:
Rahutami, Syntia
Said, Muhammad
Ibrahim, Eddy
Herpandi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202153.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
heavy metals
pollution index
quality status
water pollution
sedimentation
Opis:
Water pollution in rivers is still a crucial problem for the countries that use river water as the primary water source. This study aimed to determine the water quality of the Musi river and the content of heavy metals in water, sediment and mussels as well as to predict the water quality of the Musi river in the next five years. The water samples were taken from 18 stations (sampling points) from upstream to downstream to be checked physically, chemically and biologically. Prediction of the river water quality was made using the QUAL2Kw software. The research results show that the Musi River water is categorized as lightly polluted with concentrations of TSS and DO that have passed the threshold. The heavy metals in river water, such as Pb and Cr have also passed the quality standard. The Fe, Mn, and Zn concentrations are pretty high in the sediment. In turn, in mussels, the metals measured were Fe, Cu, and Zn. The prediction results reveal that several values of the river quality parameters will pass the threshold value with the same pattern tendency from each station.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 10; 68--79
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wastewater Treatment Methods and Sewage Treatment Facilities in Almaty, Kazakhstan
Autorzy:
Ospanov, Kairat
Kuldeyev, Erzhan
Kenzhaliyev, Bagdaulet
Korotunov, Anatoly
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2025747.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
wastewater
sedimentation tank
aeration tank
water quality
wastewater storage
Opis:
The results of comprehensive research on the status of sewage treatment in Almaty are presented in this article. The results of the reconstruction and modernization of treatment facilities intended to improve the sewage treatment efficiency, including the results of pretreatment of wastewater with excess sludge in the primary clarification tank, and the results of hydrobiological and microbiological analysis of activated sludge in the aeration tank are presented. The analysis of the study results of the chemical composition of incoming, clarified and treated wastewater is presented. Besides, the results of the analysis of the water balance of wastewater are presented.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 1; 240-251
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Distribution of Trace Elements, Rare Earth Elements and Ecotoxicity in Sediments of the Kosva Bay, Perm Region (Russia)
Autorzy:
Ushakova, Evgeniya
Menshikova, Elena
Blinov, Sergey
Vaganov, Sergey
Perevoshchikov, Roman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086373.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
trace element
rare earth elements
sedimentation
bottom sediment
ecotoxicity
acid mine drainage
Opis:
Over a long period of time, a huge amount of technogenic bottom sediments has been accumulating in the Kosva Bay with significant concentrations of amorphous iron and aluminium hydroxides, which, in turn, are active sorbents of pollutants. This study examines the distribution of trace elements and rare earth elements and their toxicity in the Kosva Bay of the Kama Reservoir (Perm Region, Russia). In the middle reach, the Kosva River crosses the Kizel coal basin, where acid mine water is discharged from closed mines. The average content of trace elements in the samples of bottom sediments of the bay varies from 0.10 mg/kg (Se) to 176.36 mg/kg (Ba). The amount of rare earth elements varies from 66.8 to 83.6 mg/kg. The ecological significance of trace elements and rare earth elements was studied using an element-by-element assessment (EF and Igeo), Potential Ecological Risk Index (RI), Mean Probable Effect Concentration Quotient (PECQ), and two bioassays (Daphnia magna Straus and Scenedesmus quadricauda (Turp.) Breb. The highest Hg enrichment was found at two sampling points. Taking into account the average value of Igeo, the pollution by Co, V, Nb, Hg, Sn, Zn, Sm, Ni, Cr, and Gd is the highest and corresponds to extremely contaminated category. The RI values indicate that pollution categories vary from moderate risk to considerable risk. According to mean PECQ values, bottom sediments of the bay have moderate potential toxicity towards biological communities. Results of chronic and acute toxicity on test objects D. magna and Scenedesmus quadricauda Breb show the water extract from bottom sediments having no effects on the test objects. The results of the study show that in order to assess the quality of bottom sediments, an integrated approach, combining chemical and ecotoxicological analyses, is needed.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 4; 1--16
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experience of Suckling Perfection of Secondary Clarifier of Aeration Station in Almaty, Kazakhstan
Autorzy:
Ospanov, K. T.
Demchenko, A. V.
Kudaiberdi, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123839.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
water disposal
waste water
secondary sedimentation tank
activated sludge
cesspool emptier
sucker
Opis:
This article presents the results of experimental studies pertaining to the suckling improvement of secondary clarifier in an aeration station in Almaty. According to the obtained research results, the work of secondary clarifiers was evaluated for the removal of suspended solids, concentration of returned sludge and sediment moisture. The technical specifications of aerations, secondary settling tanks and cesspool emptier in the aeration station of Almaty were defined. Additionally, it was shown that the use of the articulated sucker with movable scrapers can increase the efficiency of cleaning the bottom of the circular tanks. In this practical test, the proposed suckling radial settler in aeration station of Almaty during the year showed that the sucker reduces the costs for the installation and maintenance of cesspool emptier and has no damaging effects on the bottom of the sump.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2018, 19, 5; 210-218
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Treatment of Effluents from Ions of Heavy Metals as Display of Environmentally Responsible Activity of Modern Businessman
Autorzy:
Malovanyy, Myroslav
Sakalova, Halyna
Vasylinycz, Tamara
Palamarchuk, Olha
Semchuk, Jaroslav
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123985.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
ecological safety
natural clay sorbents
adsorption
sedimentation
regeneration
ions of heavy metals
Opis:
This work is dedicated to the development of scientific technologies of sewage water clarification of different industrial enterprises from chrome and nickel ions through adsorption by bentonite from Cherkasy field under dynamic conditions. The perspective and efficiency of application of bentonite clays for treatment of sewage water are confirmed by their advantages over other sorbents, that is: they win in accessibility, cost, and possibility of regeneration and multiple usages. The studies proved the expediency of bentonite clays usage for treatment of sewage water from chrome (III), zinc (ІІ) and nickel (II) ions. The static activities were determined and isotherms of adsorption of nickel, zinc and chrome ions were built. Deposition by gravity was chosen as the most optimal method reset of spend sorbent. Dosage of flocculants allows accelerating the process and increasing the degree of deposition. The basic parameters of the precipitation process of the used sorbent were established. The technological schemes of drain water purification from heavy metal ions contamination were developed; in addition to the following sedimentation and regeneration of sorbents.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 4; 167-176
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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