Temat: rice-husk - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Assessment of Modified Rice Husks for Removal of Aniline in Batch Adsorption Process: Optimization and Isotherm Study
Autorzy:: Dakhil, Ihsan Habib
Naser, Ghazi Faisal
Ali, Ahmed Hassan
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955426.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: adsorption
aniline
modified rice husk
optimization
Opis:: The present work is aimed at investigating the capability of chemically modified rice husks (MRH) for the reduction of aniline ions from industrial wastewater. The experiments have been conducted to examine the influence of four operating parameters in the batch adsorption technique. The effect of initial concentrations of aniline (10–100) mg•L-1, MRH dose (0.1–1) g/100 ml, pH (3–9), and contact time (10–90) min has been studied. The selected range of operating factors was designed using the response surface method to establish a mathematical model that describes the adsorption process. The optimum parameters were 25 mg•L-1 initial concentration of aniline, 0.68 g MRH dose, 6.6 pH, and 70 min contact time. The point of zero charge was found equal to 6.8. The maximum removal efficiency of 84.97% was found under optimum conditions. The consistency of the mathematical model has been examined and the equilibrium results confirmed with the standard adsorption isotherm models, Langmuir and Freundlich, with a high correlation coefficient.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 7; 179-189
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Adsorption of Lead Ions from Aqueous Solutions onto Rice Husks, Continuous System
Autorzy:: Hawal, Laith Hamdan
Al-Sulttani, Ali Omran
Kariem, Nagam Obaid
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2027895.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: adsorption
lead
rice husk
removal capacity
pH
Opis:: The continuous system of lead adsorption on rice husks was investigated in this paper. A fixed bed study was performed in many tests to investigate the influence of pH, the adsorbent height, the initial concentration of lead, the flow rate and processing time on the lead adsorption process. The results demonstrated that the lead removal capacity decreased when the pH value of the solution and the flow rate increased. The lead removal capacity increased due to the decreased initial concentration of lead. The results showed that the removal capacity increases along with the processing time and the adsorbent height in column. The largest removal was (81%) at pH of 4, the adsorbent height (50 cm), the initial concentration of lead (10 mg/l), the processing time (90 min.) and the flow rate (10 ml/min.). As a result, rice husks can be used to remove the lead instead of expensive commercial adsorbents, due to its availability, inexpensive and perfect adsorption property.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 10; 269-274
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Treatment of Copper-Contained Jewellery Wastewater by Precipitation and Adsorption Using Rice Husk Charcoal
Autorzy:: Tuas, Maria A.
Masduqi, Ali
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/125212.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: adsorption
copper
jewelry industry
rice husk charcoal
Opis:: The wastewater from the jewellery industry generally contains a large amount of metal. Metal removal can be done with many techniques, including precipitation and adsorption. Precipitation is done to convert the metal content from the dissolved phase to a solid that is easily precipitated. Generally, precipitation is unable to separate one hundred percent of metal content, so further processing is needed, i.e. adsorption. This research was done by using rice husk which is an agricultural waste in Indonesia. The rice husk is burnt to charcoal, then activated with acid. A SEM-EDX analysis was conducted to obtain a surface description of rice husk charcoal before and after use in the adsorption process. The results showed that the copper content in the jewellery wastewater can be adsorbed with a 40-50 mesh rice husk charcoal and the adsorption process follows the Freundlich isotherm model with R2 value of 0.9625.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 4; 94-103
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Cadmium Removal from Contaminated Soil by Electro-Kinetic Method
Autorzy:: Hawal, Laith Hamdan
Al-Sulttani, Ali Omran
Hamza, Jinan N.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202315.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2023
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: electrokinetic method
cadmium
soil
removal rate
rice husk
Opis:: For this study, an electro kinetic method used to eliminate cadmium from the polluted soil. This method is useful at low permeability medium. Several experiments were conducted with variable operating circumstances, using different pH purging solutions. Rice husks were used in this work as an adsorbent medium available and free of charge to counteract the reverse osmosis process that occurs and affects the work efficiency. The final results after the end of the practical experiments of this process showed that the percentages of the removal process began to increase after the pH gradually decreases. The pH of the solution for the three experiments conducted was 3, 6 and 9, respectively. The best removal rate was 68% in this process at pH 3 ; when compared with the second and third tests at pH 6 and 9, the removal ratios were 58% and 51.5%, respectively. It was discovered that the cadmium removal rate began to decrease along with voltage. At 30 volts the removal rates were 68%, whereas 20 volts they were 66%. Rice husks have been shown to be an effective adsorbent for counteracting reverse osmosis. Therefore, it can be successfully used as an adsorbent medium.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 1; 79--86
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Preparing Shrimp Shell-Derived Chitosan with Rice Husk-Derived Biochar for Efficient Safranin O Removal from Aqueous Solution
Autorzy:: Phuong, Do Thi My
Thao, Nguyen Thi Thanh
Loc, Nguyen Xuan
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202335.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2023
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: adsorption
biochar
chitosan
rice husk
Safranin O
shrimp shell
Opis:: In this study, the shrimp shell-derived chitosan was coated onto rice husk-derived biochar to form chitosan/biochar bio-composite beads. The physicochemical properties of biochar (BC) and chitosan/biochar beads (CS@BC) were characterized by BET, SEM-EDX, FTIR, and pHpzc analyses, which were then tested for their capacity to remove Safranin O (SO) from water. In kinetics, the pseudo-second-order model was found to well represent experimental data, indicating the adsorption was mainly a chemical process. The intra-particle diffusion model was not the sole rate-limiting step, because the results did not pass through the origin. In isotherms, both the Langmuir and Freundlich models described well the equilibrium adsorption data. The CS@BC adsorbent showed adsorption capacity at 77.94 mg/g for SO, which is higher than BC adsorbent with 62.25 mg/g (experimental conditions: pH ~ 7.0, dosage = 0.2 g, contact time = 240 min, and temperature = 298 K). The findings revealed that the biochar-loaded chitosan can improve the adsorption capacity of SO. It is predicted that the enhancement in the functional groups (i.e., -NH2 and -OH groups) of CS@BC could contribute to the electrostatic interactions and the complexation between SO and CS@BC, thereby enhancing the Safranin O adsorption from water.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 1; 248--259
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Influence of Sieve Size on Calorific Value and Proximate Properties of Bio-Briquette Composites
Autorzy:: Aliah, Hasniah
Winarti, Indri
Iman, Ryan Nur
Setiawan, Andhy
Safarina, Rizky
Sawitri, Asti
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27323815.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2023
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: bio-briquette
rice husk
coffee shell
calorific value
fixed carbon
Opis:: This work aimed to observe the influence of calorific value and proximate properties in the fabrication of rice husk (RH) and coffee shell (CS) briquettes composite. Rice and coffee husks contain cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin. These contents are necessary for the adhesive to bind the briquette (amylose and amylopectin). The raw materials were carbonized at 400 °C for 60 minutes. Variations of sieving size (60, 80, and 100 mesh) and the composition ratio of raw material CS:RH were reviewed to study their effect. Tests of density, moisture content, volatile matter content, ash content, fixed carbon content, shatter index, combustion rate, and calorific value were carried out to determine the optimum composition. The results were obtained with the best quality at a particle size of 60 mesh with the highest calorific value of 17.422 MJ/kg. It showed that the briquettes have good quality and are comparable with the standard briquette.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 7; 25--34
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Characteristics of Charcoal Briquettes from Rice Husk Waste with Compaction Pressure Variations as an Alternative Fuel
Autorzy:: Yusuf, Mega Ayu
Witdarko, Yus
Parjono
Pamungkas, Wiyan Afriyanto
Suryadi
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24201708.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2023
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: alternative fuel
briquette
compacting pressure
rice husk
quality of briquette
Opis:: The availability of increasingly scarce fossil fuels causes high fuel prices, so alternative fuels are needed to reduce the use of fossil energy. Briquettes are an alternative energy that can be made from biomass, one of which is rice husk. The quality of the briquettes was determined by the material, the type of adhesive, and the strength of the briquette pressure. The briquette pressure will affect the mechanical properties of the briquettes such as density, stability and durability of the briquettes. This study aimed to determine the features of rice husk charcoal briquettes with variations in compacting pressure as an alternative fuel. The compaction pressure used in this study was 3 tons, 5 tons, and 7 tons. In general, the briquettes produced from this study can be used as an alternative energy source in terms of the resulting combustion temperature which ranges from more than 300–500 °C.The combustion rate obtained shows that the briquettes with a compaction pressure of 3 tons have a high combustion rate value of 0.553 g/minute, while the briquettes with a compaction pressure of 5 tons and 7 tons have a low combustion rate value of 4.20 g/min and 0.418 g/minute respectively. Therefore, the best quality briquettes from this study were the briquettes with a compaction pressure of 5 tons and 7 tons, so that they could be considered as alternative energy for wood and fossil fuels for energy needs in the domestic industry.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 4; 237--243
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Carbonized Sorbents of Shungite and Rice Husk for Purification of Petroleum Contaminated Soils
Autorzy:: Ongarbayev, Yerdos
Baigulbayeva, Moldir
Tileuberdi, Yerbol
Ualieva, Perizat
Abdieva, Gulzhamal
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086420.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2022
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: shungite
rice husk
carbonization
sorbent
petroleum contaminated soil
purification
bioremediation
Opis:: Contamination of soil and water with petroleum during its extraction, collection, transportation, storage and preparation occurs frequently, and purification of oil spills is one of the pressing environmental problems of oil producing organizations. There are a large number of methods for utilization oil spills. The sorption method in combination with bioremediation is capable of effectively purification of petroleum contaminated soils. The paper shows the possibility of using a carbonized mixture of shungite from the Koksu deposit (Kazakhstan) with rice husk as a sorbent and carrier of microorganism strains. The physicochemical properties and elemental composition, as well as the microstructure of carbonized samples were established. The maximum sorption capacity of carbonized sorbents when purifying the soil samples from oil from the Karazhanbas field was 1.86 g/g after 60 days. The carbonized samples with microorganism strains immobilized on them showed a degree of oil destruction reaching 90%.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 5; 16--25
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: The Effect of Natural Silica from Rice Husk Ash and Nickel as a Catalyst on the Hydrogen Storage Properties of $MgH_2$
Autorzy:: Malahayati, -
Yufita, Evi
Ismail, Ismail
Mursal, Mursal
Idroes, Rinaldi
Jalil, Zulkarnain
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028172.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: hydrogen storage
natural silica
rice husk ash
high energy ball milling
desorption temperature
Opis:: The characteristics of $MgH_2$ as a hydrogen storage material in this study were observed by varying the composition of the catalyst. The added catalyst was a dual catalyst, namely nickel and natural silica extracted from rice husk ash with a composition of $MgH_2$ + 10 wt% $SiO_2$ + 10 wt% Ni (Sample A), then $MgH_2$ + 5 wt% $SiO_2$ + 10 wt% Ni (Sample B) , and $MgH_2$ + 10 wt% $SiO_2$ + 5 wt% Ni (sample C). The samples were prepared using the high energy ball milling (HEBM). The results showed that the natural silica extracted from rice husk ash (hereafter called “RHA“) can be used as a catalyst in $MgH_2$. Then, simultaneous use of nickel with silica as dual catalyst has shown the improvement in the hydrogen storage characteristics such as temperature and desorption time. The results of this study also indicate that the composition of the catalyst affects the particle size, although the time and milling treatment are the same. Furthermore, the particle size affects the characteristics of $MgH_2$ as a hydrogen storage material. Apart from particle size, there are other parameters that influence the characteristics of $MgH_2$, which appear during the sample preparation process such as impurity and agglomeration phases, all of which are closely related to the composition and type of catalyst used and the milling treatment applied to the sample. The 10 hours milling time used in this study has succeeded in reducing the sample to nano size. The Mg-based materials which have a nanostructure will have a larger contact area for the hydrogen reaction. The diffusion distance during the hydrogen absorption reaction also becomes smaller so as to improve the kinetic and thermodynamic characteristics of $MgH_2$.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 11; 79-85
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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