Temat: Sewage - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Drop in Conductivity of Sewage Sludge in the Process of Autothermal Thermophilic Aerobic Digestion
Autorzy:: Bartkowska, I.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123193.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: autothermal stabilization of sewage sludge
conductivity of sewage sludge
neutralization of sewage sludge
sanitation of sewage sludge
sewage sludge processing
Opis:: The article presents research on the assessment of electrolytic conductivity changes of sludge during the process of its autothermal thermophilic aerobic digestion (ATAD), which takes place in a two-stage installation system, operating in a municipal sewage-treatment plant. In the years 2012–2014 sludge was studied and the results were analyzed. Thickened sludge in the intermediate tank, which was then directed to installation reactors, was examined. Conductivity was measured in each tank. In this manner collected results made it possible to follow the changes of this index at consecutive stages of the system. The results were statistically analyzed and it was determined to what degree, as a result of an objective process, the values of processed sludge conductivity would change. The conclusions from the carried-out studies and from own experiments are also presented.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2017, 18, 4; 67-75
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Compositional analysis of the sewage incoming to and discharged from the sewage treatment plant in Kolbuszowa Dolna
Autorzy:: Chmielowski, K.
Bugajski, P.
Kaczor, G.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123438.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: sewage biodegradation
wastewater treatment plant
sewage composition
Opis:: The paper presents the compositional analysis of sewage supplied to and discharged from the wastewater treatment plant in Kolbuszowa Dolna in the Subcarpathian region. The analysis was based on three basic indicators of sewage pollution (BOD₅, COD_Cr, total suspended solids) and two biogenic indicators (total nitrogen and total phosphorus). The composition of sewage was studied in the years 2010–2015. Basic descriptive statistics for the values of the analyzed indicators of sewage pollution were summarized and the obtained results were interpreted. The study showed that the sewage was susceptible to biological treatment. Descriptive statistics for the relationship between the following indicators were presented: COD_Cr/BOD₅, BOD₅/N_tot, BOD₅/P_tot. The collected results indicate high variability of the composition of sewage entering the studied facility. The coefficients of variation for the values of basic indicators (BOD₅, COD_Cr, total suspended solids) in the raw sewage were similar and amounted to W_n = 0.45 while for total nitrogen it was W_n = 0.33 and for total phosphorus W_n = 0.40. The analysis of the collected material showed that sewage entering the treatment plant was readily biodegradable. On the other hand, the treated sewage was characterized by low values of the analyzed indicators, much below the permissible values provided by the water permit. The raw sewage was divided into five groups depending on the concentration of each pollution indicator. The number of raw sewage samples was determined for each group of the analyzed pollution indicator concentrations.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2016, 17, 5; 9-16
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Analysis of the Variability of the Composition of Sewage Sludge Before and After Drying Treatment – SEM Studies
Autorzy:: Kiper, Justyna
Głowacka, Anna
Rucińska, Teresa
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124107.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: sewage sludge
sewage sludge management
SEM observation
Opis:: The aim of the study was to determine the physical and chemical properties of the sewage sludge from “Pomorzany” and “Zdroje” municipal wastewater treatment plants located in Szczecin, Poland. The paper presents the outcomes of SEM observation of dried and stabilized sewage sludge. The research on the obtained materials was conducted using reference methods; the images from a scanning electron microscope were used. The amount of sewage sludge produced with the methods of its management was presented. The technology of sludge management is based on its dehydration up to dry weight content of roughly 20% and then drying in contact dryers up to 90–92% dry weight, separately in both plants. Dried sewage sludge is subsequently burned in mechanical grid boilers at “Pomorzany” WWTP. The analyzed materials were characterized by the pH of 7.90–8.42, dry mass and average organic matter content were 18.949% and 68.903%, respectively. The elements identified in the largest amount on the surface of analyzed materials included calcium, iron, phosphorus, sulphur and silicon. The amount of phosphorus ranging from 1.82 to 3.44% indicates the possibility of using sewage sludge as organic fertilizer product or an alternative source of phosphorus.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 7; 45-52
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Current State of Communal Sewage Treatment in the Republic of Kazakhstan
Autorzy:: Andraka, D.
Ospanov, K.
Myrzakhmetov, M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124515.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: sewage treatment
sewage characteristics
decentralized systems
sustainability
Opis:: Protection of water environment from pollution is one of the major tasks in the contemporary world. Nowadays, in the Republic of Kazakhstan ecological situation concerning sewage treatment remains deficient. Raw sewage is often discharged directly onto filtration beds or landfills. Many existing wastewater treatment facilities in cities are in unsatisfactory technical conditions. In many villages and small settlement units the problem of treatment and disposal of sewage sludge from treatment facilities also requires urgent solutions. In this article, the current state of communal sewage treatment in the Republic of Kazakhstan is shown. The technical and technological characteristics of sewage disposal systems, including the cities of Almaty and Astana, are presented. This article is especially aimed at identification of environmental problems related with sewage treatment in the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2015, 16, 5; 101-109
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Methods of Flushing of Sewage Sludge Collected on the Bottom of a Retention Chamber
Autorzy:: Malmur, R.
Mrowiec, M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/125069.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: drainage system
retention
sewage
sewage reservoirs
transfer reservoirs
Opis:: This paper presents new achievements in the field of designing the gravitation and gravitation-underpressure chamber for bottom flushing in the detention chamber immediately after its emptying from the accumulated sewage. Temporary accumulation of the sewage in the detention chamber of the reservoir causes partial sedimentation of the solids suspended in the liquid. The location of the flushing chamber at the maximal level of filling with sewage in the retention chamber substantially improves the effectiveness of flushing of the bottom of the retention chamber with the stream of sewage that is discharged from the flushing chamber. An opportunity for effective flushing of the sludge that remains on the bottom of a detention chamber represents an important operation which is essential for reliable functioning of retention reservoirs within sewerage systems.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2018, 19, 5; 200-209
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Analysis of the Hydraulic Load of a Local WWTP in the South-Eastern Poland Including Hydraulic Capacity of the Sewage Receiver
Autorzy:: Młyńska, Anna
Młyński, Dariusz
Chmielowski, Krzysztof
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202274.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2022
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: hydraulic load
sewage
sewage receiver
sewage outflow
mean low flow
SNQ
wastewater treatment plant
WWTP
Opis:: The paper constitutes the analysis of hydraulic load of a local wastewater treatment plant in the south-eastern Poland along with the analysis of sewage receiver hydraulic capacity and related receiving waters protection. Assuming that the daily outflow of treated sewage should not exceed 10% of the mean-low flow (SNQ) of the receiver, no case of daily sewage outflow greater than 10%·SNQ = 51 840 m3·d-1 was recorded. Moreover, average daily hydraulic load of the treatment plant was lower than the limit value by over 70% and the maximum recorded value – by over 40%. Furthermore, the conducted analysis shows that the particular months differed from each other in the values of the daily hydraulic load of the wastewater treatment plant at the outflow; May was the month with the highest average daily sewage outflow, while September was characterized by the lowest average daily outflow of treated sewage. There was also no clear dependence between the hydraulic load of the WWTP and the day of the week. Daily sewage outflows ranging from 10 000 m3·d-1 to 12 000 m3·d-1 constituted the largest part of all observations. The daily sewage outflows directed to the receiver prove that there is no threat to the preservation of the water environment quality.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 11; 261--272
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Analysis of Selected Technical and Technological Parameters of the Sewage Sludge Stability Process
Autorzy:: Bartkowska, I.
Wawrentowicz, D.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123847.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: autothermal thermophilic stabilization
sewage sludge
dry mass
organic substances
sewage sludge hygienization
sewage sludge in agriculture
Opis:: The article presents the results of the analysis, which was carried out in 2015-2017 on the example of autothermal installation of thermophilic sludge stabilization (ATAD) in a sewage treatment plant in Giżycko. The installation was created in 2003 as the first of its kind and still remains operational. The purpose of the conducted research was to assess the suitability of the analyzed technological parameters as tools that can be used by operators to determine the actual possibilities of changing the operating conditions of the installation or to develop an optimization strategy to reduce the energy demand. The dry mass content and organic dry mass content was used as the assessment indicators. In the analysed period, the sludge from the process contained from 47.47% to 60.80% of organic matter in the dry mass of the sludge. The organic dry matter decrease due to the process was also calculated, and it ranged from 26.4% to 48.7%. The amount of sludge undergoing the process and the amount of electricity consumption were also analysed. On this basis, the energy consumption indicators in the ATAD process were calculated.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2018, 19, 4; 69-74
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Impact of Aerobic Stabilization of Sewage Sludge on PAHs Concentration in Reject Waters
Autorzy:: Kozak, Jolanta
Włodarczyk-Makuła, Maria
Popenda, Agnieszka
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839628.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: PAHs
municipal sewage sludge
coking sewage sludge
reject water
aerobic stabilization
Opis:: In the paper, the results of studies on changes in the concentration of selected polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the reject water coming from aerobic stabilization of sewage sludge process were given. The sewage sludge samples originating from a treatment of municipal wastewater treatment plant and an industrial coking wastewater treatment plant were investigated. A technological study was conducted using a municipal sewage sludge (control sample) and a mixture of municipal and industrial sewage sludge simultaneously. Aerobic stabilization of sewage sludge process was carried out for 21 days. The concentration of PAHs was determined at the beginning of the experiment (day 0) and in seven-day intervals: after 7, 14 and 21 days. The initial concentration of PAHs in the reject water coming from the municipal sewage sludge was over 44 g/dm3. Industrial sewage sludge was heavily loaded with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. In a reject water of the mixture of municipal and industrial sludge, the initial content of PAHs reached over 5200 g/dm3. During aerobic stabilization of sewage sludge, a decrease in PAHs concentration in reject water was observed. After 21 days of the experiment, the decrease of the sum of analyzed PAHs was in the range of 62–98%.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 4; 27-35
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: The Influence of Molasses on Nitrogen Removal in Wastewater Treatment With Activated Sludge
Autorzy:: Smyk, J.
Ignatowicz, K.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123119.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: removing nitrogen from sewage
external carbon source
molasses
sewage treatment plant
Opis:: The paper presents the efficiency of nitrogen removal from wastewater using molasses as an external carbon source. The study was conducted during the municipal wastewater treatment process in two independent activated sludge chambers of SBR type. One of the chambers contained molasses as the source of easily available organic compounds. The study showed that the use of molasses as the external carbon source during wastewater treatment resulted in a higher efficiency of nitrogen removal than in the reactor where it no support using external carbon source was applied at the same time resulting low level of the COD value in the treated wastewater.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2017, 18, 4; 199-203
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: The Toxicity of Two Types of Sewage Sludge from Wastewater Treatment Plant for Plants
Autorzy:: Adamcová, D.
Vaverková, M. D.
Břoušková, E.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123316.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: sewage sludge
sewage treatment plant
phytotoxicity
Sinapis alba L
land application
Opis:: The aim of the present study was the estimation of the phytotoxicity of soils amended with sewage sludge with relation to Sinapis alba L. The study was realized in the system of a plot experiment. Two kinds of sewage sludge: dewatered and anaerobically stabilized sludge with dry matter content of about 24%, and dewatered sludge “Palikal” with dry matter content of about 92%. The results indicate that the tested samples are toxic. Growth inhibition at the studied samples ranged from 70.45% to 100%.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2016, 17, 2; 33-37
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:: Cod Fractions Changes During Sewage Treatment With Constructed Wetland
Autorzy:: Smyk, J.
Ignatowicz, K.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123349.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: COD
sewage treatment
wetland
Opis:: The purpose of the presented research work was to find out COD fractions in raw wastewater and during treatment with constructed wetland (CW) system. The tests were performed in CW system with average flow of about 4 m³/day. In raw wastewater the highest concentration of fraction in organic suspended solid easy biodegradable (X_S – 250 mg O₂/l) was observed. The same situation was with dissolved organic easy biodegradable matter (SS – 250 mg O₂/l). Lower quantity of non-biodegradable fractions dissolved and in suspended solids were observed (S_I – 27 mg O₂/l, XI – 83.33 mg O₂/l). More than 80% of total COD was as biodegradable fractions (S_S + X). After treatment with CW system the highest concentration was observed for dissolved non biodegradable fraction (SI – 27 mg O₂/l). Lower concentration was for biodegradable fraction in suspended solid (XS – 3.33 mg O₂/l). More than 89% of total COD was in biological non-biodegradable fraction (S_I + X_I).
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2015, 16, 3; 43-48
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 12.

Tytuł:: The State of Water and Wastewater Management in the Municipalities of the Roztocze National Park
Autorzy:: Jóźwiakowski, K.
Podbrożna, D.
Kopczacka, K.
Jaguś, M.
Marzec, M.
Listosz, A.
Pochwatka, P.
Kowalczyk-Juśko, A.
Malik, A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123660.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: municipality
water supply
sewage system
sewage treatment plant
septic tank
national park
Opis:: The aim of this paper is to present the current state of water and sewage management in the communes where the Roztocze National Park (RNP) is located. The park is located in Lubelskie voivodship, in the territory of four communes: Zamość, Zwierzyniec, Adamów and Józefów, while its buffer zone is located in the communes of Krasnobród, Tereszpol and Szczebrzeszyn. The paper uses data from surveys conducted in these municipalities in 2016. On average, 68.9% of the population used the water supply system in the municipalities surveyed, while 33.4% of the inhabitants had the possibility of discharging sewage to the sewerage system. In the area of the communes, there are 10 collective, mechanical and biological wastewater treatment plants with a capacity exceeding 5 m³·d^-1. The households which are not connected to the sewage network discharge wastewater mainly to non-return tanks. Four out of the seven surveyed communities had 64 domestic sewage treatment plants, including 60 systems with infiltration drainage, which do not ensure high efficiency of removing pollution and may even contribute to the degradation of groundwater quality. In order to solve the existing problems in the area of sewage and water management occurring in the communes where the Roztocze National Park is located, it is necessary to further develop collective sewage systems and equip the areas with dispersed buildings with highly efficient, residential sewage treatment plants, e.g. constructed wetlands.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2018, 19, 2; 255-262
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 13.

Tytuł:: Sonification Energy in the Process of Ultrasonic Disintegration
Autorzy:: Wolski, Paweł
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123853.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2020
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: sewage sludge
disintegration
sonication energy
Opis:: Disintegration of sewage sludge leads to the breakdown of the structure of the sewage floc and release of intracellular fluids. This allows for easy removal of organic compounds that are contained in the cells during further processes of treatment of waste and processing of sludge. One of the methods of disintegration is the use of ultrasound field energy. Depending on the applied process parameters (exposure time, intensity), coagulation or dispersion of the sludge flocs may occur. The aim of the research was to determine the amount of sonication energy supplied to the sludge and the related costs of the disintegration process. The study used digested sewage sludge, which was exposed to ultrasound field energy of different intensity (from 1.6 W/cm² to 3.8 W/cm²) and exposure time (from 2 to 120s). The sewage sludge sonication process was conducted using Sonics VCX-1500 ultrasonic processor with a maximum output power of 1500W. The vibration frequency of the ultrasound field of the generator was 20 kHz, whereas the maximum wavelength for the 100% amplitude, was 39.42 µm. Energy demand was recorded during each measurement and the amount of sonication energy supplied to the system was calculated relative to dry matter. The experiments showed an increase in the demand for energy along with the extension of the exposure time and the increase in the intensity of the ultrasound field. For two of sludge samples with comparable dry matter content, the sonication energy values were similar.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2020, 21, 3; 36-40
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 14.

Tytuł:: Yielding and Content of Selected Microelements in Maize Fertilized With Various Organic Materials
Autorzy:: Wieczorek, J.
Gambuś, F.
Czech, T.
Antonkiewicz, J.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124405.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: yield
maize
microelements
sewage sludge
Opis:: The paper aimed at comparing the yield and concentrations of zinc, copper and nickel in maize cultivated in soil fertilized with two different sewage sludge with yielding of maize fertilized with manure and solely with mineral fertilizers. The experiment was conducted in plastic pots, of which each contained 8.5 kg of air-dried soil with granulometric composition of light sandy loam and neutral pH. Sewage sludge used for the experiment originated from two municipal sewage sludge treatment plants in Krzeszowice (sludge I) and Niepołomice (sludge II), while manure from a private farm in Czernichów district. The test plant was maize (Zea mays) cultivated for 74 days and then harvested for green forage. On the basis of conducted research it was found that various fertilizer combinations applied in the experiment had a significant influence on the test plant yielding. All compared fertilizer variants allowed maize to produce statistically significantly higher yield in comparison with the yield harvested from the unfertilized soils. Fertilization with sewage sludge I supplemented with mineral treatment and application of solely mineral salts proved the most beneficial for the maize yield. Applied fertilizer combinations affected the content of microelements. The highest concentrations of nickel in maize green mass were assessed in plant samples from the unfertilized object, whereas zinc and copper from mineral fertilization variant. Except of zinc, introducing additional metal doses did not influence their increased content in plant organs. Soil enrichment with zinc contained in sewage sludge I and II (respectively 77.4 mg and 49.9 mg ∙ pot-1) contributed to its elevated concentration in maize roots but at the same time this metal content statistically significantly decreased in maize shoots in comparison with the amounts determined in plants fertilized with mineral materials.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2017, 18, 4; 219-223
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 15.

Tytuł:: Method of fertilization of energy willow plantation using sewage sludge
Autorzy:: Niemiec, W.
Stachowicz, F.
Trzepieciński, T.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124011.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2013
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: fertilization
sewage sludge
energy willow
Opis:: Sewage sludge deriving from biofiltration of municipal waste abound in soil processed organic substances and mineral fertilization components which may be used for fertilization of energy willow plantations. In the article the potential of natural utilization of sewage sludge and the patented device for injection dosage of sludge has been presented. The device enables putting into soil mineral and organic fertilizers with loose consistency and their immediate covering by soil in order to reduce unpleasant smell and limit loss of volatile components of fertilizer.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2013, 14, 1; 12-16
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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