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Wyszukujesz frazę "Mill" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
Tytuł:
Coal Micronization Studies In Vibrating Mill In Terms of Coal Water Slurry (CWS ) Fuel Preparation
Autorzy:
Robak, J.
Ignasiak, K.
Rejdak, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124634.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
CWS
slurry fuel
coal-water slurry
vibrating mill
Opis:
The paper presents the results of coal milling tests in the aspect of slurry fuel preparation. The tests were carried out with the use of vibrating mill with a working chamber of 47.5 dm3. The influence of milling time, amount and composition of grinding aids on the degree of fineness and particle size distribution have been investigated. It was found that the efficiency of the grinding process (in this type of milling device) depends primarily on the milling time and the share of grinding aids and – to a lesser extent – on their polydispersity. The study allows to conclude that the grinding time, composition and the share of used grinding aids enable to control the final grain size of coal, which has an impact on apparent viscosity of coal water slurry.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2017, 18, 2; 111-118
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Energy Valorization of Olive Mill Waste Cake – Extraction of Vegetable Oil and Transesterification
Autorzy:
Mehdaoui, Imane
Majbar, Zineb
Hassani, El Mokhtar Saoudi
Mahmoud, Rachid
Atemni, Ibrahim
Ben Abbou, Mohamed
Taleb, Mustapha
Rais, Zakia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24201716.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
olive mill waste cake
extraction
valorisation
vegetable oil
transesterification
biodiesel
Opis:
The olive mill wastewater, effluents from the trituration of olives, are treated in most Mediterranean countries by natural evaporation. However, this method of treatment is a source of air and soil pollution by the generation of solid waste, called olive mill waste cake. This work focused on extracting of vegetable oil from this by-product for biodiesel production by transesterification. The extraction took place with a Soxhlet extractor, using hexane as solvent. The vegetable oil and biodiesel were characterized by measuring the physicochemical parameters that identify them according to AFNOR standards. The extraction results show that the oil yield is 21.28%. The oil obtained is characterized by density, water and ash content, acidity, saponification, peroxide and ester. The yield of the oil esterification reaction is 86.41% or about 185 Kg of biodiesel/ton of olive mill waste cake, and in terms of energy 2783.7 MJ or 2 GW.t-1. The biodiesel produced is comparable to petroleum diesel according to EN 14214, 2013.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 5; 306--315
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of fennel water extracts on reduction of feeding of pea leaf weevil
Autorzy:
Biniaś, B.
Gospodarek, J.
Rusin, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124287.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
Sitona lineatus L
biological control
Foeniculum vulgare Mill
plant extracts
Opis:
The objective of the study was to examine the effect of aqueous extracts from fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) seeds at 2%, 5%, 10% and 20% concentrations on the feeding of peal leaf weevil (Sitona lineatus L.) on broad bean (Vicia faba L.). The experiment was conducted in the laboratory, in six replicates. Feeding intensity assessment was conducted by dipping leaves of broad bean in respective solutions of the extracts and determining the area of broad bean leaves, eaten by pea leaf weevil beetle in the 12 hour intervals. In addition, absolute deterrence index and palatability index were calculated. As a result of the observation no significant limiting effect of fennel seed aqueous extracts on the feeding of the pea leaf weevil females was shown. All of the used fennel extracts had inhibitory effect on the feeding of male S. linetaus and the strongest effect of extracts was observed in the first 36 hours of the experiment. The high values of the palatability index (particularly for the females) with relatively low absolute deterrence index, indicate limited possibilities of the use of aqueous extracts from fennel seeds for the protection against the feeding of the beetles from the genus Sitona.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2016, 17, 5; 192-197
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Assessment of the Suitability of Lemon Balm and Alder Buckthorn Wastes for the Biogas Production
Autorzy:
Czubaszek, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124081.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
biogas
lemon balm
Melissa officinalis L.
alder buckthorn
Frangula alnus Mill.
Opis:
The purpose of the study was to determine the suitability of wastes from herbal industry for the biogas production. The wastes of lemon balm (Melissa officinalis L.) and alder buckthorn (Frangula alnus Mill.) were used for the biomethane potential test (BMP). The following properties were determined in the tested material: total solids content (TS), volatile solids content (VS), total Kjeldahl nitrogen content (TKN), total organic carbon content (TOC), total phosphorus content (P) and total potassium content (K). The biogas yield was monitored on the basis of the liquid displacement method. The examined wastes differed in terms of the basic properties affecting the biogas production. Alder buckthorn contained more VS, TKN and TOC, while lemon balm had a narrower C/N ratio and higher P and K content. The tested wastes were also different in terms of the biogas production kinetics. In the case of lemon balm, the highest production was observed at the beginning of the experiment, while the anaerobic digestion of alder buckthorn waste was only noticeable in the third week of the experiment. This delay caused higher cumulative methane yield of lemon balm waste by about 60% than that of alder buckthorn. Despite those differences, the wastes from both plants were suitable for biogas production, mainly as co-substrates. Co-digestion resolves the problem of utilizing such wastes and decreases the demand for energy crops such as maize which should be used as fodder and food in the first place. In addition, clear differences in the kinetics of anaerobic digestion may cause that a simultaneous use of both tested wastes will ensure continuous biogas production at a relatively high level.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 11; 152-158
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of Untreated, Lime-Stabilised and Composted Wastewater Sludges from a Pulp, Board and Paper Mill Integrate as a Fertiliser Product
Autorzy:
Oksanen, Juha
Pöykiö, Risto
Dahl, Olli
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1838421.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
pulp sludge
paper mill sludge
fertiliser
forest industry
BCR sequential extraction
Opis:
In this study, the physical and chemical properties of untreated, lime-stabilised and composted wastewater sludges from a Finnish pulp, board and paper mill integrate were compared in order to assess their fertiliser properties based on the requirement of the Finnish Fertilizer Product Decree. Furthermore, the extraction properties of heavy metals in the sludges were assessed by the three-stage sequential extraction procedure of the Community Bureau of Reference (BCR) and the solubility indices for heavy metals were calculated in order to evaluate the release potential of elements from the sample (sludge) matrix. The results of this study indicated that the total heavy metal (As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Hg, Ni, Pb and Zn) concentrations in all sludges were lower than the statutory Finnish limit values for fertiliser products. However, the untreated sludge required either lime-stabilisation or composting in order to fulfil the Finnish maximum concentrations of pathogens (coliforms and Escherichia coli) for fertiliser products.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 5; 47-58
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of Statistical Methods for the Comparative Study of the Degree of Pollution of Wastewater Collected from Three Olive Mills in Tangier-Tetouan-Al Hoceima Region (Northern Morocco)
Autorzy:
Es Saouini, Hind
Bouzid, Saida
Trankil, Abdellah
Amharref, Mina
Bernoussi, Abd Samed
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24201736.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
olive mill wastewater
degree of pollution
multivariate statistical method
ACPN
HCPC
Opis:
Olive mill wastewaters represent a severe environmental problem, especially in Mediterranean countries. Indeed, the treatment and recovery processes developed so far remain very limited and their cost is very high. However, treatment by shallow evaporation ponds in the open air remains, until now, the most used technique despite the efforts made. The volume and characteristics of this liquid effluent depend, among other things, on the nature of the extraction process used. In this context, this work aims to evaluate the effect of the mode of trituration and storage in the evaporation ponds on the quality of olive oil mill wastewaters. These effluents were collected from three olive mills located in two different provinces in Northern Morocco during the 2021–2022 olive growing season. The sampling has considered different points according to different steps of the process. The analytical work corresponded to the measurement of in-situ parameters (Temperature (T°), Dissolved Oxygen (DO), Electrical Conductivity (EC) and pH degree (pH)) and other laboratory analysis (Suspension Matter (SM), Dry Matter (DM), Fatty Matter (FM), biochemical (BOD5) and chemical (COD)demands in oxygen). Results showed a high degree of environmental degradation. Indeed, these effluents are characterized, on average, by elevated concentrations of biological and chemical oxygen demands and suspended solids reaching up to 0.43 g/L ± 0.87, 1.69 g/L ±0.71 and 30.78 g/L ±25.1, respectively. This study also showed, except for two-phase olive mill BNANDA, a slightly alkaline nature of the vegetable waters (7.81<pH<8.52), as opposed to what was reported in the literature, and high levels in fat content (4.73 g/L ±3.85). Moreover, the estimated volume of vegetable water released in the study area during the 2019/2020 olive growing season (350×103 m3) is very high considering its equivalence to domestic water. Normalized Principal Component Analysis (ACPN) and Hierarchical Principal Component Classification (HCPC) indicate that differences in the composition of this wastewater were more pronounced between the extraction processes than by the origins of the vegetable waters (fresh or stored in the natural evaporation pond).
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 4; 320--332
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Improving the Quality of Anaerobically-Pretreated Palm Oil Mill Effluent Using Electrocoagulation
Autorzy:
Sailah, Illah
Reyhanto, Fathan
Puspaningrum, Tyara
Romli, Muhammad
Suprihatin, Suprihatin
Indrasti, Nastiti Siswi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839577.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
aluminum electrodes
electrocoagulation
empirical model
palm oil mill effluent
POME
pollutant removal
Opis:
The palm oil extraction process generates large amounts of effluents with very high concentrations of pollutants, even though they are subjected to anaerobic pretreatment. Further treatment is needed in order to ensure that the effluent is safe for disposal or reuse. This work was conducted to evaluate the performance of an electrocoagulation process in removing pollutants from the anaerobically-pretreated palm oil mill effluent. A 1000 ml beaker glass equipped with a magnetic stirrer was used as an electrocoagulation reactor with four plates of aluminum electrode @ 12×2 cm and an effective area of 0.1 m2 arranged in a bipolar configuration. The experiments run in a batch mode were carried out at various voltage levels and contact times, namely 10, 15, and 20 V for 15, 30, 45 and 60 min. The level of pollutant removal and electrical energy consumption were determined. The electrocoagulation process at 15 V for 30 min produced the highest level of pollutant removal for TSS, turbidity, color, COD, and BOD5, i.e. 90%, 86%, 93%, 87%, and 97%, respectively. The estimated operating costs for these process conditions are 1.48 USD/m3. A second order empirical model was developed to describe the TSS removal in the POME electrocoagulation process. The electrocoagulation with aluminum electrodes can significantly reduce various types of pollutants of anaerobically-pretreated POME, such as TSS, turbidity, color, COD, and BOD5. The estimated cost of EC operation is cheaper than the chemical coagulation process.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 1; 112-124
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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