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Wyszukujesz frazę "Wiśniewska-Kadżajan, B." wg kryterium: Autor


Wyświetlanie 1-12 z 12
Tytuł:
Effect of increasing doses of mushroom substrate on the root mass of selected lawn mixtures
Autorzy:
Wiśniewska-Kadżajan, B
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124328.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
lawn
dry matter of roots
mixtures
mushroom’s refuse
Opis:
To fertilize both grassland and turf lawns waste materials, including the substrate after mushroom cultivation have been used recently. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of the mushrooms substrate to change the amount of root mass of five turf lawns with varying precipitation of perennial ryegrass. Field experiment was established in 2004 in the agricultural station of University of Natural Science and Humanities in Siedlce. In the research, the following factors were used: 1) dose of mushroom substrate, 2) the mixtures lawns with different species composition and participation of perennial ryegrass. Within two years of research the evaluation of the amount of root mass of turf lawns were done. This assessment was made after plants’ vegetation in 2005 and 2006. The roots sampling of lawns were taken. After cleaning of the root and drying at 1050C, the mass was determined by weighing. The largest mass of roots (average from the study years and substrate doses) was observed for the two-component mixture (M1) with 80% share of perennial ryegrass, and the smallest for five-component mixture (M5), where the share of perennial ryegrass was 40%. The average for research years of and mixtures type, indicates that most of the root mass formed the turf lawns with the largest mushroom substrate doses, but at least on the control object. The majority of the tested lawn mixtures, with the exception of mixture five (M5) produced a greater mass of roots in the second year (2006) than in the first (2005) year, despite worse weather conditions.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2013, 14, 4; 39-44
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of mushroom substrate on the feed quality from the permanent meadow
Autorzy:
Wiśniewska-Kadżajan, B
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124460.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
mushroom substrate
crude fiber
net energy
feed digestibility
permanent meadow
Opis:
Fodder nutritive value of permanent grassland is dependent on the concentration of individual nutrients, the degree of digestibility and energy concentration. In a grassland study on the base crude fiber content and relevant conversion formulas, digestibility of dry matter and net energy concentration of the feed can be calculated, without the need for specialized equipment. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of mushroom substrate and farmyard manure supplemented NPK, on the digestibility and energy concentration in the sward of permanent meadows in three-year field experiment. In the study, overall digestibility and net energy concentration of feed derived from permanent grassland remained at a high level. Overall digestibility of yield dry matter of grass varies significantly, depending on the collected cuts and year of study, while the net energy concentration did not show differences under the influence of experimental factors studied. Mushroom substrate used in the experiment (alone and completed mineral NPK) caused no significant effect on the digestibility and net energy concentration of the tested feed with regard to both the farmyard manure used as standard and with NPK.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2014, 15, 1; 45-49
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The fertilization effect of permanent meadows with spent mushrom substrate on the up taking of manganese, copper and zinc by the meadow sward
Autorzy:
Wiśniewska-Kadżajan, B
Jankowski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124630.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
spent mushroom substrate (SMS)
farmyard manure (FYM)
manganese
copper
zinc
uptaking
permanent meadow
Opis:
The study was conducted in the years 1999–2001 in a meadow with the following fertilizer combinations: control object (without fertilizer), NPK mineral fertilization, fertilizing with manure, manure with NPK fertilization, fertilizing with spent mushroom substrate; spent mushroom substrate with NPK fertilization. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of permanent grassland fertilization both with spent mushroom substrate and the one supplemented with NPK on the up taking of manganese, copper and zinc by the meadow sward. After the cultivation of mushrooms, in comparison to the standard manure, the substrate used in the experiment was characterized by more than twice higher amount of manganese and zinc. However, the amount of copper in the organic materials was similar. In spite of having supplied lager amount of manganese, zinc and similar amount of copper to the mushrooms substrate, it caused the reduction of the uptake of the elements in the meadow sward. In spite of supplying larger amounts of manganese, zinc and copper the reduction of their up taking by meadow sward was observed in comparison to manure mushroom substrate. This may be connected with a slightly alkaline reaction of the soil environment, thus limiting the uptake of the studied micronutrients.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2013, 14, 2; 68-73
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of the Growth Regulators on the Development of Selected Conifer Trees
Autorzy:
Wiśniewska-Kadżajan, B.
Jankowski, K.
Misiak, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124701.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
bio-regulator
active substance
Picea pungens
Thuja occidentalis
plant growth
Opis:
Nowadays, substances stimulating the growth and development of different agricultural plant species are used in intensive farming. Some of such plant growth regulators are Asahi SL and Moddus 250-EC. So far the literature dealing with growth regulators has focused mainly on their effects on deciduous trees. Because no data are available on how those substances affect conifer trees, this paper presents description of experiments on the effects of Asahi SL and Moddus 250-EC on the increase of tree height and branch length of Picea pungens and Thuja occidentalis. The research has proved that morphological features of the plants tested in the experiment varied according to which growth regulator was used and in what month the measurements were taken. Conifer trees sprayed with Asahi SL had a bigger yearly height growth rate and bigger growth of branches than those sprayed with the stimulator Moddus 250-EC.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2017, 18, 2; 129-135
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of the Impact of the Ecklonia Maxima Extract on Selected Morphological Features of Yellow Pine, Spruce and Thuja Stabbing
Autorzy:
Sosnowski, J.
Malinowska, E.
Wiśniewska-Kadżajan, B.
Jankowski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123092.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
extract
growth
twigs
needles
Opis:
The study was focused on the impact of an extract of Ecklonia maxima on selected morphological features of yellow pine (Pinus ponderosa Dougl. ex C. Lawson), prickly spruce (Picea pungens Engelm.) Variety Glauca, thuja (Thuja occidentalis) variety Smaragd. The experiment was established in April 12, 2012 on the forest nursery in Ceranów. April 15, 2013 was introduced research agent in the form of a spraying an aqueous solution extract of Ecklonia maxima with trade name Kelpak SL. Biologically active compounds in the extract are plant hormones: auxin and cytokinin. There were studied increment in plant height, needle length of yellow pine, twigs length in prickly spruce and thuja. The measurements of increment in length of twigs and needles were made in each case on the same, specially marked parts of plants and have carried them on the 27th of each month beginning in May and ending in September. The results were evaluated statistically using the analysis of variance. Medium differentiations were verified by Tukey’s test at a significance level p ≤ 0.05. The study showed that the diversity of traits features in the experiment was depended on the extract, the tree species and the measurement time. The best results after the extract using showed a pine and spruce. Seaweed preparation contributed to increment increased of trees height for in the pine and spruce and the needles length of pine and twigs of spruce. The species showing no reaction to the extract was thuja.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2016, 17, 3; 169-174
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of different concentrations of Kelpak bioregulator on the formation of above-ground biomass cocksfoot
Autorzy:
Sosnowski, J.
Jankowski, K.
Wiśniewska-Kadżajan, B
Jankowska, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123878.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
orchard
Kelpak
biomass
SPAD index
leaf blade
yield
Opis:
Studies with growing cocksfoot (cv. Amila) were performed in polyurethane ring with a diameter of 36 cm and a height of 40 cm, which were dug to a depth of 30 cm and filled with soil material. As the experimental factor the trade name of bioregulator Kelpak SL was used, which includes natural plant hormones (auxin and cytokinin). The following aqueous solutions of growth regulator were used: 20, 40, and 60% and control (no preparation). Kelpak were applied to all three regrowth in the form of spray at a dose of 3cm3ring-1 in the shoots elongation phase of the grass. The full use of experimental objects was in 2011-2012. At that time, the detailed study include aboveground biomass yield (g DM•ring-1), leaf length (cm), width of the base of the leaf blade (cm), leaf greenness index (SPAD). On the basis of morphological leaf characters the ratio of leaf blade shaping and the ratio of their surface were calculated. The study showed a significant influence of growth regulator on the development of aboveground biomass of cocksfoot. The greatest effect was obtained with the use of sprays of solutions with a concentration 40 and 60%.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2013, 14, 1; 48-52
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of growth regulators on selected morphological features of yellow pine
Autorzy:
Jankowski, K
Sosnowski, J.
Wilk, A.
Malinowska, E
Wiśniewska-Kadżajan, B
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123177.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
biostymulants
Moddus 250-EC
Asahi SL
yellow pine
Opis:
The aim of study was to compare the effects of two growth regulators on selected mor-phological features of yellow pine. In April 2012, 9 plants of yellow pine Lawson variety were planted to the soil. In April 15, 2013 a research agent in a form of following growth regulators: Asahi SL and Moddus 250-EC was introduced. There were the following experimental objects: C – control (only water spraying), As – Asahi spraying, Md – Moddus spraying. The tested features were: increase in plant height (cm), the increase in needle length (cm) of yellow pine. Measurements of increases in length of needles were made in each case on the same specially marked parts of the plants and performed on 27th of each month from beginning of May to ending of September. Among the used of growth regulators the greatest influence on the height increase of the tested trees as well as on the needle length of yellow pine more affected regulator Moddus. The largest total increase in the needles length of yellow pine was on the object with Modus and Asahi, and on control object it was significantly lower than on objects with growth regulators.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2014, 15, 4; 105-108
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of growth inhibitor Bercema on shoots regrowth of perennial ryegrass and cocksfoot
Autorzy:
Wiśniewska-Kadżajan, B
Jankowski, K
Malinowska, E.
Sosnowski, J.
Kolczarek, R
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123968.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
growth regulator Bercema
perennial ryegrass
cocksfoot
Opis:
In a pot experiment conducted in a greenhouse, the effect of CCC Bercema growth inhibitor to reduce vegetative shoot growth of perennial ryegrass and cocksfoot was studded. The experiment was set up in triplicate. Growth regulator was applied once, in a form of an aqueous solution. The following experimental objects were specified: control object, Bercema with a concentration of 10%, 20% and 30%. Ten measurements were performed every 3 days. The study was conducted under conditions of 12-hour artificial light daily. The results were statistically analyzed using two-factorial variance analysis . It was found that the greatest shoot growth reduction of ryegrass due to the highest inhibitor concentration (B- 30%), but for cocksfoot under the influence of the minimal concentration (B- 10%), compared to the control object. It has been noted that cocksfoot is more sensitive to the applied growth regulator, resulted in significantly greater inhibition of shoot regrowth than for ryegrass. In the experiment with the perennial ryegrass significant differences in the growth of shoots were found under the influence of inhibitor application at a concentration of 30%, compared to the control object. In the case of cocksfoot, all the concentration increases of Bercema inhibitor significantly differentiated the shoots regrowth.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2014, 15, 2; 108-111
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of different methods of treatment of municipal sewage sludge on their physicochemical properties and their agricultural utilization
Autorzy:
Malinowska, E.
Jankowski, K.
Wiśniewska-Kadżajan, B.
Sosnowski, J.
Kolczarek, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123934.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
municipal sewage sludge
physicochemical properties
agricultural utilization
Opis:
In the study the physicochemical properties of selected municipal sewage sludge were compared using the reports on waste generation from the years 2007–2012 in the Mazovia voivodship. The selection was done on the basis of different methods of sludge processing and the number of equivalent inhabitants (NEJ) supported by sewage. Physical and chemical properties of municipal sewage sludge were significantly dependent on the method of purification and treatment methods. These sludges were characterized by a high content of organic matter and macronutrients. The amount of heavy metals (Pb, Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Hg and Zn) were within acceptable standards for municipal sewage sludge used in agriculture. Municipal sewage sludge treated by biological method with higher nutrients removal did not create bacteriological danger and were used in agriculture, generally to the cultivation of all agricultural products. Sewage sludge sanitized with lime and subjected to anaerobic digestion did not meet bacteriological standards, which eliminated their use in agriculture.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2015, 16, 2; 76-81
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effect of Soil Conditioners on Cellulose, Hemicellulose, and the ADL Fibre Fraction Concentration in Dactylis Glomerata and Lolium Perenne
Autorzy:
Truba, M.
Wiśniewska-Kadżajan, B.
Sosnowski, J.
Malinowska, E.
Jankowski, K.
Makarewicz, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/125103.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
cellulose
hemicellulose
Acid Detergent Lignin
Dactylis glomerata
Lolium perenne
Opis:
Replicated three times, the research was conducted in the experimental field between 2011 and 2014. Three soil conditioners with the following trade names: UGmax, Eko- Użyźniacz, and Humus Active Papka were used in the experiment, separately or together with NPK fertilisers. They were all used on plots sown with two species of grass, Dactylis glomerata of the Bora variety and Lolium perenne of the Info variety. The plant material from both grass species was tested for the concentration of ADL fraction (% DM), cellulose (% DM), and hemicellulose (% DM). It was found that the concentration of cellulose, hemicelluloses, and the ADL fraction was significantly higher in the biomass of Dactylis glomerata than in the biomass of Lolium perenne. The grass from the plot with the UGmax soil conditioner applied had the highest amount of cellulose and hemicellulose. The lowest amount of those organic compounds was found in the grass treated with UGmax together with mineral fertilisers and in plants treated with Humus Active, together with mineral fertilisers. However, the fertilisers and conditioners did not increase the ADL content in both grass species.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2017, 18, 1; 107-112
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The initial growth and development of Poa pratensis under the allelopathic influence of Taraxacum officinale
Autorzy:
Jankowski, K.
Jankowska, J.
Ciepiela, G. A.
Sosnowski, J.
Wiśniewska-Kadżajan, B
Matsyura, A
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123233.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
allelopathy
germination
plant’s and soil’s concentration
Opis:
This experiment was carried out in laboratory conditions. The aim of this work was estimating allelopathic potential of Taraxacum officinale on seeds germination and initial growth of Poa pratensis. In the experiment different concentration of soil’s and plant’s water solution obtained from common dandelion were employed. The inhibition of germination energy of Poa pratensis under the influence of plant extracts produced from roots and leaves of Taraxacum officinale was found. Germination availability was inhibited in a higher degree by extracts prepared from the leaves than the roots of Taraxacum officinale. Higher concentrations of all solutions of both the soil and the plant inhibited the length of seending of Poa pratensis.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2014, 15, 2; 93-99
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The allelopathic influence of Taraxacum officinale on the initial growth and development of Festuca rubra (L.)
Autorzy:
Jankowska, J.
Ciepiela, G. A.
Jankowski, K.
Kolczarek, R.
Sosnowski, J.
Wiśniewska-Kadżajan, B
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124117.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
common dandelion
red fescue
Opis:
Common dandelion (Taraxacum officinale F.H. Wigg) is perennial plant often step¬ping out in very large quantity in the sward of natural meadows. This species expands, enlarging its population very quickly. In the literature there is the lack of data related to influences of the common dandelion on plants growing in it’s neighbourhood. It is also unknown why this species creates large clusters. It may compete with different plants through the allelopatic influence. Therefore, the aim of this work was to test of the influence of water extracts from leaves and from the roots of common dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) as well as soil extracts from the radicular layer of this species on the germination of the seeds and the initial growth of Red fescue (Festuca rubra L.). The investigative material came from leaves and roots of Taraxacum officinale and soil coming from the radicular layer of this species. It was applied most often in biotest experiments on germination. Red fescue was the tested plant. The germination energy of red fescue was the most braked through the plant extracts prepared from roots and leaves of Taraxacum officinale.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2014, 15, 1; 38-44
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-12 z 12

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