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Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
Tytuł:
Pistia Stratiotes Utilization to Improve the Straw Compost Quality
Autorzy:
Lestari, Mahayu Woro
Sholihah, Anis
Sugianto, Agus
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173358.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
N uptake
N cumulative
N uptake efficiency
N mineralization rate
compost mixture
Opis:
Pistia has no economic value. However, when mixed into straw compost, it tends to enhance its quality. Therefore, this study aims to determine how the Pistia mixture can improve the straw compost quality, thereby increasing rice production. The treatments consisted of soil (control) in values of P100, P75 + J25, P50 + J50, P25 + J75, J100, and NPK. The quality of compost observed was: N, P, K, C/N, lignin, polyphenols, cellulose, and organic matter content. N cumulative and N mineralization rate observed in the second stage was carried out at the incubation 1, 2, 4, and 8 weeks, N mineralization, N uptake, N absorption efficiency, growth, and yield as variables observed in the third stage. This research was conducted to determine the effect of adding a compost mixture with Pistia and straw towards the efficiency, growth, and production of upland rice plants. The results showed that the more Pistia mixed in the straw, the better the compost quality, growth, and yield above J100. N uptake was associated very strongly with the number of panicles and total dry weight of the plant.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 9; 78--87
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Agricultural Droughts Monitoring of Aceh Besar Regency Rice Production Center, Aceh, Indonesia – Application Vegetation Conditions Index using Sentinel-2 Image Data
Autorzy:
Sugianto
Rusdi, Muhammad
Budi, Muhammad
Farhan, Ahmad
Akhyar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202332.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
drought monitoring
VCI
vegetation condition index
sentinel-2A
vegetation health index
Opis:
Monitoring the agricultural drought of paddy rice fields is a crucial aspect of preparing for proper action in maintaining food security in Indonesia. The Aceh Province is one of Indonesia’s national rice production centers, especially Aceh Besar Regency; it includes three central districts; Indrapuri, Kuta Cot Glie, and Seulimeum. Satellite-Sentinel 2A data have been tested to monitor the drought levels of around 2,803 Ha in the three districts in this study. This study aimed to determine the drought level in Indrapuri, Kuta Cot Glie, and Seulimeum districts, Aceh Besar Regency’s paddy rice fields using Sentinel-2A data imagery. The vegetation conditions index (VCI) of Sentinel-2 data was utilized to identify a vegetative drought level in the area for the 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022 growing seasons. The vegetation inertia index is derived from the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI). The results show that the VCI looked volatile, but the trendline increased by four percent, from 92.56 in July 2019 to 96.08 in July 2021. Most areas on the dates investigated found that the no drought category was still dominant. The designated data analyzed found that the June 2022 data tend to be distributed to the drought in extreme, severe, moderate, and mild increases compared to the previous data investigated. This figure shows an increasing drought in the study area, and the average drought index is in the category of mild drought. In addition, there has been a trendline decline in the value of NDVI in recent years, causing agricultural land for paddy rice fields to be slightly vulnerable to drought.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 1; 159--171
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sediment Accretion and Total Organic Carbon Accumulation Among Different Mangrove Vegetation Communities in the Kamora Estuary of Mimika Regency, Papua, Indonesia
Autorzy:
Setyadi, Gesang
Sugianto, Denny Nugroho
Wijayanti, Diah Permata
Pribadi, Rudhi
Supardy, Eddy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028102.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
aerial root
carbon accumulation
Mangrove
Mimika
Papua
sediment accretion
Opis:
A sediment accretion and carbon accumulation study was carried out in Kamora Estuary, Mimika Regency, Papua Province, Indonesia, to determine the accretion rate and total organic carbon loading in the area as well their correlation with geographical setting and mangrove aerial root type. The sediment stake method was used to measure the elevation changes, whereas the sediment trap method was used to determine sediment accretion and total organic carbon accumulation. Three locations were selected, namely at upstream, middle and downstream the mangrove communities, with each location installed up to 500 m perpendicular to the riverbank. The elevation changes based on sediment stakes were $8.4–12.3 mm$ $year^{-1}$. Sediment accretion based on sediment traps was $18.5–25.4 mm$ $year^{-1}$ or $1.88–2.98 g$ $cm^{-2}$ $year^{-1}$, while the mean total organic carbon accumulation was $736.8 ±169 g$ $m^{-2}$ $year^{-1}$. The results are higher than those of similar studies in other regions, but they are consistent with other studies in Papua New Guinea. This study found that higher sediment accretion occurred at the riverbank compared with the interior area, while the elevation changes were greater in the upstream area. Higher relative density and higher basal area had a negative correlation with sediment accretion, but the number of roots had a positive correlation with sedimentation. The high sedimentation in the Kamora Estuary is resulting in the expansion of the mangrove forest at a rate of $3%$ $year^{-1}$. Assisted mangrove colonization can be applied to expand the mangrove forest, especially considering the use of Rhizophora species, which this study found to be more effective at trapping sediment.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 11; 142-156
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of Structural and Non-Structural Disaster Mitigation Due to Erosion in the Timbulsloko Village, Demak – Central Java
Autorzy:
Sugianto, Denny Nugroho
Widiaratih, Rikha
Widada, Sugeng
Suripin, -
Handayani, Elinna Putri
Cahyaningtyas, Putri
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2027833.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
wave damping
permeable breakwater
coastal erosion
Timbulsloko Village
coastal vulnerability analysis
coastal vulnerability index
Opis:
Timbulsloko is a village on the coast of Sayung District, Demak Regency that is severely affected by coastal erosion. The coastal erosion in the Timbulsloko Village is mainly caused by the removal of mangrove areas, which has eliminated the function of the natural breakwater for the coast of the Timbulsloko Village. This study aimed to mitigate the coastal erosion in the form of structural and non-structural protection. Structurally (physically), mitigation is conducted by protecting the coastal area with the application of environmentally friendly coastal protection technology in the form of a Permeable breakwater with a Hybrid Engineering structure. Furthermore, the effectiveness of two different structure segments in damping waves from September 2020 – March 2021 will be measured. In contrast, non-structurally, mitigation is conducted in a non-physical way by analyzing the Coastal Vulnerability Index of Timbulsloko Village based on the parameters of Coastal Typology, Average Tidal Range, Significant Wave Height, Coastal Slope, Coastal Geomorphology, Sea Level Rises, and Shoreline Displacement using the CVI method. The effectiveness of the permeable structure’s wave damping is determined by the initial wave height and transmission wave height measured by the ultrasonic sensor. On the basis of segment differences, the Permeable Breakwater Segment 2 with a distance between bamboo of 0.25 m has better effectiveness than a Permeable Breakwater Segment 1 with a distance between bamboo of 0.5 m. The results of the Coastal Vulnerability Analysis show that the Timbulsloko Village is vulnerable to coastal disasters, especially coastal erosion.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 2; 246-254
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Physical Control on Marine Debris Spreading Around Muara Gembong, Jakarta Bay
Autorzy:
Faizal, Ibnu
Purba, Noir Primadona
Martasuganda, Marine Kenzie
Abimanyu, Amarif
Akbar, Muhammad Royhand
Sugianto, Erik
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173342.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
Lagrangian analysis
ocean current
marine litter
plastics
artificial debris
Opis:
The Citarum River flows through different characteristic of terrestrials with 297 km length and become one of the largest rivers in West Java. It potentially transfers debris from land into the sea. This research aimed to define the Marine Debris (MD) trajectories based on seasonal monsoon. The method used was numerical analysis combined with artificial debris pathways. The simulation controlled by ocean currents, tide, wind pattern, and bathymetry conditions. The MD observations were conducted in four mouth of estuaries across the Muara Gembong areas. These simulations with specific time during two main monsoons (the northwest and southeast Monsoon) period. The results showed that the debris trajectory patterns vary in the two monsoons. The macro debris trajectory showed the waste patterns similar to oceanographic condition, especially the ocean currents pattern. The trajectories of waste from two estuaries flow towards the south and southwest follow the coastal contours. Specifically, in Northwest Monsoon, MD spread to the south and was stranded in the surrounding coast areas. In Southeast Monsoon, MD was forced to the central of Jakarta bay and surrounding islands in the western and southern side of the estuaries. Compared to the Bendera estuary, the MD that comes from Jaya estuary affects the surrounding areas, including in the northern side and southern side.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 8; 12--20
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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