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Wyszukujesz frazę "Amylase" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
Tytuł:
Genetic polymorphism and quantitative variation of alpha-amylases from rye endosperm
Autorzy:
Masojc, P
Lapinski, M.
Larsson-Raznikiewicz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048192.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
chromosome
rye
Secale cereale
colorimetric assay
isoenzyme
alpha-amylase
electrophoresis
endosperm
isoelectric focusing
immunoelectrophoresis
cereal cultivar
genetic polymorphism
Opis:
α-Amylase isozymes from rye endosperm were analysed by means of isoelectric focusing, polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, immunoelectrophoresis and colorimetric assay. Α-AMY 1 (high pI) group was separated into 13 IEF bands, whereas in group α-AMY2 (low pI) 2 intensive and 6-8 faint bands were found. Two linked (2±1 cM) polymorphic loci and a single locus with two alleles encoding for α-AMY 1 and α-AMY 2 groups, respectively, were identified after genetic analysis of the IEF patterns. All α-amylase isozymes developed on PAGE, were shown to belong to α-AMY 1 group. It was demonstrated that a single PAGE isozyme corresponds to 2-4 separate IEF bands and that most of the IEF bands can be attributed to more than one PAGE isozyme. The activity of α-amylases from PAGE zone I was 2.3 times higher than the activity of zone II isozymes. A strong correlation between the activity and protein amount of particular α-AMY 1 isozymes (r=0.94) was found.
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Genetics; 1995, 36, 3; 197-204
1234-1983
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Genetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Genetic regulation of alpha-amylase synthesis in rye [Secale cereale L.] grain
Autorzy:
Masojc, P
Stojalowski, S
Lapinski, M
Miazga, D
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047279.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
enzyme synthesis
activity
chromosome
rye
Secale cereale
crossing
alpha-amylase
sprouting line
duplicate gene
addition line
genetic regulation
Opis:
Genetic analysis of two rye interline crosses and a set of wheat/rye chromosomal addition lines was performed to reveal the mechanism underlying wide variation range of alpha-amylase activity in sound grain. The long arm of chromosome 6R was found to be responsible for increased enzyme synthesis during late stages of triticale grain maturation. Only nuclear genes seemed to control alpha-amylase activity, as reciprocal crosses between rye lines showed no maternal effects. Low enzyme activity showed complete dominance over high level of its synthesis. Segregation ratios, observed in F₂ and BC₁ crosses, indicated that recessive alleles at two independent duplicative loci underlie intensive alpha-amylase production.
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Genetics; 1996, 37, 2; 141-152
1234-1983
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Genetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Isolation and preliminary sequence characterization of beta-amylase gene promoters in rye [Secale cereale L.]
Autorzy:
Sadowski, J
Rorat, T
Cooke, R
Delseny, M
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2046684.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
beta-amylase
rye
gene promoter
homology
amino acid
DNA cloning
prolamin
Secale cereale
mRNA
embryogenesis
endosperm
cDNA
inverse polymerase chain reaction
Opis:
The isolation of rye ß-Amy1 and ß-Amy2 gene promoters from nuclear DNA using the inverse polymerase chain reaction (IPCR) technique and characterization of their sequences are presented. The conservation of ß-amylasc coding sequences allowed for simultaneous IPCR amplification of two different promoters with primers designed on the basis of the single known cDNA sequence. Two ß-amylasc gene promoters display a low sequence similarity (47%). Beside consensus TATA and CCAAT boxes, other sequence motives common to both promoters were found. In addition, the homology of amino acid sequences of plant ß-amylases available in the database is discussed.
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Genetics; 1997, 38, 3; 241-251
1234-1983
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Genetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Plant height and yield components of inbred isogenic and F1 hybrid Rht dwarf wheats
Autorzy:
Flintham, J E
Gale, M.D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2044459.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
chemical hybridizing agent
F1 hybrid
wheat
plant height
grain yield
hybrid genotype
heterosis
alpha-amylase
enzyme activity
breeding programme
yield component
Rht allele
Opis:
Single and double-gene Rhtl, Rht2, Rht3, Rht1 + Rht2 and Rht3 + Rht2 isogenic lines of wheat in four parental rht varieties were grown in drilled yield trials at four sites in 1989. The same lines were also grown in 1988 together with hybrid genotypes from CHA (chemical hybridising agent) F₁ production plots. In the inbred lines shorter than one metre, Rht alleles reduced total shoot biomass by shortening the straw; mass of straw per unit plant height was unaffected. Highest grain yield was obtained from plant heights between 70 and 100 cm. The Rht genotype achieving this stature varied according to parent varietal height. The hybrids grown allowed comparisons between intra- and inter-varietal crosses over a range of Rht genotypes. In F₁ hybrids positive heterosis was observed for plant height, grain yield and mean grain weight. Highest yields were obtained from inter-varietal hybrids carrying one, two or three doses of Rht1 or Rht2 or one dose of Rht3. An Rht3lrht hybrid showed resistance to premature α-amylase production during grain ripening.
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Genetics; 1998, 39, 1; 73-83
1234-1983
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Genetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Some examples of the use of electrophoretic protein analysis in taxonomic investigations of leguminous plants
Autorzy:
Przybylska, J
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048196.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Pisum
genetic resource
isoenzyme
plant genetics
electrophoresis
leguminous plant
dehydrogenase
taxonomy
albumin
Lupinus
globulin
Phaseolus
peroxidase
Leguminosae
legumin fraction
phaseolin
Papilionoideae
amylase
seed protein
taxonomic investigation
transaminase
protein
aminopeptidase
phenotype
esterase
Opis:
The article reviews the work of the author and coworkers on the use of electrophoretic protein analysis in taxonomie studies and classification of genetic resources of some leguminous plants: the genus Pisum, the Old-World Lupinus species and the cultivated Phaseolus species. On the example of the genus Pisum, the object of many years' investigations, the usefulness of electrophoretic analysis of different protein types - seed globulins, seed albumins and enzyme systems - is critically discussed. It has been concluded that variation in seed albumins, proteins often ignored in comparative analyses, should be more widely considered in taxonomie investigations. The conclusion was supported by the results obtained for Lupinus and Phaseolus species.
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Genetics; 1995, 36, 3; 255-271
1234-1983
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Genetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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