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Tytuł:
Molecule dissociation at the Fe3O4 (001) surface
Autorzy:
Kim-Ngan, N.-T. H.
Jagło, D.
Sitko, D.
Soszka, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411955.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Magnetite surface
low energy ion scattering
molecule dissociation
Opis:
The molecular dissociation at the single-crystalline Fe3O4 (001) surface has been investigated using the diatomic H+2 , D+2 and N+2 molecules in the energy range of 3�{8 keV and in the temperature range of 90 K�{300 K. The single collision of ions released from dissociation with the surface atoms was observed only for the N2+ molecules. The detail analysis confirmed that for the light molecules such as H2+ and D2+ the charge-transfer process dominate the interaction of a molecule with the magnetite surface. A large change in the scattered ion yields around the Verwey phase transition temperature was observed indicating a strong correlation between the molecule dissociation and the electronic state of the magnetite surface.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2013, 2; 1-10
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synthesis and Thermal Stability of Melamine-Formaldehyde-Nitro Aniline Ion-Exchange Resin
Autorzy:
Zala, S. N.
Gondaliya, M. B.
Mahetar, J. G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412657.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
ion exchange
resin
melamine
formaldehyde
synthesis
thermal stability
reusability
antimicrobial
Opis:
A series of resins was synthesized and analyzed for selective ion-exchange nature for some metals. Substituted aniline was reacted with formaldehyde, melamine. For the synthesis of ion-exchange resins, sulfuric acid was used as a catalyst. These resins were characterized by elemental analysis and studied antimicrobial activities. Synthesized Resin shows ion exchange capability and moderate activity against microbial. Ion exchange resin also showed reusability and stability at an elevated temperature.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 13, 2; 112-118
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative study of uni-univalent H⁺/Na⁺ and uni-bivalent H⁺/Ca²⁺ ion exchange reactions using nuclear grade resin Indion-223
Autorzy:
Singare, P. U.
Mohammed, A. L. K.
Dixit, N. N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411747.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
ion exchange reactions
nuclear grade resins
cation exchange resins
enthalpy
equilibrium constant
Indion-223
Opis:
The present paper deals with the ion exchange equilibrium studies of uni-univalent and uni-bivalent ion exchange reactions using nuclear grade anion exchange resin Indion-223 in H⁺ form towards Na⁺ and Ca²⁺ ions in the solution. It was observed that with rise in temperature the equilibrium constants K values for H⁺/Na⁺ uni-univalet ion exchange reaction increases from 0.01389 to 0.01855. Similarly for H⁺/Ca²⁺ uni-bivalet ion exchange reaction the equilibrium constants K values increases from 0.000397 to 0.000639. The increase in equilibrium constant values with rise in temperature indicate endothermic ion exchange reactions having the enthalpy change values of 25.55 and 38.92 kJ/ mol respectively.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 14, 2; 127-135
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study of uni-univalent H+/K+ and uni-bivalent H+/Mg2+ ion exchange reactions using nuclear grade resin Indion-223
Autorzy:
Singare, P. U.
Mohammed, A. K. L.
Dixit, N. N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411848.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
ion exchange equilibrium
nuclear grade resins
cation exchange
enthalpy change
equilibrium constant
Indion-223
Opis:
In the present paper the uni-univalent and uni-bivalent ion exchange reactions were investigated using nuclear grade anion exchange resin Indion-223 in H+ form. For both H+/K+ uni-univalet ion exchange reactions and H+/Mg2+ uni-bivalet ion exchange reactions, the equilibrium constant K values increases from 0.01710 to 0.02374 and from 0.000177 to 0.000333 respectively as the reaction temperature rises from 35.0 °C to 45.0 °C. The increase in K values with temperature suggest endothermic ion exchange reactions having the enthalpy change values of 22.72 and 51.46 kJ/ mol respectively. The results of such studies will help in selection of suitable ion exchange resins in order to bring about efficient separation of different ionic species present in the waste water effluents released from nuclear as well as chemical process industries.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 14, 2; 231-239
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermodynamics of uni-univalent H+/K+ and uni-bivalent H+/Ca2+ ion exchange reactions using nuclear grade resin Indion-223
Autorzy:
Singare, P. U.
Mohammed, A. L. K.
Dixit, N. N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412388.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
ion exchange
nuclear grade resins
cation exchangers
enthalpy change
standard equilibrium constant
Indion-223
Opis:
The present paper deals with the thermodynamic of uni-univalent and uni-bivalent ion exchange reactions using nuclear grade anion exchange resin Indion-223. It was observed that with rise in temperature the equilibrium constants K values for H+/K+ uni-univalet ion exchange reaction increases from 0.01710 to 0.02374. Similarly for H+/Ca2+ uni-bivalet ion exchange reaction the equilibrium constants K values increases from 0.000397 to 0.000639. The increase in K values with rise in temperature for both the reactions indicates its endothermic nature having the enthalpy change values of 22.72 and 38.92 kJ/ mol respectively. The technique used here can be extended further to standardise the process parameters in order to bring about the efficient separation of the desired ionic species from the solution.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 14, 2; 190-198
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quantitative Convergence Between Physical-Chemical Constants of the Proton and the Properties of Water : Implications for Sequestered Magnetic Fields and a Universal Quantity
Autorzy:
Persinger, M. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412585.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
proton magnetic moment
hydronium ion
aggregate water properties
magnetic fields
spectrophotometry
10-20 J
cosmological parameters
Opis:
The ratio of the magnetic moment and charge of a proton when multiplied by the viscosity of water results in forces that when applied over the distance of O-H bonds provides quantum increments in the order of 10-20 J. Precise coefficients of this order of magnitude are consistent with the mechanisms associated with proton (H+) mobility and duration of the hydronium atom. When applied to aggregate properties of water that involve exclusion zones defined by boundaries containing marked proton density and coherent domains within which specific patterns of applied magnetic fields can be contained for protracted periods, these intrinsic properties suggest that the major features of the cell plasma membrane and living systems can be accommodated by proton movements within water. Water exposed in the dark to weak magnetic fields displayed a ~10 nm shift in peak wavelength as measured by a fluorescence spectrophotometer. Given the persistent emergence of 10-20 J as a functional unit of energy across the universe, the physical significance of the interaction between weak, temporally patterned magnetic fields and the organization of water within astronomical and abiogenic contexts may have been underestimated.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 2; 1-10
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ion exchange equilibrium studies of uni-univalent H+/Na+ and uni-bivalent H+/Mg2+ ion exchange reactions using nuclear grade resin Indion-223
Autorzy:
Singare, P. U.
Mohammed, A. L. K.
Dixit, N. N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412153.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
cation exchange
nuclear grade resins
ion exchangers
change in enthalpy
equilibrium constant in standard state
Indion-223
Opis:
In the present investigation the uni-univalent and uni-bivalent ion exchange reactions were studied using nuclear grade anion exchange resin Indion-223 in H+ form. It was observed that for H+/Na+ uni-univalet ion exchange reaction, with rise in temperature the equilibrium constants K values increases from 0.01389 to 0.01855. Similarly increase in K values was observed from 0.000177 to 0.000333 for H+/Mg2+ uni-bivalet ion exchange reaction. The increase in equilibrium constant values with rise in temperature indicate endothermic ion exchange reactions having the enthalpy change values of 25.55 and 51.46 kJ/ mol respectively. It is expected that the present study will provide valuable information in order to decide about the selection of those resins for efficient separation of various ionic species present in the industrial waste water effluents.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 14, 2; 199-207
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study on Halide Ions Selectivity of Industrial Grade Anion Exchange Resin Auchlite A-378
Autorzy:
Singare, P. U.
Patange, A. N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412220.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
selectivity
ion exchange reactions
halide ions
industrial grade resins
anion exchange resins
enthalpy
equilibrium constant
Auchlite A-378
Opis:
The thermodynamic approach was applied to predict the trend selectivity of industrial grade anion exchange resin Auchlite A-378 in chloride form towards iodide and bromide ions in the solution. The study was conducted by performing the Clˉ/Iˉ and Clˉ/Brˉ uni-univalent ion exchange reactions under gradually increasing temperature conditions. The thermodynamic equilibrium constants K values were used to calculate the enthalpies of the two uni-univalent ion exchange reactions. It was observed that the K values for Clˉ/Iˉ ion exchange reaction were higher than Clˉ/Brˉ exchange reaction under identical experimental conditions. Also the enthalpy values for the two uni-univalent ion exchange reactions were calculated as -39.51 and -18.38 kJ/mol respectively. The high K and low enthalpy values obtained for Clˉ/Iˉ ion exchange reaction is responsible for higher selectivity of the resin towards iodide ions as compared to that towards bromide ions, when both the ions are present in the same solution.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 11, 1; 44-50
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study on Halide Ions Selectivity of Nuclear Grade Anion Exchange Resin Auchlite ARA-9366
Autorzy:
Singare, P. U.
Patange, A. N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412305.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
selectivity
ion exchange reactions
halide ions
nuclear grade resins
anion exchange resins
enthalpy
equilibrium constant
Auchlite ARA-9366
Opis:
The selectivity behaviour of nuclear grade anion exchange resin Auchlite ARA-9366 in chloride form towards iodide and bromide ions in the solution was studied. The trend in selectivity of the resin was predicted on the basis of thermodynamics of Clˉ/Iˉ and Clˉ/Brˉ uni-univalent ion exchange reactions. It was observed that the equilibrium constants K values for Clˉ/Iˉ ion exchange reaction were higher than that calculated for Clˉ/Brˉ exchange under identical experimental conditions. Also the enthalpy values for the two uni-univalent ion exchange reactions were calculated as -47.87 and -36.14 kJ/mol respectively. The high K and low enthalpy values obtained for Clˉ/Iˉ ion exchange reaction as compared to that obtained during Clˉ/Brˉ exchange supports higher selectivity of the resin towards iodide ions as compared to that towards bromide ions, when both the ions are present in the same solution.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 11, 1; 67-73
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermodynamic study to evaluate the selectivity behaviour of nuclear grade resin Indion-223 towards some univalent ions
Autorzy:
Singare, P. U.
Mohammed, A. L. K.
Dixit, N. N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412486.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
uni-univalent ion exchange reactions
ionic selectivity
nuclear grade resins
cation exchangers
enthalpy change
equilibrium constant
Indion-223
Opis:
The present paper deals with the application of thermodynamic concept in understanding the preferential selectivity of nuclear grade anion exchange resin Indion-223 in H+ form towards Na+ and K+ ions in the solution. In the study it was observed that the equilibrium constants K values for H+/Na+ and H+/K+ uni-univalet ion exchange reactions increases from 0.01389 to 0.01855 and from 0.01710 to 0.02374 respectively as the temperature increases from 35.0 °C to 45.0 °C. The increase in K values with rise in temperature suggests endothermic ion exchange reactions having the enthalpy change values of 25.55 and 22.72 kJ/ mol respectively. Based on difference in K values and enthalpy values for the two uni-univalent ion exchange reactions, the preferential selectivity of the resin for the univalent ions in the solution was predicted. From the results of present study, it appears that the experimental technique used here can be applied further to understand the ionic selectivity of different industrial grade ion exchange resins. It is expected that such studies will provide valuable information in order to decide about the selection of those resins for efficient separation of various ionic species present in the industrial waste water effluents.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 15; 22-29
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Radiotracer Technique in Study of Strongly Basic Anion Exchange Resins Dowex-SBR LC and Indion-454
Autorzy:
Singare, P. U.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411866.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
anion exchange resins
Indion-454
Dowex-SBR LC
radioisotopes
131I
82Br
ion-isotopic exchange reaction
reaction kinetics
characterization
Opis:
The present paper demonstrates application of isotopic tracer technique in characterization of anion exchange resins Dowex-SBR LC and Indion-454 for which 131I and 82Br radio isotopes were used. The characterization was made based on iodide and bromide ion-isotopic exchange reaction kinetic data obtained for the two resins. It was observed that during iodide ion-isotopic exchange reaction performed at 35.0 °C, 1.000 g of ion exchange resins and 0.002 mol/L labeled iodide ion solution, the values of specific reaction rate (min-1), amount of ion exchanged (mmol), initial rate of ion exchange (mmol/min) and log Kd were 0.379, 0.426, 0.161 and 16.2 respectively for Dowex-SBR LC resin, which was higher than the respective values of 0.156, 0.243, 0.038 and 13.4 as that obtained by using Indion-454 resins. The identical trend was observed for the two resins during bromide ion-isotopic exchange reaction. The results of present investigation also indicate that during the two ion-isotopic exchange reactions, for both the resins, there exists a strong positive linear correlation between amount of ions exchanged and concentration of ionic solution; and strong negative correlation between amount of ions exchanged and temperature of exchanging medium. Based on overall results it appears that under identical experimental conditions, as compared to Indion-454 resins, Dowex-SBR LC resins show superior performance. It is expected here that the present technique can be extended further for characterization of different ion exchange resins which will further help in the selection of those reins for the specific industrial application.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2013, 13; 37-49
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ion-exchange reaction thermodynamics to study the selectivity behaviour of nuclear and non-nuclear grade anion exchange resins
Autorzy:
Singare, P. U.
Patange, A. N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412083.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
ionic selectivity
uni-univalent exchange
thermodynamic equilibrium constant
enthalpy
nuclear grade ion exchange resin
Auchlite ARA-9366
Auchlite A-378
Opis:
In the present investigation, attempts were made to understand the difference in bromide ion selectivity of the two closely related anion exchange resins Auchlite ARA-9366 and Auchlite A-378 in chloride form. The selectivity difference was predicted based on the thermodynamic equilibrium constants and enthalpy values of Clˉ/Brˉ ion exchange reactions performed by using the two resins. During Clˉ/Brˉ exchange reactions, with rise in temperature from 30.0 °C to 45.0 °C, the equilibrium constant (K) values were observed to decreases from 8.15x10-2 to 6.06x10-2 for Auchlite ARA-9366 resins and from 2.16x10-2 to 1.10x10-2 for Auchlite A-378 resins. The decrease in K values with rise in temperature, indicate exothermic ion exchange reactions having enthalpy values of -36.14 and -18.38 kJ/mol respectively. The high K and low enthalpy values obtained for Auchlite ARA-9366 resins indicate their greater selectivity for the bromide ions in the solution as compared to Auchlite A-378 resins.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 6; 8-15
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermodynamics of Ion-exchange reaction in predicting the ionic selectivity of Auchlite ARA-9366 and Auchlite A-378 anion exchange resins
Autorzy:
Singare, P. U.
Patange, A. N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412499.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
ionic selectivity
uni-univalent exchange
thermodynamic equilibrium constant
enthalpy
nuclear grade ion exchange resin
Auchlite ARA-9366
Auchlite A-378
Opis:
The paper deals with predicting the iodide ion selectivity of nuclear and non-nuclear grade anion exchange resins. The ionic selectivity prediction was made on the basis of thermodynamic data of Clˉ/I ˉ ion exchange reaction. It was observed that with rise in temperature from 30.0 °C to 45.0 °C, the equilibrium constant (K) values were observed to decreases from 59.77x10-2 to 23.77x10-2 for Auchlite ARA-9366 resins and from 9.01x10-2 to 4.05x10-2 for Auchlite A-378 resins. The decrease in K values with rise in temperature, indicate exothermic ion exchange reactions having enthalpy values of -47.87 and -39.51 kJ/mol respectively. The high K and low enthalpy values obtained for Auchlite ARA-9366 resins indicate their greater selectivity for the iodide ions in the solution as compared to Auchlite A-378 resins, when both the resins are present in chloride form.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 6; 1-7
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nondestructive Radioactive Tracer Technique in Characterization of Anion Exchange Resins Purolite NRW-8000 and Duolite A-368
Autorzy:
Singare, P.U.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411749.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
ion-exchange resin
anion exchange
Purolite NRW-8000
Duolite A-368
radio tracer isotopes
131I
82Br
characterization
isotopic Exchange
Opis:
Radioactive tracer isotopes 131I and 82Br were used to characterize anion exchange resins Purolite NRW-8000 and Duolite A-368 by application of nondestructive technique. The resin characterization was based on their performance during iodide and bromide ion-isotopic exchange reactions. It was observed that during the iodide ion-isotopic exchange reaction at a constant temperature of 40.0 °C, as the concentration of labeled iodide ion solution increases from 0.001 mol/L to 0.004 mol/L, the percentage of iodide ions exchanged increases from 62.10 % to 68.10 % using Purolite NRW-8000 resins and from 44.20 % to 46.80 % using Duolite A-368 resins. Also at a constant temperature of 40.0 °C, 1.000 g of ion exchange resins and 0.003 mol/L labeled iodide ion solution, the values of specific reaction rate (min-1), amount of iodide ion exchanged (mmol), initial rate of iodide ion exchange (mmol/min) and log Kd were calculated as 0.260, 0.500, 0.130 and 11.8 respectively for Purolite NRW-8000 resin, which was higher than the respective values of 0.130, 0.345, 0.045 and 6.7 as that obtained for Duolite A-368 resins. The similar trend was observed for the two resins during bromide ion-isotopic exchange reaction. From the overall results it appears that under identical experimental conditions, Purolite NRW-8000 resins show superior performance over Duolite A-368 resins. It is expected here that the present nondestructive technique can be extended further for characterization of different industrial grade ion exchange resins, which will help in their selection for specific industrial application.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2013, 12; 14-27
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Theoretical approach to the physics of fuel cells
Autorzy:
Wijewardena Gamalath, K. A. I. L.
Peiris, B. M. P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411573.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
ogniwa paliwowe
transport jonów
gradient stężenia
straty polaryzacyjne
krzywa polaryzacji
krzywa mocy
fuel cell
ion transport rate
concentration gradient
polarization losses
polarization curve
power curve
Opis:
Ion transport rate of PAFC, AFC, PEMFC, DMFC and SOFC fuel cells under the influence of an electric field and concentration gradient were evaluated for static electrolytes. AFC are the best fuel cells for high er current applications while direct methanol fuel cells DMFC are the best for lower current applications AT lower temperatures. An equation for voltage output of a general fuel cell was obtained in terms of temperature and partial pressure of reactants. Performance of a 2D fuel cell was analyzed by simulating polarization and power curves for a fuel cell operating at 60 ?C with a limiting current density of 1.5 A cm- 2. The maximum power for this fuel cell was 8.454 W delivering 82% of maximum loading current density. When the temperature was increased by one third of its original value, the maximum power increased by 6.75% and at 60 ?C for a 10 times increment of partial pressure of reactants, the maximum power increased by 2.43%.The simulated power curves of the fuel cells were best described by cubic fits.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2012, 2; 15-27
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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