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Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
Tytuł:
Research on Simultaneous Impact of Hand–Arm and Whole-Body Vibration
Autorzy:
Kowalski, P.
Zając, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/91046.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
vibrotactile perception
hand-arm vibration
whole-body vibration
combined exposure
Opis:
This article presents the results of laboratory tests on the combined effect of whole-body vibration (WBV) and hand–arm vibration (HAV). The reactions of subjects exposed to various combinations of vibration were recorded. The vibrotactile perception threshold (VPT) test identified changes caused by exposure to vibration. Ten male subjects met the criteria of the study. There were 4 series of tests: a reference test and tests after exposure to HAV, WBV, and after simultaneous exposure to HAV and WBV. An analysis of the results (6000 ascending and descending VPTs) showed that the changes in VPTs were greatest after simultaneous exposure to both kinds of vibration. The increase in VPT, for all stimulus frequencies, was then higher than after exposure to HAV or WBV only.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2012, 18, 1; 59-66
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Occupational Exposure to Mechanical Vibration: The Italian Vibration Database for Risk Assessment
Autorzy:
Nataletti, P.
Marchetti, E.
Lunghi, A.
Pinto, I.
Stacchini, N.
Santini, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90336.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
hand-arm vibration
whole-body vibration
risk assessment
vibration database
Opis:
The Italian vibration database is presented. It is hosted by a web server at the National Institute of Occupational Prevention and Safety (ISPESL) in Rome, Italy (http://www.ispesl.it/vibrationdatabase). It supports in risk assessment employers who have to comply with Legislative Decree 187/05, now replaced by Legislative Decree 81/08, which transposes into law Vibration Directive 2002/44/EC. The database currently contains measurements and EC-declared values from over 980 hand-held power tools (such as pneumatic and electric hammers, chainsaws, grinders, drills, sanders and saws) and from over 420 vehicles (such as buses, forklifts and wheel tractors). The database is continuously updated as soon as new experimental and declared data are acquired.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2008, 14, 4; 379-386
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Design of Experiments for Statistically Predicting Risk of Adverse Health Effects on Drivers Exposed to Vertical Vibrations
Autorzy:
Ayari, H.
Thomas, M.
Dore, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90147.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
adverse health effect
whole-body vibration
spinal loading
finite element analysis
ageing
design of experiments
Opis:
An injury risk factor (IRF), which indicates the risk of adverse health effect to lumbar rachis arising from mechanical vibrations, is developed. Experiments have been conducted that consider acceleration levels at the seat of drivers, posture, morphology, density, damping rate and body mass as independent variables. A parametric finite-element model of the lumbar rachis has been generated. It is shown that the IRF increases with ageing and an IRF of 30% is proposed as a threshold for fatigue purposes. This level is reached if a peak acceleration level greater than 3 m/s2 is applied to a light (55 kg) and an old driver with a low bone density and a damping rate of 20%. This vibration threshold must be reduced to 2.7 m/s2 if the driverʼs weight increases to 75 kg and to 2 m/s2 if the driver is heavy (98 kg).
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2011, 17, 3; 221-232
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of Manual Handling, Posture, and Whole Body Vibrations on Low-Back Pain
Autorzy:
Meyer, J. P.
Flenghi, D.
Deschamps, J. P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952749.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
low back pain
occupation
whole body vibration
posture
manual handling
ból pleców
postura
stres zawodowy
Opis:
To determine the effect of occupational stress on low-back pain (LBP), a cross-sectional study has been carried out, by interviews, on workers exposed to 3 stresses: manual handling (MH, 82 women and 264 men), whole body vibrations (WBV, 274 men), and static postures (278 women). Anthropometric data, occupational stress, LBP severity and frequency, and a psychological evaluation of these groups were compared to those of a control population of 208 workers (104 men and 104 women). The results show that 30% of the population had never suffered from LBP. Age and the body mass index of the workers were the parameters most closely associated with LBP. Women involved in MH had higher frequency and severity of LBP than their reference population. Men involved in MH or exposed to WBV had higher frequency of painful episodes than their reference population. Workers exposed to one of the stresses were on sick leave for LBP more often, and for longer periods, than workers in the reference group. The results show that individual factors are often decisive in the onset of LBP. Nevertheless, in the more serious LBP cases, occupational stress is an aggravating factor for LBP and its consequences.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 1998, 4, 4; 449-470
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimizing the Protection Against the Physiological Burden of CBRN Clothing
Autorzy:
Brasser, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90890.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
protective clothing
protection
CBRN
physiological burden
NBC
temperature relative
humidity
vapour
air velocity
deposition
model
breakthrough permeable
whole
system
cylinder
optimize
mission specific
Opis:
Soldiers can wear chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear (CBRN) protective clothing to be protected agaist warfare agents. The disadvantage of that clothing is that higher protection introduces higher physiological burden. Therefore an optimum between comfort and protection must be found. Models of all relevant processes were created to find this optimum. The airflow profile around a cylinder with clothing—representing a dressed human body part—was modelled. This flow profile was used for calculating the agent vapour breakthrough through the clothing and for calculating the deposition of agents onto the skin (as indicators for protection). The flow profile was also used for calculating the temperature profile around the body part and the relative humidity underneath and in the clothing (as representative for physiological burden). As a result a tool was created, which can be used to identify the optimum properties of CBRN protective clothing, depending on the intended mission of the soldiers.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2010, 16, 2; 153-168
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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