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Tytuł:
Hazard Perception Based on Safety Words and Colors: An Indian Perspective
Autorzy:
Borade, A. B.
Bansod, S. V.
Gandhewar, V. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90261.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
hazard perception
safety color
safety words
Opis:
Globalization and trade among developed and developing countries has increased the need of risk communication at the workplace. The purpose of this study was to examine differences in risk communication and perception in various countries. It looked at hazard perception associated with colors and safety words among Indian industry workers. Fifty workers participated in the study focused on hazard rating of 9 safety words and 7 colors. In one part of the study the participants were asked to associate colors with safety words through recalling them from their long-term memory; in another they were asked to associate safety words with given colors. The results showed that certain words and colors implied different hazard rating at the workplace. The rank ordering of safety words and colors varied significantly in different countries. Hence population factors should be taken into consideration when designing standards for hazard communication.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2008, 14, 4; 407-416
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Safety Management in a Relationship-Oriented Culture
Autorzy:
Hsu, S. H.
Lee, C. C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/91057.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
safety management
safety climate
relationship-oriented culture
high-risk industry
safety culture
Opis:
A relationship-oriented culture predominates in the Greater China region, where it is more important than in Western countries. Some characteristics of this culture influence strongly the organizational structure and interactions among members in an organization. This study aimed to explore the possible influence of relationships on safety management in relationship-oriented cultures. We hypothesized that organizational factors (management involvement and harmonious relationships) within a relationship-oriented culture would influence supervisory work (ongoing monitoring and task instructions), the reporting system (selective reporting), and teamwork (team communication and co-ordination) in safety management at a group level, which would in turn influence individual reliance complacency, risk awareness, and practices. We distributed a safety climate questionnaire to the employees of Taiwanese high-risk industries. The results of structural equation modeling supported the hypothesis. This article also discusses the findings and implications for safety improvement in countries with a relationship-oriented culture.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2012, 18, 1; 35-45
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Organizational Safety Climate and Work Experience
Autorzy:
Gyekye, S. A.
Salminen, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90654.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
work experience
safety perceptions
job satisfaction
compliance
safety management
Opis:
The study examined the relationships between work experience and (a) safety perceptions, (b) job satisfaction, (c) compliance with safety management policies and (d) accident frequency. Participants were Ghanaian industrial workers (N = 320). They were divided into 2 cohorts: experienced and inexperienced workers. Workplace safety perceptions were assessed with Hayes et al.’s 50-item work safety scale. MANOVA was used to test for differences of statistical significance. Posterior comparison with t test consistently revealed significant differences between experienced cohorts and their inexperienced counterparts. Experienced workers indicated the best perceptions on safety, expressed the highest level of job satisfaction, were the most compliant with safety procedures and recorded the lowest accident frequency. From a practical perspective, analysing differences in work experience in relation to safety perceptions could be useful for organizations as the workersʼ experience could indicate a need for special safety programmes for particular groups.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2010, 16, 4; 431-443
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Validating a Safety Climate Model in Metal Processing Industries: A Replication Study
Autorzy:
Braunger, P.
Frank, H.
Korunka, C.
Lueger, M.
Kubicek, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90004.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
safety climate
safety climate model
safety performance
replication study
metal processing
badania naukowe
klimat bezpieczeństwa
przemysł metalowy
Opis:
This paper attempts to replicate a safety climate model originally tested in Australia to assess its applicability in a different context: namely, across production workers in 22 medium-sized metal processing organizations in Austria. The model postulates that safety knowledge and safety motivation mediate the relation between safety climate on the one hand and safety compliance and participation on the other. Self-report data from 1075 employees were analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM). The results of the replication study largely confirmed the original safety climate model. However, in addition to indirect effects, direct links between safety climate and actual safety behavior were found.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2013, 19, 1; 143-155
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Measurement of the Response Time of an Electrosensitive Protective Device in the Process of Its Certification
Autorzy:
Dźwiarek, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/91196.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
safety of machinery
safety devices
electrosensitive protective devices response time
safety assessment
bezpieczeństwo maszyn
urządzenia zabezpieczające
ocena bezpieczeństwa
Opis:
In the process of testing an electrosensitive protective system, determining its response time is of crucial importance. A unique double penetration method of measuring electrosensitive protective device (ESPD) response time has been worked out in the Central Institute for Labour Protection. In the first step, low speed penetration enables the detection zone border to be localised. In the second step of measurement, the probe is injected at a high speed and response time is measured. Three different ways have been taken for validation of the method: theoretical analysis, calibration of the stand, and taking a series of measurements. The double penetration method enables ESPD response time measurement results to be obtained, the accuracy, repeatability, and reproducibility of which is satisfactory enough to be assessed objectively.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2000, Zeszyt Specjalny; 23-33
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Results of Implementing Programmes for Modifying Unsafe Behaviour in Polish Companies
Autorzy:
Pęciłło, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/89935.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
safety culture
well-being
OSH MS
effectiveness
behaviour-based safety
companies
Opis:
This article presents the results of 3 Polish companies implementing programmes for modifying unsafe behavior. Those programmes involved training workers and supervisors, and observing, registerinh and analyzing the workersʼ behaviour. They focused on the quality of life and safety culture as factors key to the level of unsafe behaviour and, thus, to the level of safety in an organization. To assess the effectiveness of the programmes, the quality of life and safety culture were studied before, during and after the intervention. The implementation of the programmes resulted in a higher level of safety culture and workersʼ well-being and fewer cases of unsafe behaviour. The improved level of safety culture and well-being was different in each company.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2012, 18, 4; 473-485
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Towards a Model of Safety Climate Measurement
Autorzy:
Alhemood, A. M.
Genaidy, A. M.
Shell, R.
Gunn, M.
Shoaf, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/89986.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
safety climate model
safety surveillance
środowisko pracy
klimat bezpieczeństwa
kultura bezpieczeństwa
Opis:
In this study, a survey instrument was developed to measure safety climate. A review of the scientific literature as well as consultation with an expert panel was used to determine the survey’s dimensions. Next, the survey was administered, first as a pilot study (n = 15) and then as a full scale study (n = 229), to employees of the City of Cincinnati Department of Public Works. The psychometric integrity of the survey was assessed according to validity, reliability and utility criteria. Results are presented and discussed.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2004, 10, 4; 303-318
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Workplace Safety Perceptions and Perceived Organizational Support: Do Supportive Perceptions Influence Safety Perceptions?
Autorzy:
Gyekye, S. A.
Salminen, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90988.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
perceived organizational support
safety management
organizational climate
safety climate measurement
industrial accidents
Opis:
The current study investigated the relationship between organizational safety climate and perceived organizational support. Additionally, it examined the relationship with job satisfaction, worker compliance with safety management policies, and accident frequency. Safety climate and supportive perceptions were assessed with Hayes, Perander, Smecko, et al.’s (1998) and Eisenberger, Fasolo and LaMastro’s (1990) scales respectively. Confirmatory factors analysis confirmed the 5-factor structure of Hayes et al.’s WSS scale. Regression analysis and t-tests indicated that workers with positive perspectives regarding supportive perceptions similarly expressed positive perceptions concerning workplace safety. Furthermore, they expressed greater job satisfaction, were more compliant with safety management policies, and registered lower accident rates. The perceived level of support in an organization is apparently closely associated with workplace safety perception and other organizational and social factors which are important for safety. The results are discussed in light of escalating interest in how organizational factors affect employee safety and supportive perceptions.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2007, 13, 2; 189-200
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Safety Culture in High-Risk Industries
Autorzy:
Martyka, J.
Lebecki, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/91189.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
safety culture
risky behaviour
safety management
kultura bezpieczeństwa
zarządzanie bezpieczeństwem
ryzykowne zachowania
Opis:
This paper addresses the question of whether adopting safety culture improves hazard prevention in enterprises characterized by high primary risk. To answer this question, sample underground coal mines were examined to investigate the basic elements of the safety culture of employees. This paper presents the results of a diagnosis of the basic elements of the safety culture of supervisors (midlevel managers) and blue-collar workers in 3 underground coal mines. The study used 2 techniques: a Likert-type scale and a questionnaire. The results indicate the need to introduce changes in the safety culture of underground coal mine employees. This study also presents the conditions for improvement. Special attention was paid to (a) the conditions for improving safety culture and (b) a programme for modifying risky behaviours.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2014, 20, 4; 561-572
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Organizational Factors Affecting Safety Implementation in Food Companies in Thailand
Autorzy:
Chinda, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90852.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
food industry
organizational factor
safety implementation
safety perception
przemysł spożywczy
czynnik organizacyjny
bezpieczeństwo
Opis:
Thai food industry employs a massive number of skilled and unskilled workers. This may result in an industry with high incidences and accident rates. To improve safety and reduce the accident figures, this paper investigates factors influencing safety implementation in small, medium, and large food companies in Thailand. Five factors, i.e., management commitment, stakeholders’ role, safety information and communication, supportive environment, and risk, are found important in helping to improve safety implementation. The statistical analyses also reveal that small, medium, and large food companies hold similar opinions on the risk factor, but bear different perceptions on the other 4 factors. It is also found that to improve safety implementation, the perceptions of safety goals, communication, feedback, safety resources, and supervision should be aligned in small, medium, and large companies.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2014, 20, 2; 213-225
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Measurement Accuracy of the Electrosensitive Protective Device Response Time When Using the Double Penetration Method
Autorzy:
Dźwiarek, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90056.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
safety
safety of machinery
Electrosensitive Protective Devices
certification testing
bezpieczeństwo
bezpieczeństwo maszyn
urządzenia ochronne
Opis:
The Double Penetration Method (DPM) method of measuring ESPD (Electrosensitive Protective Device) response time was presented by Dzwiarek (1997). Calibrating the measuring equipment is a crucial stage of the procedure. Experimental verification of theoretical predictions is also crucial. For calibration purposes, a device simulating real ESPD operation thus enabling a correct setting of the response time was designed (Dźwiarek, 1997). Theoretical analysis has shown that measuring ESPD response time with the DPM is subject to localisation errors made in the localisation of the detection zone border, rod position measurement errors made during highspeed penetration, and time delay measurement errors. The values of all those components of the total error have been determined experimentally using the calibrating device. Measurements have been taken under conditions as close to real ones as possible proving that the total measurement error is really enclosed within the assumed limits.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 1998, 4, 3; 363-384
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Safety Climate and Prediction of Ergonomic Behavior
Autorzy:
Khandan, M.
Maghsoudipour, M.
Vosoughi, S.
Kavousi, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90048.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
safety climate
ergonomic behavior
structural equation model
safety culture
klimat bezpieczeństwa
ergonomia
kultura bezpieczeństwa
Opis:
One of the most important ways to prevent accidents is to consider safety climate or culture. Moreover, some studies suggest that behavior contributes to 86%–96% of all injuries. This cross-sectional study took place in an Iranian petrochemical company in 2010. Vinodkumar and Bhasi's safety climate questionnaire and an ergonomic behavior sampling checklist were the data collection tools. Cronbach’s α for questionnaire reliability was .928. With reference to the results of a pilot study, a sample of 1755 was determined for behavior sampling. We used principal component analysis (PCA) to derive the coefficient of paths in the path model and the Anderson–Rabin method to calculate factor scores. The results showed that safety climate was an effective predictor of ergonomic behavior (p < .01). They also showed the importance of decreasing the number of workers with negative safety climate. Moreover, it is necessary to promote workers’ ergonomic behaviors in the workplace.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2013, 19, 4; 523-530
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pressure Sensitive Mats as Safety Devices in Danger Zones
Autorzy:
Dąbrowski, S.
Brański, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90785.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
pressure sensitive mat
safety sensors
danger zone
safety device
czujnik bezpieczeństwa
strefa niebezpieczna
zabezpieczenie
Opis:
Developing prototypes of pressure sensitive mats and testing their practical application were the aims of this study. Two contact plate mats were designed and constructed: rubber-rubber (R) and metal-metal (M). A recipe for rubber mixes and the production technology were prepared. Two laboratory test stands for measuring the actuating force, response time, static pressure resistance, and the durability of the mats were constructed. Computer software was written to control the operation of those test stands. Methods of testing pressure sensitive mats were based on PrDIN 31 006 (Deutsches Institut fur Normung [DIN], 1990) and EN 1760-1 (Comite Europeen de Normalisation [CEN], 1997). Both prototypes of contact plate mats were tested under laboratory and industrial conditions. The test results proved that the design was correct, the setup requirements were fulfilled, and the mats were efficient and reliable in the industrial environment.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 1998, 4, 4; 499-519
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Costs and Characteristics of Occupational Injuries Admitted to a Trauma Unit
Autorzy:
Macdonald, D. J. M.
Sanati, K. A.
Macdonald, E.B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90131.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
occupational health
occupational safety
injury
prevention
Opis:
Occupational injuries requiring admission to a trauma unit were examined to outline the events surrounding the injury and to examine the costs. Sixty-nine patients were admitted over a 12-month period, representing 4.30% of all work-related injuries attending the emergency department and 4.25% of all admissions to the trauma unit. Most were male (91%), working in skilled trade occupations (65%), with a mean age of 38.8 years. Personal protective equipment was used only by 46% of injured workers who should have been using it. Sixty-one percent of patients believed that their injury was preventable. Half of the injuries were to the upper limb, fall was the most frequent mechanism (25%) and the median duration of admission was 2 days. The direct hospital costs were estimated at over 300 000 GBP. Failure to use protective equipment and to follow health and safety guidelines suggests that opportunities exist for injury prevention.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2012, 18, 4; 587-590
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Employee Direct Participation in Organisational Decisions and Workplace Safety
Autorzy:
Widerszal-Bazyl, M.
Warszewska-Makuch, M
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90170.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
direct participation
safety
accidents
sickness absence
Opis:
Managers from 192 companies filled out the Employee Direct Participation in Organisational Change questionnaire measuring employees’ direct participation (DP) in organisational decisions. Four main forms of DP were identified: individual and group consultations, and individual and group delegation. Workplace safety was measured with the number of accidents, the number of employees working in hazardous conditions, accident absenteeism and sickness absence. Results showed that the 2 latter indicators were significantly related to some parameters of DP. Thus, companies that used face-to-face individual consultation had lower accident absenteeism than ones that did not. The same effect was true for group consultation with temporary groups, and individual and group delegation. Workplaces with high scores for scope for group consultation had lower accident absenteeism, and those with high scores for scope for group delegation had lower sickness absence. It was concluded that employee DP had a positive influence on workplace safety, even if involvement was not directly related to safety.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2008, 14, 4; 367--378
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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