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Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
Tytuł:
Efficiency of Filtering Materials Used in Respiratory Protective Devices Against Nanoparticles
Autorzy:
Brochocka, A.
Makowski, K.
Majchrzycka, K.
Grzybowski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90497.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
efficiency
filtering material
nanoparticles
respiratory protective devices
nanotechnologia
materiały filtracyjne
ochrony układu oddechowego
nanocząstki
skuteczność filtracji
Opis:
The basic aim of this research was to establish the efficiency of filtering materials widely used in respiratory protection devices with particular interest in their porosity, degree of electric and changeable process parameters, such as the flow rate of the test nanoaerosol and the size range of nanoparticles. Tests were carried out with an NaCl solid aerosol of 3.2 × 105 particles/cm3 for the range of particle size of 7–270 nm, at aerosol flow rate of 1800, 2700, 3600, 4500 and 5400 L/h. The tests showed that electrospun nonwovens were the most effective filtering materials for nanoparticles over 20 nm. Melt-blown electret nonwovens with lower porosity than electrospun nonwovens had higher values of penetration of 1%–4%. Those materials provided very efficient protection against nanoparticles of certain sizes only.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2013, 19, 2; 285-295
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Deposition and Resuspension of Selected Aerosols Particles on Electrically Charged Filter Materials for Respiratory Protective Devices
Autorzy:
Makowski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90111.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
electrostatic filter materials
respiratory protective devices
deposition
penetration
filtration
aerosols
dust
aerosol electrostatic charge
ochrona przed pyłami
ochrona przed zanieczyszczeniem
materiały filtracyjne
materiały na środki ochrony indywidualnej
elektryczność statyczna
aerozole
ochrony układu oddechowego
Opis:
The primary aim of the study was to analyse the non-steady state of filtration for selected electrostatic filter materials designed for use in respiratory protective devices. The obtained results showed that the filtration process in electrostatic filters was dependent in the main on the following factors: type of the filter material, electrostatic field strength of the material, and the charge of the aerosol. To a lesser degree the filtration process depended on the sign of the charge and the relative humidity of the air. A significant correlation was found between the increase in the penetration and the decrease in reathing resistance while the filter was being loaded. The effect of resuspension (tearing off and re-deposition of dust agglomerates inside the filter) on the filtration process very significant. It was also observed that under certain conditions electrostatic filter materials lost their protection properties.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2005, 11, 4; 363-376
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Review of Research Studies of Ergonomic Aspects of Selected Personal Protective Equipment
Autorzy:
Szczecińska, K.
Łężak, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90113.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
ergonomics
personal protective equipment design
test methods
protective clothing
automatic welding filter
protective respiratory system
electro-acoustic ear protectors
equipment against falls from height
feel of comfort
ergonomia
sprzęt ochrony osobistej
metody badań
odzież ochronna
ochrona układu oddechowego
ochrona słuchu
Opis:
This article is a review of research studies conducted in the Central Institute for Labour Protection (CIOP) on ergonomic aspects of personal protective equipment (PPE) design and use. Research was related to, among other things, a comparison of body strain and work time limitation for users wearing gas-tight and drill suits. Some other studies were connected with the biophysical properties of clothing materials for medical use. On the basis of the measurement results, a proposal of clothing construction with an optimum combination of protection and comfort was created. Research leading to the development of test methodology concerning automatic welding filters with switchable luminous transmittance is also conducted n CIOP. The article also brings up the subject of designing new PPE assuring a high level of comfort. A modei of material to be used under tight protective clothing, an inflammable harness for working at a height, and a model of intelligent clothing that will assist human thermoregulation processes during physical effort are examples of new PPE.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2000, Zeszyt Specjalny; 143-151
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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