Temat: ocena zagrozenia - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Individual Differences in Behavioral Compliance to Warnings Representing Varying Degrees
Autorzy:: Weaver, J. L.
Gerber, T. N.
Hancock, P. A.
Ganey, H. C. N.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/91005.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2003
Wydawca:: Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:: individual differences
compliance
warning
threat
health orientation
sensation seeking
zagrożenia chemiczne
zagrożenia zawodowe
wypadki przy pracy
warunki pracy
ocena ryzyka zawodowego
Opis:: Research regarding warning compliance has often emphasized the physical aspects of the warning itself. Here, we examine the role of the perceiver in sensation seeking and health orientation as individual difference variables that affect behavioral compliance to a health warning. The experiment used a laboratory-based simulation of a chemistry demonstration that has been used in previous warnings research. In addition, however, individual difference effects of sensation seeking and health orientation were investigated. Among the significant findings were a significant interaction between condition assignment and sensation seeking on compliance outcome and a significant interaction between condition and health orientation. These results indicate that individual difference variables represent significant influences on the degree to which persons comply with warnings.
Źródło:: International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2003, 9, 2; 149-160
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:: International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Health Risk Assessment of Occupational Exposure to a Magnetic Field From Magnetic Resonance Imaging Devices
Autorzy:: Karpowicz, J.
Gryz, K.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90650.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2006
Wydawca:: Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:: MRI
occupational exposure
electromagnetic fields
exposure assessment
pole elektromagnetyczne
zagrożenia zdrowia
ocena ryzyka zawodowego
pole magnetyczne
narażenie zawodowe
Opis:: Health care staff who operate magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) devices are exposed to a static magnetic field of significant spatial heterogenity always produced by MRI magnets during the whole shift. They can also be exposed to pulses of a time-varying magnetic field (gradient field) present only during patients’ examinations. The level of the workers’ exposure depends both on the type of the magnet and on the ergonomic design of each MRI device. The paper presents methods used for measuring and assessing workers’ exposure. It also discusses the results of inspection measurements carried out next to approximately 20 MRI devices of approximately 0.2–2.0 T. The presented characteristic and overview of the variability of workers’ exposure to a variety of MRI devices supports the need for data on monitoring occupational exposure to MRI. International exposure assessment standards and guidelines (International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection [ICNIRP], Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers [IEEE], American Conference of Governmental and Industrial Hygienists [ACGIH], European Commission directive), and those established in Poland are also compared.
Źródło:: International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2006, 12, 2; 155-167
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:: International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: A Comparison of Three Observational Techniques for Assessing Postural Loads in Industry
Autorzy:: Kee, D.
Karwowski, W.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90273.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2007
Wydawca:: Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:: observational technique
OWAS
RULA
REBA
musculoskeletal disorders
zagrożenia zdrowia
pozycja przy pracy
ocena ryzyka zawodowego
proces produkcyjny
choroby narządów ruchu
Opis:: This study aims to compare 3 observational techniques for assessing postural load, namely, OWAS, RULA, and REBA. The comparison was based on the evaluation results generated by the classification techniques using 301 working postures. All postures were sampled from the iron and steel, electronics, automotive, and chemical industries, and a general hospital. While only about 21% of the 301 postures were classified at the action category/level 3 or 4 by both OWAS and REBA, about 56% of the postures were classified into action level 3 or 4 by RULA. The inter-method reliability for postural load category between OWAS and RULA was just 29.2%, and the reliability between RULA and REBA was 48.2%. These results showed that compared to RULA, OWAS, and REBA generally underestimated postural loads for the analyzed postures, irrespective of industry, work type, and whether or not the body postures were in a balanced state.
Źródło:: International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2007, 13, 1; 3-14
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:: International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Health Risks From Exposure to Metal-Working Fluids in Machining and Grinding Operations
Autorzy:: Li, K.
Aghazadeh, F.
Hatipkarasulu, S.
Ray, T. G.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90609.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2003
Wydawca:: Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:: machining safety
cutting fluid hazards
occupational illnesses
occupational cancer
metal working
obróbka metali
obróbka skrawaniem
ocena ryzyka zawodowego
zagrożenia zdrowia
szkodliwe czynniki fizyczne
choroba zawodowa
nowotwory
Opis:: Metal-working fluids (MWFs) are used in machining and grinding operations to cool the tool and work, reduce the friction between the tool and work, improve the surface integrity of the work piece, and increase tool life and productivity. Health problems have been reported among workers exposed to MWFs, including incidences of respiratory, digestive and skin cancers, and increased rates of cough and phlegm. This paper reviews and discusses issues concerning health risks from exposure to MWFs in machining and grinding operations, the various factors that influence the degree of exposure, and control methods to reduce exposure to metal-working fluids.
Źródło:: International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2003, 9, 1; 75-95
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:: International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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