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Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
Tytuł:
Occupational Safety and Health in Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises During Social and Economic Transformation
Autorzy:
Koradecka, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90681.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
OSH
SME
transformation
Central and Eastern Europe
ocena ryzyka zawodowego
małe przedsiębiorstwo
organizacja przemysłu
transformacja
ekonomia
Opis:
Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Central and Eastern Europe at the turn of the 1980s and 1990s were characterised by many people exposed to hazardous working conditions. Statistics recorded a considerable increase in the number of occupational diseases. They also showed that it was more dangerous to work for a small company. The transition from planned to market economy has brought about an increase in the number of SMEs in Poland. Data on them are provided. The role of the Central Institute for Labour Protection in studying SMEs is presented. A pilot study of employers and employees is discussed.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2001, 7, 1; 3-14
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Safety Climate in Finnish- and Swedish-Speaking Companies
Autorzy:
Salminen, S.
Seppala, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/91218.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
mother tongue
language group
safety climate
small and medium-size companies
klimat społeczny
małe przedsiębiorstwo
psychologia pracy
małe i średnie przedsiębiorstwa
klimat bezpieczeństwa
odpowiedzialność za bezpieczeństwo
Opis:
The aim of this study was to compare assessments made by Finnish- and Swedish-speaking workers in Finland about the safety climate in their companies, because an earlier study showed that the accident frequency of Swedish-speaking workers was one third lower than that of Finnish-speaking workers. 148 Finnish-speaking and 138 Swedish-speaking workers from 14 small and medium-sized companies participated in this study. They filled out a Finnish safety climate questionnaire, the reliability of which was above the acceptable level. There were no differences between the language groups in the total variables of safety climate and safety action. Based on the differences in single items, we interpreted that Swedish-speaking workers stressed collective safety more, whereas Finnish-speaking workers put more emphasis on their personal responsibility for safety.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2005, 11, 4; 389-397
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Major Health Risk Factors in Iranian Hand-Woven Carpet Industry
Autorzy:
Choobineh, A.
Shahnavaz, H.
Lahmi, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90589.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
small-scale industries
cottage industries
hand-woven carpet industry
industrially developing countries
czynniki ryzyka
zagrożenia zdrowia
wytwarzanie wyrobów włókienniczych
małe przedsiębiorstwo
kraje rozwijające się
tkacz
warsztat
Opis:
This paper reviews the role and importance of small-scale industries together with the issue of occupational health problems and their causes in Iranian hand-woven carpet industry as a typical informal small-scale industry in an industrially developing country. The objective of this paper is to review health risk factors and related occupational health and ergonomic problems in the carpet industry. Since the overwhelming majority of weavers. health problems originate from ergonomic risk factors, it is concluded that any improvement program in this industry should focus on ergonomic aspects. To assess ergonomic conditions in weaving workshops, a checklist has been developed and an ergonomics index indicating the ergonomic conditions of the workshop has been proposed. To test and verify the checklist, 50 weaving workshops were visited and their ergonomic conditions were assessed. Based on the results some modifications were made and the checklist was shown to be an effective tool.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2004, 10, 1; 65-78
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Musculoskeletal Symptoms as Related to Ergonomic Factors in Iranian Hand-Woven Carpet Industry and General Guidelines for Workstation Design
Autorzy:
Choobineh, A.
Lahmi, M.
Shahnavaz, H.
Jazani, R. K.
Hosseini, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90070.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
MSDs in small-scale industries
posture assessment in carpet hand weaving operation
MSDs in industrially developing countries (IDCs)
weaving workstation design
zagrożenia zdrowia
wytwarzanie wyrobów włókienniczych
małe przedsiębiorstwo
kraje rozwijające się
projektowanie miejsc pracy
pozycja przy pracy
choroby narządów ruchu
fizjologia narządów ruchu
choroby mięśni
Opis:
Carpet weaving is a high risk occupation for developing musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). The objectives of the present study, which was carried out in the Iranian hand-woven carpet industry, were determination of the prevalence of MSD symptoms, identification of major factors associated with MSD symptoms and development of guidelines for workstation design. 1,439 randomly selected weavers participated in this study. A questionnaire was used to collect data on MSD symptoms. The results revealed that the prevalence rates for symptoms in different body regions were high as compared to the general Iranian population (for neck, back and large joints, p < .0001). The results of multivariate analyses showed that major ergonomic factors associated with musculoskeletal symptoms were loom type, working posture, daily working time and seat type. Based on the results, some general guidelines for designing weaving workstations were developed. A prototype test showed that the new workstation was acceptable for subject tests and that it improved working posture.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2004, 10, 2; 157-168
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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