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Wyszukujesz frazę "kultura bezpieczeństwa (safety culture)" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
Tytuł:
Safety Climate and Prediction of Ergonomic Behavior
Autorzy:
Khandan, M.
Maghsoudipour, M.
Vosoughi, S.
Kavousi, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90048.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
safety climate
ergonomic behavior
structural equation model
safety culture
klimat bezpieczeństwa
ergonomia
kultura bezpieczeństwa
Opis:
One of the most important ways to prevent accidents is to consider safety climate or culture. Moreover, some studies suggest that behavior contributes to 86%–96% of all injuries. This cross-sectional study took place in an Iranian petrochemical company in 2010. Vinodkumar and Bhasi's safety climate questionnaire and an ergonomic behavior sampling checklist were the data collection tools. Cronbach’s α for questionnaire reliability was .928. With reference to the results of a pilot study, a sample of 1755 was determined for behavior sampling. We used principal component analysis (PCA) to derive the coefficient of paths in the path model and the Anderson–Rabin method to calculate factor scores. The results showed that safety climate was an effective predictor of ergonomic behavior (p < .01). They also showed the importance of decreasing the number of workers with negative safety climate. Moreover, it is necessary to promote workers’ ergonomic behaviors in the workplace.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2013, 19, 4; 523-530
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Safety Culture in High-Risk Industries
Autorzy:
Martyka, J.
Lebecki, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/91189.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
safety culture
risky behaviour
safety management
kultura bezpieczeństwa
zarządzanie bezpieczeństwem
ryzykowne zachowania
Opis:
This paper addresses the question of whether adopting safety culture improves hazard prevention in enterprises characterized by high primary risk. To answer this question, sample underground coal mines were examined to investigate the basic elements of the safety culture of employees. This paper presents the results of a diagnosis of the basic elements of the safety culture of supervisors (midlevel managers) and blue-collar workers in 3 underground coal mines. The study used 2 techniques: a Likert-type scale and a questionnaire. The results indicate the need to introduce changes in the safety culture of underground coal mine employees. This study also presents the conditions for improvement. Special attention was paid to (a) the conditions for improving safety culture and (b) a programme for modifying risky behaviours.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2014, 20, 4; 561-572
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ripples in a Pond: An Open System Model of the Evolution of Safety Culture
Autorzy:
Morley, F. J. J.
Harris, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90121.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
safety culture
open systems
safety management
in-depth interviews
workplace surveys
bezpieczne projektowanie
system zarządzania bezpieczeństwem i higieną pracy
stanowisko pracy
kultura bezpieczeństwa
Opis:
The development of an effective safety culture is essential to promote safe operations. Previous studies have either identified the characteristics of effective safety culture analytically, inferring them from signs and symbols derived from working practices, or have restricted the study of the development of safety culture to workers within an organisation. This paper describes a large-scale survey-based study in which the factors influencing the evolution of safety culture are identified empirically and, drawing upon open systems theory, are also extended beyond the bounds of the organisation. Three major determinants of safety culture are identified: safety concerns, influences and actions. Sub-components within each of these categories are also identified and the relationship between them is hypothesised.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2006, 12, 1; 3-15
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Relationship Between Workers Safety Culture and Accidents, Near Accidents and Health Problems
Autorzy:
Milczarek, M.
Najmiec, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90745.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
workers' safety culture
safety behaviour
accident prevention
bezpieczeństwo pracy
wypadki przy pracy
zagrożenia zdrowia
kultura bezpieczeństwa
zachowanie się człowieka
bezpieczne zachowania
ochrona przed wypadkami
Opis:
One of the dimensions treated as part of a company's safety culture or climate is workers' attitudes towards risk and safety. In the present study these personal aspects are defined as workers' safety culture, which is understood as a way of acting focused on life and taking care of one's health. A questionnaire on safety culture was filled out by 200 employees of a metallurgical enterprise. Factor analysis was used to determine empirical scales of the questionnaire, whereas variance analysis was used to test hypotheses. The results confirmed the hypotheses that people who experienced accidents, dangerous situations, and-to a lesser extent-health problems had a lower level of safety culture. Nevertheless not all of the scales determined during factor analysis turned out to be significant as far as all kinds of those undesirable situations are concerned. Proposals for future studies are formulated in the conclusion.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2004, 10, 1; 25-33
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Workers’ Involvement - A Missing Component in the Implementation of Occupational Safety and Health Management Systems in Enterprises
Autorzy:
Podgórski, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/89755.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
occupational safety and health management
management system
workers’ involvement
participative approach
safety culture
continuous improvement
komisja bezpieczeństwa pracy
organizacja bezpieczeństwa pracy w zakładzie
partycypacja pracowników
system zarządzania bezpieczeństwem i higieną pracy
kultura bezpieczeństwa
dobre praktyki
związki zawodowe
Opis:
Effective implementation of occupational safety and health (OSH) legislation based on European Union directives requires promotion of OSH management systems (OSH MS). To this end, voluntary Polish standards (PN-N-18000) have been adopted, setting forth OSH MS specifications and guidelines. However, the number of enterprises implementing OSH MS has increased slowly, falling short of expectations, which call for a new national policy on OSH MS promotion. To develop a national policy in this area, a survey was conducted in 40 enterprises with OSH MS in place. The survey was aimed at identifying motivational factors underlying OSH MS implementation decisions. Specifically, workers’ and their representatives’ involvement in OSH MS implementation was investigated. The results showed that the level of workers’ involvement was relatively low, which may result in a low effectiveness of those systems. The same result also applies to the involvement of workers’ representatives and that of trade unions.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2005, 11, 3; 219-231
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Occupational Health and Safety Management in Polish Enterprises Implementing Total Quality Management Systems
Autorzy:
Podgórski, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90770.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
occupational health and safety
management system
quality management
total quality management
safety culture
continuous improvement
bezpieczeństwo i higiena pracy
system zarządzania
zarządzanie jakością
kultura bezpieczeństwa
Opis:
Total Quality Management (TQM) is defined as the management approach of the organization aimed at long-term success through client satisfaction, and which benefits all members of the organization and society (ISO 8402; International Organization for Standardization, 1994a). The objective of the study was to evaluate management methods applied to improve working conditions in Polish enterprises implementing TQM. The investigation was conducted in the form of interviews, which covered relevant connections between the TQM concept and occupational health and safety (OHS) systematic management rules. The results revealed that the criteria adopted in investigated enterprises for OHS management systems, as well as the implemented management methods and tools, can be evaluated positively. However, many require significant improvement in order to ensure better compliance with the existing law provisions. Elements of OHS management systems also require better integration with the overall management system of the enterprise.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2000, Zeszyt Specjalny; 85-101
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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