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Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
Tytuł:
The Effects of Co-ordinating Postures With Shoulder and Elbow Flexion Angles on Maximum Grip Strength and Upper-Limb Muscle Activity in Standing and Sitting Postures
Autorzy:
Kong, Y. K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90234.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
coordination posture
shoulder and elbow angles
grip strength
EMG
koordynacja postawy
siła uścisku
kończyny górne
Opis:
Eighteen co-ordination postures with shoulder flexion angles (0°, 45° and 90°) and elbow flexion angles (0°, 45° and 90°) in standing and sitting positions were evaluated to identify the effects of co-ordination postures on maximum grip strength and muscle activities of the upper limb in this study. Thirty-nine subjects were recruited and their maximum grip strengths were measured. According to the analysis of grip strength, grip strength was shown to be stronger in a standing posture (297.4 N) than in a sitting posture (274.6 N). In addition, grip strength (293.8 N) at 90° shoulder flexion angle was significantly higher than that at 0° and 45°shoulder angles. There was no statistically significant difference in grip strength from the effects of elbow angles in this study. The results of muscle activities for all muscle groups showed a similar trend with the results of grip strength associated with shoulder angles.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2014, 20, 4; 595-606
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Heuristic Procedure for the Assembly Line Balancing Problem With Postural Load Smoothness
Autorzy:
Jaturanonda, C.
Nanthavanij, S.
Das, S. K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90459.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
assembly line balancing
postural load smoothness
upper extremities disorders
RULA
linia montażowa
obciążenie
kończyny górne
Opis:
This paper presents a heuristic procedure for assigning assembly tasks to workstations where both productivity and ergonomics issues are considered concurrently. The procedure uses Kilbridge and Wester’s algorithm to obtain an initial task–workstation assignment solution which minimizes the balance delay of an assembly line. A task reassignment algorithm was applied to improve the initial solution by exchanging assembly tasks, which smooth postural load among workers, between workstations. A composite index of variation was used to measure the effectiveness of the task–workstation assignment solution. On the basis of clothes assembling, it was found that the task–workstation assignment solution with a minimum composite index of variation can be obtained with relatively equal weights in balance delay and postural load.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2013, 19, 4; 531-541
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental Verification of the Computerized Method for Work Space Optimization in Conditions of Static Work
Autorzy:
Roman-Liu, D.
Kędzior, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/91230.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
EMG
upper extremity load
intermittent load
constant load
kończyny górne
obciążenie kończyn
obciążenie stałe
miejsce pracy
Opis:
The aim of this study was to verify a theoretical model for upper extremity work space optimization. In order to do that, experimental studies were conducted in which two parameters of the electromyography (EMG) signal were analyzed: AMP (amplitude calculated as Root Mean Square) and SZC (coefficient of the slope of the regression line between time and Zero Crossing values). Values of forces in muscles (parameter MOD) were calculated from theoretical studies. A comparison of experimental (AMP, SZC) and theoretical (MOD) parameters was performed by analyzing the coefficient of correlation between those parameters and differentiation of muscular load according to external load value. Analysis showed that the theoretical and experimental results are in step, which means that the developed model can be used for upper extremity work space optimization.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 1999, 5, 1; 109-124
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relevance of the EMG/Grip Relationship in Isometric Anisotonic Conditions
Autorzy:
Claudon, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/91069.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
cumulative trauma disorders
upper limb
electromyogram (EMG)
force
isometric contraction
anisotonic contraction
schorzenia kończyn górnych
uraz kończyny górnej
kończyna górna
nadgarstek
ręka
Opis:
The aim of the present study was to develop a relationship to evaluate grip force using the electromyogram (EMG) in isometric anisotonic conditions. The EMGs of the flexor digitorum superficialis (FDS) and the extensor digitorum (ED) were recorded in 3 flexion-extension positions of the wrist (30° flexion, 30° extension, and 60° extension) associated with 3 positions of the forearm (70° pronation, prono-supination, and 70° supination). For each position, the participants had to follow linear ramp targets (2 rates of increase and decrease) displayed on an oscilloscope. The results show the best fit is a quadratic type force-EMG relationship. Some aspects such as the rate of force variation and the forearm and wrist positions are then discussed along with the limitations of the relationship.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2003, 9, 2; 121-134
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prevention of Deep Vein Thrombosis in VDU Work
Autorzy:
Mitsuya, R.
Ebine, Y.
Nozaki, M.
Noro, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90491.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
Deep Vein Thrombosis
foot swelling
visual display units
long-team work
schorzenia kończyn dolnych
uraz kończyny dolnej
komputer
fizjologia narządów ruchu
pozycja przy pracy
układ sercowo-naczyniowy
Opis:
This paper introduces preventive measures against Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) during Visual Display Units (VDU) work. Four experiments were conducted in order to address this issue. The effectiveness of the preventative measures was evaluated by measuring foot swelling. The results indicated that the following 3 methods would be particularly effective: (a) occasionally adopting a reclining posture with a footrest, (b) 10-min walking every 50–60 min of VDU work, and (3) stretching. In addition we predicted that taking a deep breath could sometimes be effective. DVT is likely to occur in daily life and its incidence can be related to the long-term postures associated with VDU work. This paper suggests that VDU workers should be aware of the risk of DVT and take preventative measures.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2003, 9, 4; 393-403
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A New Approach to the Mouse Arm Syndrome
Autorzy:
Ullman, J.
Kangas, N.
Ullman, P.
Wartenberg, F.
Ericson, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/89826.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
computer mouse
Repetitive Stress Injury
Mouse Arm Syndrome
EMG
static tension
carpal tunnel syndrome
pen grip
trapezius
levator scapulae
extensor digitorum
pronator teres
ergonomic mouse
intuitive interface
komputer
fizjologia pracy
ergonomia
uraz kończyny górnej
zagrożenia zdrowia
zespół cieśni nadgarstka
praca przy komputerze
Opis:
OBJECTIVES: The study validates a new computer mouse concept. The tested device is a small mouse with a pivoting pen-shaped handle. The hypothesis behind the design is the assumptions that the pen grip requires less static tension than the normal mouse grip and that fine-motor, high precision tasks normally are done with finger movements with forearm at rest. METHODS: Four muscles were monitored with electromyography (EMG) during work with a new mouse and with a traditional mouse. RESULTS: EMG activity was significant lower, in M. pronator teres - 46%, M. extensor digitorum - 46%, M. trapezius - 69%, and M. levator scapulae - 82%, during work with the new mouse as compared to the traditional mouse. CONCLUSION: Altering the design of the computer mouse can significantly reduce muscular tension.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2003, 9, 4; 463-477
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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