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    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
    Tytuł:
    Physical Agents in the Occupational Environment in Estonia
    Autorzy:
    Krooni, P.
    Kallasmaa, V.
    Makarova, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90545.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2001
    Wydawca:
    Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
    Tematy:
    physical agents
    health protection
    Estonia
    ochrona zdrowia
    czynniki fizyczne
    zdrowie fizyczne
    zdrowie psychiczne
    Opis:
    Physical agents cause several physical and mental health disorders and reduce human capability for work, in most severe cases they cause disability. Usually the influence of these physical factors takes place in the work environment and depends on the factor’s intensity, exposure time, and individual characteristics. Influence is cumulative and may manifest itself after a long period of time, in several years. It is recommended to follow internationally recognized limit values of factors and introduce medical control of people before they start working as well as periodical medical control. From the most widespread risk factors, this article deals with noise with the data obtained from objective studies on Estonia.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2001, 7, 3; 347-350
    1080-3548
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Health Risks From Exposure to Metal-Working Fluids in Machining and Grinding Operations
    Autorzy:
    Li, K.
    Aghazadeh, F.
    Hatipkarasulu, S.
    Ray, T. G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90609.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2003
    Wydawca:
    Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
    Tematy:
    machining safety
    cutting fluid hazards
    occupational illnesses
    occupational cancer
    metal working
    obróbka metali
    obróbka skrawaniem
    ocena ryzyka zawodowego
    zagrożenia zdrowia
    szkodliwe czynniki fizyczne
    choroba zawodowa
    nowotwory
    Opis:
    Metal-working fluids (MWFs) are used in machining and grinding operations to cool the tool and work, reduce the friction between the tool and work, improve the surface integrity of the work piece, and increase tool life and productivity. Health problems have been reported among workers exposed to MWFs, including incidences of respiratory, digestive and skin cancers, and increased rates of cough and phlegm. This paper reviews and discusses issues concerning health risks from exposure to MWFs in machining and grinding operations, the various factors that influence the degree of exposure, and control methods to reduce exposure to metal-working fluids.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2003, 9, 1; 75-95
    1080-3548
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Is Fixed-Term Employment a New Risk for Adverse Physical Working Conditions?
    Autorzy:
    Saloniemi, A.
    Virtanen, P.
    Koivisto, A. M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90986.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2004
    Wydawca:
    Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
    Tematy:
    fixed-term employment
    work environment
    working conditions
    construction work
    przyjęcie do pracy
    czynniki ryzyka
    warunki pracy
    budownictwo
    środowisko
    środowisko pracy
    zagrożenie fizyczne
    Opis:
    Relationships between employment type and the physical work environment were studied among blue-collar workers (n = 1,127). Based on survey data, we set out to compare the evaluations of environmental load and physical strain at work given by fixed-term (17% of all) and permanent workers. The type of employment was not related to environmental load. However, working on a fixed-term basis increased the risk of physical strain at work. Analyses revealed that this connection was evident only among fixed-term construction workers. The results did not support the much-cited view that the disintegration of standard employment has given rise to a new series of work environment problems. Such problems are concentrated in an area with a long tradition of work environment problems, that is, in the construction industry.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2004, 10, 1; 35-42
    1080-3548
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Relationships Between Biomechanical and Postural Stresses, Musculoskeletal Injury Rates, and Perceived Body Discomfort Experienced by Industrial Workers: A Field Study
    Autorzy:
    Stuebbe, P.
    Genaidy, A.
    Karwowski, W.
    Kwon, Y. G.
    Alhemood, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90964.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2002
    Wydawca:
    Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
    Tematy:
    musculosceletal injury
    ergonomics
    postural stress
    cumulative biomechanical stress
    czynniki ryzyka
    zagrożenia zdrowia
    fizjologia pracy
    obciążenie fizyczne
    stres
    ergonomia
    choroby narządów ruchu
    pozycja przy pracy
    dyskomfort
    Opis:
    A combination of archival, subjective, and observational field data collection methods were used to investigate the relationship between biomechanical and postural stresses, and the resulting physical strain experienced by industrial workers of a packaging plant. Assessment of physical strain was based on the number and incidence rate of Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)-reportable injuries that were recorded over a period of 27 months, and based on the self-reported ratings of perceived body discomfort. Both the biomechanical and postural stresses correlated with the musculoskeletal injury rate. The results illustrate the usefulness of postural and biomechanical analyses for assessing the risk of injury in industry.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2002, 8, 2; 259-280
    1080-3548
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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