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Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
Tytuł:
Recent Trends in ILO Conventions Related to Occupational Safety and Health
Autorzy:
Wilson, D. J.
Takahashi, K.
Smith, D. R.
Yoshino, M.
Tanaka, C.
Takala, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90843.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
International Labour Organization
convention
ratification
occupational safety and health
prawo pracy
prawo
umowy międzynarodowe
bezpieczeństwo i higiena pracy
Międzynarodowa Organizacja Pracy
Międzynarodowe Biuro Pracy
konwencja
ratyfikacja
Opis:
The present study was conducted to analyze the ratification status of International Labour Organization (ILO) conventions related to occupational safety and health (OSH) by ILO member states in terms of national indicators (length of ILO membership and national income status) and regional affiliation. 17 conventions designated as OSH-related by the 2003 International Labour Conference were examined. In general, countries with longer ILO membership ratified higher numbers of conventions related to OSH. With some variation, long-membership countries had the largest number of ratifications, followed by middle- and shortmembership countries in all regions. There were also incremental increases in the number of ratifications for OSH-related conventions according to the national income status. Common regional characteristics that could not be explained by the factors studied also existed. Future efforts to increase ratification at an international level will need to consider the factors influencing ratification practice among the member states.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2006, 12, 3; 255-266
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Occupational Exposure to Base Stations—Compliance With EU Directive 2004/40/EC
Autorzy:
Gajsek, P.
Simunic, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90688.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
mobile communications
exposure assessment
compliance testing
prawo
prawo pracy
pole elektromagnetyczne
ocena ryzyka zawodowego
telefonia komórkowa
dyrektywa 2004/40/WE
Opis:
The rapid growth of mobile communications has not only led to a rising number of mobile telephones. It has also made base stations essential for services widespread on many roofs. However, not everyone is aware that working close to sources of high frequency electromagnetic fields (EMF), such as transmitter antennas for mobile phones, pagers and police, fire and other emergency services, can result in high EMF exposure. This paper deals with measurements and calculations of the compliance boundary for workers in one typical roof top base station setting according to EU Directive and other relevant EN standards.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2006, 12, 2; 187-194
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of EMF Emission Measurement Techniques to Wireless Communications Systems for Compliance With Directive 2004/40/EC
Autorzy:
Simunic, D.
Gajsek, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90092.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
compliance
measurement techniques
wireless communications systems
Directive 2004/40/EC
prawo
prawo pracy
pole elektromagnetyczne
ocena ryzyka zawodowego
dyrektywa 2004/40/WE
Opis:
Europe is the only region in the world with common legislative acts regulating exposure to electromagnetic fields (EMF) for both the general public and workers. Council Recommendation 1999/519/EC deals with the limitation of exposure of the general public to EMF (0 Hz—300 GHz). Directive 2004/40/EC regulates the minimum health and safety requirements regarding the exposure of workers to the risks arising from EMF. This paper discusses the general application of existing standards and recommendations in measurement techniques for determining compliance of measured exposure limit values and action values with those defined in 2004/40/EC.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2006, 12, 2; 177-186
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetic Fields of Induction Heaters in the Framework of Directive 2004/40/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council
Autorzy:
Decat, G.
Deckx, L.
Meynen, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/89978.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
electromagnetic field
occupational exposure
high exposure sources
mitigation
pole elektromagnetyczne
pole magnetyczne
prawo
prawo pracy
urządzenia grzewcze
ekspozycja
dyrektywa 2004/40/WE
Opis:
The spectrum and the polarization of the magnetic flux density (B-field) of 6 induction heaters and 1 arc oven were measured by means of a PMM (Italy) spectrum analyser. The spectrum analysis showed that no substantial harmonics were observed while the polarization analysis revealed that the operator’s exposure was non-homogeneous within a distance of 1.5 m from the heater. When the distance was larger, the body was homogeneously exposed. In general we can state that the B-field strongly varied between heaters and that exposure exceeded the occupational reference levels recommended by the International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP) (1998) and European Directive 2004/40/EC in 5 of the 7 heaters. Within the framework of the Directive some protection actions should be taken. Whereas mitigation of existing/old induction ovens is difficult, the design of new induction heaters and their housing should be based, among others, on electromagnetic reducing engineering concepts.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2006, 12, 2; 169-176
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Noise Emission-A Part of Risk Assessment With a View to Machine Safety
Autorzy:
Lazarus, H.
Kurtz, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/91220.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
noise emission
risk assessment
safety of machinery
ocena ryzyka zawodowego
hałas
przepisy bezpieczeństwa pracy
prawo
norma
bezpieczeństwo maszyn
Opis:
For specific machinery groups standards on International Organization for Standardization (ISO) or European Committee for Standardization (CEN) levels describe safety aspects, technical data, or test methods. Problems with the implementation of noise aspects in safety standards are discussed. The reduction of emissions from machinery (noise, vibration, radiation, hazardous substances) has to date clearly been almost neglected, due, it seems, to the unsuitable approach of classical risk reduction. The concepts of the ISO/IEC Guide 51:1999 (ISO, 1999), Standards No. EN 292 (CEN, 2000c, d), and the Directive of the European Parliament and the Council 98/37/EC (the so-called Machinery Directive) to reduce risks are compared and specific requirements to safety standards according to emission, especially of noise, are presented.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2003, 9, 3; 351-364
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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