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Wyszukujesz frazę "Widerszal-Bazyl, M." wg kryterium: Autor


Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
Tytuł:
Monitoring Psychosocial Stress at Work: Development of the Psychosocial Working Conditions Questionnaire
Autorzy:
Widerszal-Bazyl, M.
Cieślak, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90008.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
job stress
job demands
job control
social support
stress monitoring
well-being
stress management
stres
stres w pracy
kontrola pracy
Opis:
Many studies on the impact of psychosocial working conditions on health prove that psychosocial stress at work is an important risk factor endangering workers’ health. Thus it should be constantly monitored like other work hazards. The paper presents a newly developed instrument for stress monitoring called the Psychosocial Working Conditions Questionnaire (PWC). Its structure is based on Robert Karasek's model of job stress (Karasek, 1979; Karasek & Theorell, 1990). It consists of 3 main scales - Job Demands, Job Control, Social Support - and 2 additional scales adapted from the Occupational Stress Questionnaire (Elo, Leppanen, Lindstrom, & Ropponen, 1992), Well-Being and Desired Changes. The study of 8 occupational groups (bank and insurance specialists, middle medical personnel, construction workers, shop assistants, government and self-government administration officers, computer scientists, public transport drivers, teachers, N = 3,669) indicates that PWC has satisfactory psychometrics parameters. Norms for the 8 groups were developed.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2000, Zeszyt Specjalny; 59-70
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Employee Direct Participation in Organisational Decisions and Workplace Safety
Autorzy:
Widerszal-Bazyl, M.
Warszewska-Makuch, M
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90170.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
direct participation
safety
accidents
sickness absence
Opis:
Managers from 192 companies filled out the Employee Direct Participation in Organisational Change questionnaire measuring employees’ direct participation (DP) in organisational decisions. Four main forms of DP were identified: individual and group consultations, and individual and group delegation. Workplace safety was measured with the number of accidents, the number of employees working in hazardous conditions, accident absenteeism and sickness absence. Results showed that the 2 latter indicators were significantly related to some parameters of DP. Thus, companies that used face-to-face individual consultation had lower accident absenteeism than ones that did not. The same effect was true for group consultation with temporary groups, and individual and group delegation. Workplaces with high scores for scope for group consultation had lower accident absenteeism, and those with high scores for scope for group delegation had lower sickness absence. It was concluded that employee DP had a positive influence on workplace safety, even if involvement was not directly related to safety.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2008, 14, 4; 367--378
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Moderating Role of Hardiness and Social Support in the Relation Between Job Stressors and Well-Being. A Lesson From a Clerical Women Sample
Autorzy:
Cieślak, R.
Widerszal-Bazyl, M.
Łuszczyńska-Cieślak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/91234.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
social support
hardiness
stress at work
well-being
odporność
stres
stres w pracy
dobre samopoczucie
wsparcie
Opis:
The study concerns the moderating role of two variables - hardiness and social support - in the relation between job stressors and well-being. It was checked if there is a connection between hardiness and social support, and if these variables are directly related to the level of well-being. It was also hypothesized that hardiness and social support buffer the negative influence of stressors on well-being. The fact that social support and well-being are multidimensional variables was taken into account. The cross-sectional study was conducted on a group of 200 women employed as office workers. The results showed that hardiness correlates with the indexes of emotional support as well as practical support coming from supervisors. The connection, however, was not strong. Hardiness and social support were directly connected with the level of well-being. Interaction of these two independent variables played a marginal role. As far as the buffering role of these variables was concerned, the results have shown that hardiness did not play a buffering role and social support did to a limited degree only. The results of the study proved that it is justifiable to treat social support and well-being as multidimensional variables.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2000, 6, 2; 257-292
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Comparative Study of Objective and Subjective Assessment of Occupational Risk
Autorzy:
Koradecka, D.
Pośniak, M.
Widerszal-Bazyl, M.
Augustyńska, D.
Radkiewicz, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/91117.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
subjective assessment
objective assessment
perception
measurements
working environment
risk
DCS model
Opis:
Measurements of dangerous, harmful and annoying factors in the working environment are used to assess occupational risk. Surveys on workers’ subjective perception of risk are used, too. This study aimed to compare subjective assessment of work-related factors with their objective measurements and a national database on occupational risk. Spearman’s correlation analysis, stepwise regression analysis and structural modelling were used to determine the relationship between subjective and objective risk assessment and to acquire knowledge about the role of psychosocial job characteristics as predictors of subjective assessment. Subjective assessment of hazards was related not only to their objective measurements but also to psychosocial job characteristics, workers’ individual characteristics and work load. Even though subjective and objective assessments of hazard are strongly related, they are distinct phenomena. Hence, risk assessment should be carried out with both objective and subjective methods.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2010, 16, 1; 3-22
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effect of an Ergonomic Intervention on Musculoskeletal, Psychosocial and Visual Strain of VDT Data Entry Work: The Polish Part of the International Study
Autorzy:
Konarska, M.
Wolska, A.
Widerszal-Bazyl, M.
Bugajska, J.
Roman-Liu, D.
Aaras, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90638.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
data entry operators
workload
ergonomic interventions
ergonomia
warunki pracy
praca biurowa
choroby narządów ruchu
komputer
bazy danych
stres
zagrożenie zdrowia
układ kostny
Opis:
A group of routine data entry operators (female) was included in the Polish MEPS (musculoskeletal-eyestrain-psychosocial-stress) study. Before the intervention, ergonomic assessment revealed improper working conditions such as inadequate lighting, uncomfortable chairs, and lack of forearm and wrist support while medical examination revealed that trapezius muscle load along with upper arm, head and back angles were higher than advisable. Subjects complained about neck and shoulder pain, visual problems, and psychosocial conditions. The ergonomic intervention included installation of new luminaires and Venetian blinds, new chairs, repair of ventilators, and optometric corrections. The results after the intervention showed mainly improvement in chair comfort, lighting conditions, visual strain, and sitting posture. However, financial limitations did not allow satisfactory completion of the intervention leading to a mixed interpretation of the results.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2005, 11, 1; 65-76
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Job Strain, Overtime, Life Style, and Cardiovascular Risk in Managers and Physical Workers
Autorzy:
Bugajska, J.
Jędryka-Góral, A.
Widerszal-Bazyl, M.
Orłowska-Baranowska, E.
Sagan, A.
Michalak, J. M.
Zużewicz, K.
Konarska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90359.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
cardiovascular risk
job strain
overtime
life style
type of work
Opis:
The purpose of the study was to determine the relation between overtime, job strain and life style, and cardiovascular risk (CVR) in 97 managers and 98 physical workers. CVR was measured with the Framingham method. Information about job strain, overtime, life style and extra-occupational activities was obtained with a self-administered questionnaire. The results showed that both groups had a similar, medium-level job stress. Being a manager and having extra-occupational activities (self-education) were significantly related with CVR (p = .000, p = .035, respectively), whereas other factors that were analysed (i.e., physical work and overtime) were not. The managers were older than the physical workers; that may be why the factor of being a manager was significantly related to CVR. The extra-occupational activities connected with improving workersʼ skills may play an important role in the development of workersʼ overload and an increase in CVR.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2011, 17, 1; 25-32
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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